任何人在寻找asp.net core 3.1。比上面的答案略有更新。我发现这就是[ApiController]返回的内容

 Dictionary<string, List<string>> errors = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();

                foreach (KeyValuePair<string, ModelStateEntry> kvp in ViewData.ModelState)
                {
                    string key = kvp.Key;
                    ModelStateEntry entry = kvp.Value;

                    if (entry.Errors.Count > 0)
                    {
                        List<string> errorList = new List<string>();
                        foreach (ModelError error in entry.Errors)
                        {
                            errorList.Add(error.ErrorMessage);
                        }

                        errors[key] = errorList;
                    }
                }

                return  new JsonResult(new {Errors = errors});

使用LINQ:

IEnumerable<ModelError> allErrors = ModelState.Values.SelectMany(v => v.Errors);

仅仅输出错误消息本身对我来说是不够的，但是这样做达到了目的。

var modelQuery = (from kvp in ModelState
                  let field = kvp.Key
                  let state = kvp.Value
                  where state.Errors.Count > 0
                  let val = state.Value?.AttemptedValue ?? "[NULL]"

                  let errors = string.Join(";", state.Errors.Select(err => err.ErrorMessage))
                  select string.Format("{0}:[{1}] (ERRORS: {2})", field, val, errors));

Trace.WriteLine(string.Join(Environment.NewLine, modelQuery));

我可以用一点LINQ来做这个，

public static List<string> GetErrorListFromModelState
                                              (ModelStateDictionary modelState)
{
      var query = from state in modelState.Values
                  from error in state.Errors
                  select error.ErrorMessage;

      var errorList = query.ToList();
      return errorList;
}

上面的方法返回一个验证错误列表。

进一步阅读:

如何在ASP中读取ModelState中的所有错误。NET MVC

这个也有用:

var query = from state in ModelState.Values
    from error in state.Errors
    select error.ErrorMessage;
var errors = query.ToArray(); // ToList() and so on...

这个代码片段也很有用，它为您提供了一个包含错误消息的列表。

var errors = ModelState.Values。SelectMany(x => x. errors。Select(c => c. errormessage)).ToList();