我如何从我目前的状态转向在某个承诺上拍摄的截图?

如果我做 git 登录,那么我会得到以下输出:

$ git log
commit a867b4af366350be2e7c21b8de9cc6504678a61b`
Author: Me <me@me.com>
Date:   Thu Nov 4 18:59:41 2010 -0400

blah blah blah...

commit 25eee4caef46ae64aa08e8ab3f988bc917ee1ce4
Author: Me <me@me.com>
Date:   Thu Nov 4 05:13:39 2010 -0400

more blah blah blah...

commit 0766c053c0ea2035e90f504928f8df3c9363b8bd
Author: Me <me@me.com>
Date:   Thu Nov 4 00:55:06 2010 -0400

And yet more blah blah...

commit 0d1d7fc32e5a947fbd92ee598033d85bfc445a50
Author: Me <me@me.com>
Date:   Wed Nov 3 23:56:08 2010 -0400

Yep, more blah blah.

我如何转向11月3日的承诺,即承诺0d1d7fc?


当前回答

这很大程度上取决于你指的是“逆转”。

暂时转换到另一个承诺

# This will detach your HEAD, that is, leave you with no branch checked out:
git checkout 0d1d7fc32

git checkout -b old-state 0d1d7fc32

要回到你所在的地方,只需检查你所在的分支再次(如果你做了变化,如往常交换分支时,你将不得不处理它们,你可以重新设置,把它们扔掉;你可以打破,支票,打破,把它们带到你身边;你可以承诺它们到一个分支,如果你想要一个分支在那里。

硬删除未发表的承诺

如果,另一方面,你真的想摆脱你从那时起所做的一切,有两种可能性。

# This will destroy any local modifications.
# Don't do it if you have uncommitted work you want to keep.
git reset --hard 0d1d7fc32

# Alternatively, if there's work to keep:
git stash
git reset --hard 0d1d7fc32
git stash pop
# This saves the modifications, then reapplies that patch after resetting.
# You could get merge conflicts, if you've modified things which were
# changed since the commit you reset to.

如果你混乱,你已经扔掉了你的地方变化,但你至少可以通过重新设置回到你以前的地方。

下一篇: 与新承诺发布的承诺

# This will create three separate revert commits:
git revert a867b4af 25eee4ca 0766c053

# It also takes ranges. This will revert the last two commits:
git revert HEAD~2..HEAD

#Similarly, you can revert a range of commits using commit hashes (non inclusive of first hash):
git revert 0d1d7fc..a867b4a

# Reverting a merge commit
git revert -m 1 <merge_commit_sha>

# To get just one, you could use `rebase -i` to squash them afterwards
# Or, you could do it manually (be sure to do this at top level of the repo)
# get your index and work tree into the desired state, without changing HEAD:
git checkout 0d1d7fc32 .

# Then commit. Be sure and write a good message describing what you just did
git commit

您也可以在此情况下找到这个答案有用:我如何将头转回以前的位置?(解密头) & Undo 承诺

其他回答

对于我和其他人来说,最好的选择是Git重新设置选项:

git reset --hard <commitId> && git clean -f

这对我来说是最好的选择!它是简单的,快速和有效的!


** 注意:** 如在评论中提到的,不要这样做,如果你与其他人分享你的分支,他们有旧承诺的副本。

也从评论中,如果你想要一个更少的“可爱”方法,你可以使用

git clean -i

注意:这得到了很多注意力. 它是超重要,你不这样做,如果你在一个分支,其他人从工作,也(取决于时间框架)不是一个远程,已经与大师合并。

因为你的承诺被推远,你必须删除它们,让我假设你的分支正在发展,它被推到起源。

首先,你需要从起源中删除:

git push origin :develop (note the colon)

然后你需要发展到你想要的状态,让我假设承诺的哈希是EFGHIJK:

git reset --hard EFGHIJK

最后, push 再次发展:

git push origin develop

这很大程度上取决于你指的是“逆转”。

暂时转换到另一个承诺

# This will detach your HEAD, that is, leave you with no branch checked out:
git checkout 0d1d7fc32

git checkout -b old-state 0d1d7fc32

要回到你所在的地方,只需检查你所在的分支再次(如果你做了变化,如往常交换分支时,你将不得不处理它们,你可以重新设置,把它们扔掉;你可以打破,支票,打破,把它们带到你身边;你可以承诺它们到一个分支,如果你想要一个分支在那里。

硬删除未发表的承诺

如果,另一方面,你真的想摆脱你从那时起所做的一切,有两种可能性。

# This will destroy any local modifications.
# Don't do it if you have uncommitted work you want to keep.
git reset --hard 0d1d7fc32

# Alternatively, if there's work to keep:
git stash
git reset --hard 0d1d7fc32
git stash pop
# This saves the modifications, then reapplies that patch after resetting.
# You could get merge conflicts, if you've modified things which were
# changed since the commit you reset to.

如果你混乱,你已经扔掉了你的地方变化,但你至少可以通过重新设置回到你以前的地方。

下一篇: 与新承诺发布的承诺

# This will create three separate revert commits:
git revert a867b4af 25eee4ca 0766c053

# It also takes ranges. This will revert the last two commits:
git revert HEAD~2..HEAD

#Similarly, you can revert a range of commits using commit hashes (non inclusive of first hash):
git revert 0d1d7fc..a867b4a

# Reverting a merge commit
git revert -m 1 <merge_commit_sha>

# To get just one, you could use `rebase -i` to squash them afterwards
# Or, you could do it manually (be sure to do this at top level of the repo)
# get your index and work tree into the desired state, without changing HEAD:
git checkout 0d1d7fc32 .

# Then commit. Be sure and write a good message describing what you just did
git commit

您也可以在此情况下找到这个答案有用:我如何将头转回以前的位置?(解密头) & Undo 承诺

这是另一种方式直接重定向到最近的承诺。

git stash
git stash clear

它直接清除你自最后的承诺以来所做的所有变化。

PS:它有点问题;它还会删除你最近存储的所有存储变更,我猜在大多数情况下不重要。

Rogue 编码器?

工作自己,只是想要它工作吗? 遵循下面的指示,他们已经为我和许多其他人工作了多年。

阅读下面的评论,考虑其他答案,并与你的团队讨论,在你做一些漏洞之前。

将工作复制转换为最新的承诺

要转向以前的承诺,忽略任何变化:

git reset --hard HEAD

在哪里,头部是您当前分支的最后承诺

将工作副本转换为老年委托

要转向比最近的承诺更古老的承诺:

# Resets index to former commit; replace '56e05fced' with your commit code
git reset 56e05fced 

# Moves pointer back to previous HEAD
git reset --soft HEAD@{1}

git commit -m "Revert to 56e05fced"

# Updates working copy to reflect the new commit
git reset --hard

# Push your changes to respective branch
git push -f

信用去一个类似的 Stack Overflow 问题,转向一个承诺由一个 SHA hash 在 Git?.