我已经为Android平台创建了一个新的SOAP客户机。它使用一个JAX-WS生成的接口，但到目前为止它只是一个概念验证。

如果你感兴趣，请尝试这个例子和/或在AndroidSOAP上观看源代码。

SOAP是一种不适合在Android(或一般的移动设备)上使用的技术，因为它需要处理/解析开销。REST服务是一种轻量级的解决方案，这就是我的建议。Android自带SAX解析器，使用起来相当简单。如果您绝对需要在移动设备上处理/解析SOAP，那么我为您感到遗憾，我能提供的最好的建议就是不要使用SOAP。

默认情况下，Android SDK中包含defaulthttpclient。这将使您连接到WSDL。

HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.example.com/" + URL);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet, localContext);

不要忘记在您的项目中添加ksoap2.jar，并添加 AndroidManifest文件中的INTERNET权限

import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.PropertyInfo;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapPrimitive;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class WebserviceActivity extends Activity {

    private static final String NAMESPACE = "https://api.authorize.net/soap/v1/";
    private static final String URL ="https://apitest.authorize.net/soap/v1/Service.asmx?wsdl"; 
    private static final String SOAP_ACTION = "https://api.authorize.net/soap/v1/AuthenticateTest";
    private static final String METHOD_NAME = "AuthenticateTest";
    private TextView lblResult;


    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        lblResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

        SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME); 
        request.addProperty("name","44vmMAYrhjfhj66fhJN");
        request.addProperty("transactionKey","9MDQ7fghjghjh53H48k7e7n");
        SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11); 
        envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
        HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
        try {
            androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);

            //SoapPrimitive  resultsRequestSOAP = (SoapPrimitive) envelope.getResponse();
            // SoapPrimitive  resultsRequestSOAP = (SoapPrimitive) envelope.getResponse();
            SoapObject resultsRequestSOAP = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn;


            lblResult.setText(resultsRequestSOAP.toString());
            System.out.println("Response::"+resultsRequestSOAP.toString());


        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Error"+e);
        }

    }
}

这是一个在android中使用SOAP web服务的工作示例。

**注意:***不要忘记在你的项目中添加ksoap2.jar，并在AndroidManifest文件中添加INTERNET权限*

public final String WSDL_TARGET_NAMESPACE = "http://tempuri.org/";
public final String METHOD_NAME = "FahrenheitToCelsius";
public final String PROPERTY_NAME = "Fahrenheit";
public final String SOAP_ACTION = "http://tempuri.org/FahrenheitToCelsius";
public final String SOAP_ADDRESS = "http://www.w3schools.com/webservices/tempconvert.asmx";


private class TestAsynk extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {

        super.onPostExecute(result);
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                String.format("%.2f", Float.parseFloat(result)),
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
        SoapObject request = new SoapObject(WSDL_TARGET_NAMESPACE,
                METHOD_NAME);
        request.addProperty(PROPERTY_NAME, params[0]);

        SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
                SoapEnvelope.VER11);
        envelope.dotNet = true;

        envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);

        HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(
                SOAP_ADDRESS);
        Object response = null;
        try {

            androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
            response = envelope.getResponse();
            Log.e("Object response", response.toString());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return response.toString();
    }
}

如果你有关于在android中调用Web服务的问题 您可以使用下面的代码来调用web服务并获得响应。确保您的web服务以数据表格式返回响应..如果您使用SQL Server数据库中的数据，此代码将帮助您。如果你使用MYSQL，你需要改变一件事，只需替换单词NewDataSet从句子obj2=(SoapObject) obj1.getProperty("NewDataSet");由DocumentElement

void callWebService(){ 

private static final String NAMESPACE = "http://tempuri.org/"; // for wsdl it may be package name i.e http://package_name
private static final String URL = "http://localhost/sample/services/MyService?wsdl";
// you can use IP address instead of localhost
private static final String METHOD_NAME = "Function_Name";
private static final String SOAP_ACTION = "urn:" + METHOD_NAME;

    SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME);
    request.addProperty("parm_name", prm_value);// Parameter for Method
    SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
    envelope.dotNet = true;// **If your Webservice in .net otherwise remove it**
    envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
    HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);

    try {
        androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);// call the eb service
                                                                                                         // Method
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    // Next task is to get Response and format that response
    SoapObject obj, obj1, obj2, obj3;
    obj = (SoapObject) envelope.getResponse();
    obj1 = (SoapObject) obj.getProperty("diffgram");
    obj2 = (SoapObject) obj1.getProperty("NewDataSet");

    for (int i = 0; i < obj2.getPropertyCount(); i++) { 
// the method getPropertyCount() and  return the number of rows
            obj3 = (SoapObject) obj2.getProperty(i);
            obj3.getProperty(0).toString();// value of column 1
            obj3.getProperty(1).toString();// value of column 2
            // like that you will get value from each column
        }
    }

如果你有任何问题，你可以写信给我。