我在寻找关于如何使用Android调用标准SOAP/WSDL web服务的好信息时遇到了很多麻烦。我所能找到的只是一些非常复杂的文档和对“kSoap2”的引用,以及一些关于用SAX手动解析它的内容。好吧,这很好,但现在是2008年,所以我认为应该有一些调用标准web服务的好库。
web服务基本上就是在NetBeans中创建的。我希望有IDE支持来生成管道类。我只是需要最简单/最优雅的方法来从基于android的电话联系基于WSDL的web服务。
我在寻找关于如何使用Android调用标准SOAP/WSDL web服务的好信息时遇到了很多麻烦。我所能找到的只是一些非常复杂的文档和对“kSoap2”的引用,以及一些关于用SAX手动解析它的内容。好吧,这很好,但现在是2008年,所以我认为应该有一些调用标准web服务的好库。
web服务基本上就是在NetBeans中创建的。我希望有IDE支持来生成管道类。我只是需要最简单/最优雅的方法来从基于android的电话联系基于WSDL的web服务。
当前回答
我已经为Android平台创建了一个新的SOAP客户机。它使用一个JAX-WS生成的接口,但到目前为止它只是一个概念验证。
如果你感兴趣,请尝试这个例子和/或在AndroidSOAP上观看源代码。
其他回答
我相信您可以用Axis创建一个小型SOAP客户机。轴安装说明。
通过SOAP方法遵循这些步骤
从WSDL文件中,
为每个请求创建SOAP请求模板。 然后替换要在代码中传递的值。 使用DefaultHttpClient实例将该数据POST到服务端点。 获取响应流,最后 使用XML Pull解析器解析响应流。
添加Soap库(ksoap2-android-assembly-3.2.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar)
Fn_Confirm_CollectMoney_Approval(
HashMap < String, String > str1,
HashMap < String, String > str2,
HashMap < String, String > str3) {
Object response = null;
String METHOD_NAME = "CollectMoney";
String NAMESPACE = "http://xxx/yyy/xxx";
String URL = "http://www.w3schools.com/webservices/tempconvert.asmx";
String SOAP_ACTION = "";
try {
SoapObject RequestParent = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME);
SoapObject Request1 = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, "req");
PropertyInfo pi = new PropertyInfo();
Set mapSet1 = (Set) str1.entrySet();
Iterator mapIterator1 = mapSet1.iterator();
while (mapIterator1.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry mapEntry = (Map.Entry) mapIterator1.next();
String keyValue = (String) mapEntry.getKey();
String value = (String) mapEntry.getValue();
pi = new PropertyInfo();
pi.setNamespace("java:com.xxx");
pi.setName(keyValue);
pi.setValue(value);
Request1.addProperty(pi);
}
mapSet1 = (Set) str3.entrySet();
mapIterator1 = mapSet1.iterator();
while (mapIterator1.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry mapEntry = (Map.Entry) mapIterator1.next();
// getKey Method of HashMap access a key of map
String keyValue = (String) mapEntry.getKey();
// getValue method returns corresponding key's value
String value = (String) mapEntry.getValue();
pi = new PropertyInfo();
pi.setNamespace("java:com.xxx");
pi.setName(keyValue);
pi.setValue(value);
Request1.addProperty(pi);
}
SoapObject HeaderRequest = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, "XXX");
Set mapSet = (Set) str2.entrySet();
Iterator mapIterator = mapSet.iterator();
while (mapIterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry mapEntry = (Map.Entry) mapIterator.next();
// getKey Method of HashMap access a key of map
String keyValue = (String) mapEntry.getKey();
// getValue method returns corresponding key's value
String value = (String) mapEntry.getValue();
pi = new PropertyInfo();
pi.setNamespace("java:com.xxx");
pi.setName(keyValue);
pi.setValue(value);
HeaderRequest.addProperty(pi);
}
Request1.addSoapObject(HeaderRequest);
RequestParent.addSoapObject(Request1);
SoapSerializationEnvelope soapEnvelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
SoapEnvelope.VER10);
soapEnvelope.dotNet = false;
soapEnvelope.setOutputSoapObject(RequestParent);
HttpTransportSE transport = new HttpTransportSE(URL, 120000);
transport.debug = true;
transport.call(SOAP_ACTION, soapEnvelope);
response = (Object) soapEnvelope.getResponse();
int cols = ((SoapObject) response).getPropertyCount();
Object objectResponse = (Object) ((SoapObject) response)
.getProperty("Resp");
SoapObject subObject_Resp = (SoapObject) objectResponse;
modelObject = new ResposeXmlModel();
String MsgId = subObject_Resp.getProperty("MsgId").toString();
modelObject.setMsgId(MsgId);
String OrgId = subObject_Resp.getProperty("OrgId").toString();
modelObject.setOrgId(OrgId);
String ResCode = subObject_Resp.getProperty("ResCode").toString();
modelObject.setResCode(ResCode);
String ResDesc = subObject_Resp.getProperty("ResDesc").toString();
modelObject.setResDesc(ResDesc);
String TimeStamp = subObject_Resp.getProperty("TimeStamp")
.toString();
modelObject.setTimestamp(ResDesc);
return response.toString();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
请下载并添加SOAP库文件与您的项目 文件名称:ksoap2-android-assembly-3.4.0-jar-with-dependencies
清理应用程序,然后启动程序
下面是SOAP服务调用的代码
String SOAP_ACTION = "YOUR_ACTION_NAME";
String METHOD_NAME = "YOUR_METHOD_NAME";
String NAMESPACE = "YOUR_NAME_SPACE";
String URL = "YOUR_URL";
SoapPrimitive resultString = null;
try {
SoapObject Request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME);
addPropertyForSOAP(Request);
SoapSerializationEnvelope soapEnvelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
soapEnvelope.dotNet = true;
soapEnvelope.setOutputSoapObject(Request);
HttpTransportSE transport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
transport.call(SOAP_ACTION, soapEnvelope);
resultString = (SoapPrimitive) soapEnvelope.getResponse();
Log.i("SOAP Result", "Result Celsius: " + resultString);
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.e("SOAP Result", "Error: " + ex.getMessage());
}
if(resultString != null) {
return resultString.toString();
}
else{
return "error";
}
结果可能是JSONObject或JSONArray或String
为方便参考, https://trinitytuts.com/load-data-from-soap-web-service-in-android-application/
谢谢。
你可以在http上使用特定的报头执行soap调用。 我没有像ksoap2这样的附加库就解决了这个问题 这里是从soap服务获得订单的实时代码
private static HashMap<String,String> mHeaders = new HashMap<>();
static {
mHeaders.put("Accept-Encoding","gzip,deflate");
mHeaders.put("Content-Type", "application/soap+xml");
mHeaders.put("Host", "35.15.85.55:8080");
mHeaders.put("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
mHeaders.put("User-Agent","AndroidApp");
mHeaders.put("Authorization","Basic Q2xpZW50NTkzMzppMjR3s2U="); // optional
}public final static InputStream receiveCurrentShipments(String stringUrlShipments)
{
int status=0;
String xmlstring= "<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap=\"http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope\" xmlns:ser=\"http://35.15.85.55:8080/ServiceTransfer\">\n" +
" <soap:Header/>\n" +
" <soap:Body>\n" +
" <ser:GetAllOrdersOfShipment>\n" +
" <ser:CodeOfBranch></ser:CodeOfBranch>\n" +
" </ser:GetAllOrdersOfShipment>\n" +
" </soap:Body>\n" +
"</soap:Envelope>";
StringBuffer chaine = new StringBuffer("");
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(stringUrlShipments);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", xmlstring.getBytes().length + "");
connection.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction", "http://35.15.85.55:8080/ServiceTransfer/GetAllOrdersOfShipment");
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : mHeaders.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
String value = entry.getValue();
connection.setRequestProperty(key,value);
}
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setDoInput(true);
OutputStream outputStream = connection.getOutputStream();
outputStream.write(xmlstring.getBytes("UTF-8"));
outputStream.close();
connection.connect();
status = connection.getResponseCode();
} catch (ProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
Log.i("HTTP Client", "HTTP status code : " + status);
}
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return inputStream;
}