当我将Xcode更新到7.0或iOS 9.0时,我面临着这个问题。 不知何故,它开始给我标题错误

"由于应用程序传输安全问题,资源无法加载 策略要求使用安全连接"

网络服务方法:

-(void)ServiceCall:(NSString*)ServiceName :(NSString *)DataString
{
NSURLSessionConfiguration *sessionConfiguration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
    [sessionConfiguration setAllowsCellularAccess:YES];
    [sessionConfiguration setHTTPAdditionalHeaders:@{ @"Accept" : @"application/json" }];
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:sessionConfiguration];

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",ServiceURL]];
    NSLog(@"URl %@%@",url,DataString);
    // Configure the Request
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    [request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@=%@", strSessName, strSessVal] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Cookie"];
    request.HTTPBody = [DataString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    request.HTTPMethod = @"Post";

    // post the request and handle response
    NSURLSessionDataTask *postDataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error)
                                          {
                                              // Handle the Response
                                              if(error)
                                              {
                                                  NSLog(@"%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Connection failed: %@", [error description]]);

                                                  // Update the View
                                                  dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

                                                      // Hide the Loader
                                                      [MBProgressHUD hideHUDForView:[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate].window animated:YES];


                                                  });
                                                  return;
                                              }
                                              NSArray * cookies = [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] cookiesForURL:request.URL];
                                              for (NSHTTPCookie * cookie in cookies)
                                              {
                                                  NSLog(@"%@=%@", cookie.name, cookie.value);
                                                  strSessName=cookie.name;
                                                  strSessVal=cookie.value;

                                              }

                                              NSString *retVal = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}];
[postDataTask resume];

}

该服务运行良好的Xcode早期版本和iOS以前的版本,但当我更新到Xcode 7.0,在iOS 9.0上,它开始给我的问题如下,当我调用上面的web服务方法。我得到的日志错误是:

Connection failed: Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1022 "The resource could not be loaded because the App Transport Security policy requires the use of a secure connection." UserInfo={NSUnderlyingError=0x7fada0f31880 {Error Domain=kCFErrorDomainCFNetwork Code=-1022 "(null)"}, NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=MyServiceURL, NSErrorFailingURLKey=MyServiceURL, NSLocalizedDescription=The resource could not be loaded because the App Transport Security policy requires the use of a secure connection.}

我已经尝试了以下问题和答案,但没有得到任何结果,有任何提前的想法,我可以如何删除服务呼叫错误?

无法加载的资源为ios9 应用程序传输安全Xcode 7 beta 6 https://stackoverflow.com/a/32609970


当前回答

如果您不是XML的忠实粉丝,那么只需在plist文件中添加下面标签。

其他回答

对于那些在localhost上开发的人,请遵循以下步骤:

Tap the "+" button next to Information Property List and add App Transport Security Settings and assign it a Dictionary Type Tap the "+" button next to the newly created App Transport Security Settings entry and add NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads of type Boolean and set its value to YES. Right click on NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads entry and click the "Shift Row Right" option to make it a child of the above entry. Tap the "+" button next to the NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads entry and add Allow Arbitrary Loads of type Boolean and set its value to YES

注意:它最终看起来应该像下图所示的那样

iOS 9.0或更高版本、OS X v10.11及更高版本提供传输安全性。

默认情况下只允许在应用中调用https。要关闭应用程序传输安全,在信息中添加以下行。plist文件…

<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
  <dict>
    <key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
    <true/>
  </dict>

欲了解更多信息: https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/General/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Articles/CocoaKeys.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40009251-SW33

来自苹果文档

If you’re developing a new app, you should use HTTPS exclusively. If you have an existing app, you should use HTTPS as much as you can right now, and create a plan for migrating the rest of your app as soon as possible. In addition, your communication through higher-level APIs needs to be encrypted using TLS version 1.2 with forward secrecy. If you try to make a connection that doesn't follow this requirement, an error is thrown. If your app needs to make a request to an insecure domain, you have to specify this domain in your app's Info.plist file.

绕过应用程序传输安全:

<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
<dict>
  <key>NSExceptionDomains</key>
  <dict>
    <key>yourserver.com</key>
    <dict>
      <!--Include to allow subdomains-->
      <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key>
      <true/>
      <!--Include to allow HTTP requests-->
      <key>NSTemporaryExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key>
      <true/>
      <!--Include to specify minimum TLS version-->
      <key>NSTemporaryExceptionMinimumTLSVersion</key>
      <string>TLSv1.1</string>
    </dict>
  </dict>
</dict>

允许所有不安全的域

<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
<dict>
  <!--Include to allow all connections (DANGER)-->
  <key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
  <true/>
</dict>

阅读更多:在iOS 9和OSX 10.11中配置应用程序传输安全例外

在Swift 4中你可以使用

——> Info.plist

->单击信息属性列表中的“+”

->将应用程序传输安全设置添加为字典

->单击“加”图标应用程序传输安全设置

->添加允许任意负载设置为“YES”

下图是这样的

我已经在info.plist中添加了一些键来解决它。 我遵循的步骤是:

打开我的项目目标的信息。plist文件 添加了一个名为NSAppTransportSecurity的Key作为字典。 添加了一个名为NSAllowsArbitraryLoads的子键作为布尔值,并将其值设置为YES,如下图所示。

清理项目,现在一切都像以前一样运行良好。

参考链接:https://stackoverflow.com/a/32609970

编辑: 或信息的源代码。Plist文件,我们可以添加:

<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
    <dict>
        <key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
        <true/>
        <key>NSExceptionDomains</key>
        <dict>
            <key>yourdomain.com</key>
            <dict>
                <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key>
                <true/>
                <key>NSThirdPartyExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy</key>
                <false/>
            </dict>
       </dict>
  </dict>