如果你知道div的定义大小，你可以使用calc。

实例:https://jsfiddle.net/o8416eq3/

注意:只有当你在CSS中硬编码了' ' div '的宽度和高度时，这才有效。

目标# { 位置:固定; 顶部:calc(50vh - 100px/2); 左:calc(50vw - 200px/2); 宽度:200 px; 身高:100 px; 背景颜色:红色; ｝ < div id = '目标' > < / div >

如果你正在使用JQuery，你可以使用.position();

<div class="positionthis"></div>

CSS

.positionthis {
    width:100px;
    height:100px;
    position: absolute;
    background:blue;
}

Javascript JQuery ()

$(document).ready(function () {
    $('.positionthis').position({
        of: $(document),
        my: 'center center',
        at: 'center center',
        collision: 'flip flip'
    });
});

http://jsfiddle.net/vx9gV/

I'm surprised this has not been mentioned yet, but the simplest way to do this would be by setting the height, margin (and width, if you want) using viewport sizes. As you might know, total height of the viewport = 100vh. Say you want the height of you container to occupy 60% (60vh) of the screen, you can divide the rest (40vh) equally between the top and the bottom margin so that the element aligns itself in the centre automatically. Setting the margin-left and margin-right to auto, will make sure the container is centred horizontally.

.container { 宽度:60大众;/ *可选* / 高度:60 vh; 利润率:20vh auto; 背景:# 333; ｝ < div class = "容器" > < / div >

2018年使用CSS网格的方式:

.parent{
    display: grid;
    place-items: center center;
}

检查浏览器的支持，Caniuse建议它适用于Chrome 57、FF 52、Opera 44、Safari 10.1和Edge 16。我没有检查自己。

请看下面的片段:

.parent { 显示:网格; 放置物品:中心中心; /*place-items是align-items和justification -items的简写*/ 身高:200 px; 边框:1px纯黑色; 背景:gainsboro; ｝ .child { 背景:白色; ｝ < div class = "父" > < div class = "孩子" >为中心!< / div > < / div >

另一个答案是这样的。

<div id="container"> 
    <div id="centered"> </div>
</div>

还有css:

#container {
    height: 400px;
    width: 400px;
    background-color: lightblue;
    text-align: center;
}

#container:before {
    height: 100%;
    content: '';
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

#centered {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background-color: blue;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: middle;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

我会使用translate:

首先，将div的左上角定位在页面的中心(使用位置:固定;上图:50%;左:50%)。然后，translate将其向上移动50%的div高度，使其在页面上垂直居中。最后，translate还将div向右移动50%的宽度，使其水平居中。

实际上，我认为这个方法比其他许多方法更好，因为它不需要对父元素进行任何更改。

在某些情况下，Translate比translate3d更好，因为它被更多的浏览器支持。https://caniuse.com/#feat=transforms2d

综上所述，所有版本的Chrome、Firefox 3.5+、Opera 11.5+、所有版本的Safari、IE 9+和Edge都支持此方法。

.centered { position: fixed; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -moz-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -o-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); font-size: 20px; background-color: cyan; border: darkgreen 5px solid; padding: 5px; z-index: 100; } table { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; } td { position: relative; top: 0; left: 0; } <table> <tr> <td> <div class="centered">This div<br />is centered</div> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, nam sint laoreet at, his ne sumo causae, simul decore deterruisset ne mel. Exerci atomorum est ut. At choro vituperatoribus usu. Dico epicurei persequeris quo ex, ea ius zril phaedrum eloquentiam, duo in aperiam admodum fuisset. No quidam consequuntur usu, in amet hinc simul eos. Ex soleat meliore percipitur mea, nihil omittam salutandi ut eos. Mea et impedit facilisi pertinax, ea viris graeci fierent pri, te sonet intellegebat his. Vis denique albucius instructior ad, ex eum iudicabit elaboraret. Sit ea intellegam liberavisse. Nusquam quaestio maiestatis ut qui, eam decore altera te. Unum cibo aliquip ut qui, te mea doming prompta. Ex rebum interesset nam, te nam zril suscipit, qui suavitate explicari appellantur te. Usu brute corpora mandamus eu. Dicit soluta his eu. In sint consequat sed, quo ea tota petentium. Adhuc prompta splendide mel ad, soluta delenit nec cu. </p> </td> <td> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, dico choro recteque te cum, ex omnesque consectetuer sed, alii esse utinam et has. An qualisque democritum usu. Ea has habeo labores, laoreet intellegat te mea. Eius equidem inermis vel ne. Ne eum sonet labitur, nec id natum munere. Primis graecis est cu, quis dictas eu mea, eu quem offendit forensibus nec. Id animal mandamus his, vis in sonet tempor luptatum. Ne civibus oporteat comprehensam vix, per facete discere atomorum eu. Mucius probatus volutpat sit an, sumo nominavi democritum eam ut. Ea sit choro graece debitis, per ex verear voluptua epicurei. Id eum wisi dicat, ea sit velit doming cotidieque, eu sea amet delenit. Populo tacimates dissentiunt has cu. Has wisi hendrerit at, et quo doming putent docendi. Ea nibh vide omnium usu. </p> </td> </tr> </table>

但是，请注意，该方法使该div在页面滚动时停留在一个位置。这可能是你想要的，但如果不是，还有另一种方法。

现在，如果我们尝试相同的CSS，但将位置设置为绝对，它将在最后一个具有绝对位置的父元素的中心。

.centered { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -moz-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -o-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); font-size: 20px; background-color: cyan; border: darkgreen 5px solid; padding: 5px; z-index: 100; } table { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; } td { position: relative; top: 0; left: 0; } <table> <tr> <td> <div class="centered">This div<br />is centered</div> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, nam sint laoreet at, his ne sumo causae, simul decore deterruisset ne mel. Exerci atomorum est ut. At choro vituperatoribus usu. Dico epicurei persequeris quo ex, ea ius zril phaedrum eloquentiam, duo in aperiam admodum fuisset. No quidam consequuntur usu, in amet hinc simul eos. Ex soleat meliore percipitur mea, nihil omittam salutandi ut eos. Mea et impedit facilisi pertinax, ea viris graeci fierent pri, te sonet intellegebat his. Vis denique albucius instructior ad, ex eum iudicabit elaboraret. Sit ea intellegam liberavisse. Nusquam quaestio maiestatis ut qui, eam decore altera te. Unum cibo aliquip ut qui, te mea doming prompta. Ex rebum interesset nam, te nam zril suscipit, qui suavitate explicari appellantur te. Usu brute corpora mandamus eu. Dicit soluta his eu. In sint consequat sed, quo ea tota petentium. Adhuc prompta splendide mel ad, soluta delenit nec cu. </p> </td> <td> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, dico choro recteque te cum, ex omnesque consectetuer sed, alii esse utinam et has. An qualisque democritum usu. Ea has habeo labores, laoreet intellegat te mea. Eius equidem inermis vel ne. Ne eum sonet labitur, nec id natum munere. Primis graecis est cu, quis dictas eu mea, eu quem offendit forensibus nec. Id animal mandamus his, vis in sonet tempor luptatum. Ne civibus oporteat comprehensam vix, per facete discere atomorum eu. Mucius probatus volutpat sit an, sumo nominavi democritum eam ut. Ea sit choro graece debitis, per ex verear voluptua epicurei. Id eum wisi dicat, ea sit velit doming cotidieque, eu sea amet delenit. Populo tacimates dissentiunt has cu. Has wisi hendrerit at, et quo doming putent docendi. Ea nibh vide omnium usu. </p> </td> </tr> </table>