sudo docker info | grep -e "Root Dir"

ENV

操作系统:fedora 29 x86_64工作站

码头工人:

[user@localhost ~]$ docker --version
Docker version 19.03.5, build 633a0ea838

图片信息:"DockerVersion": "18.09.7"

这些映像默认存储在/var/lib/docker/overlay2中。

我的例子

展示图片:

[user@localhost ~]$ docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
neo4j               latest              8ed7463b8476        12 months ago       548MB
hello-world         latest              fce289e99eb9        2 years ago         1.84kB

图像大小为548M。

查看8ed7463b8476的镜像信息。

[user@localhost ~]$ docker image inspect 8ed7463b8476

... ... ... ...

"DockerVersion": "18.09.7",

... ... ... ...

"GraphDriver": {
            "Data": {
                "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2
/66dc24704d7ea5f1a5dee0bf4a5297cb78bcbd0d4b36206b8cca62cd4de7f2b1/diff:
/var/lib/docker/overlay2
/5ab91cf721359d43d01038233d397fd9ed1c4b3857c0c7d9a2dd7f2ac5eccad0/diff:
/var/lib/docker/overlay2
/e82fdf7ee3e37db0a11d9ca309245ae852425d24d6f5d3313dcf604cdddb397b/diff:
/var/lib/docker/overlay2
/9394543085d467010d0468fffb388e5616a89e2cf16c1c2b7b31aee4e542ae69/diff:
/var/lib/docker/overlay2
/c7c7a16e3dbaeea1a3a3b0bbca39f34f08f6b8ab15d753e6e68f9851c80d95b4/diff:
/var/lib/docker/overlay2
/3b470afdf8939b45159f3171f0bef2a27085b4b980e09f0c666fbdc58b944d97/diff:
/var/lib/docker/overlay2
/463ba63f79eb6b2f5466e7b71041bc346a8e9c4ebddd34d23422c719824a2340/diff",

... ... ... ...

让我们看看这些文件夹的大小。

[user@localhost ~]$ sudo du -sh /var/lib/docker/overlay2/66dc24704d7ea5f1a5dee0bf4a5297cb78bcbd0d4b36206b8cca62cd4de7f2b1
141M    /var/lib/docker/overlay2/66dc24704d7ea5f1a5dee0bf4a5297cb78bcbd0d4b36206b8cca62cd4de7f2b1
[user@localhost ~]$ sudo du -sh /var/lib/docker/overlay2/5ab91cf721359d43d01038233d397fd9ed1c4b3857c0c7d9a2dd7f2ac5eccad0/
28K /var/lib/docker/overlay2/5ab91cf721359d43d01038233d397fd9ed1c4b3857c0c7d9a2dd7f2ac5eccad0/
[user@localhost ~]$ sudo du -sh /var/lib/docker/overlay2/e82fdf7ee3e37db0a11d9ca309245ae852425d24d6f5d3313dcf604cdddb397b/
100K    /var/lib/docker/overlay2/e82fdf7ee3e37db0a11d9ca309245ae852425d24d6f5d3313dcf604cdddb397b/
[user@localhost ~]$ sudo du -sh /var/lib/docker/overlay2/9394543085d467010d0468fffb388e5616a89e2cf16c1c2b7b31aee4e542ae69/
310M    /var/lib/docker/overlay2/9394543085d467010d0468fffb388e5616a89e2cf16c1c2b7b31aee4e542ae69/
[user@localhost ~]$ sudo du -sh /var/lib/docker/overlay2/c7c7a16e3dbaeea1a3a3b0bbca39f34f08f6b8ab15d753e6e68f9851c80d95b4/
36K /var/lib/docker/overlay2/c7c7a16e3dbaeea1a3a3b0bbca39f34f08f6b8ab15d753e6e68f9851c80d95b4/
[user@localhost ~]$ sudo du -sh /var/lib/docker/overlay2/3b470afdf8939b45159f3171f0bef2a27085b4b980e09f0c666fbdc58b944d97/
9.5M    /var/lib/docker/overlay2/3b470afdf8939b45159f3171f0bef2a27085b4b980e09f0c666fbdc58b944d97/
[user@localhost ~]$ sudo du -sh /var/lib/docker/overlay2/463ba63f79eb6b2f5466e7b71041bc346a8e9c4ebddd34d23422c719824a2340/
76M /var/lib/docker/overlay2/463ba63f79eb6b2f5466e7b71041bc346a8e9c4ebddd34d23422c719824a2340/

我们可以看到接近548M的尺寸。

我们还可以将图像保存到输出文件中。

[user@localhost ~]$ docker save -o neo4j.image.tar 8ed7463b8476
[user@localhost ~]$ du -sh neo4j.image.tar 
528M    neo4j.image.tar

我们可以提取包文件，并检查包中文件的大小。

[user@localhost neo4j.image]$ du -sh *
16K 2f0dd5fb60a940719a3e781133611cc64c2acded03bd47e04b0997fd0c1dae50
8.7M    73819037a38eabeb7c622533e4058c84f5ff106475a1aba78a278f8b36c172f7
309M    8d31d715b324a2ae3ccb1577e981d492f40e34db6371f0858da925ef02b5762e
12K 8ed7463b84760f09b1b86a732ee6f295baaadffe72ce4fdb7ad306fe5e096bbb.json
36K 966e726ff1d9be9dca68014cda6f1ecf974365c553b82ea3834fff5d73ea593e
70M a32776b9621e916e8714389b1037bf47253a2d3d1c806ad515623d2150c92485
60K d82868a318b95466f213136f81cd7258518744da72f46ca51b04b35f2351f46a
16K e62169d79fab44bebb0a455b01af5f636bace7673a1d38fc092daad77d51cd0e
141M    fe8014622f7933e178b9005deffda3eb4828703eb7eca93b5485232930e3916b
4.0K    manifest.json

我们还可以将/var/lib/docker/overlay2/文件夹存档，以便将包的大小与图像文件进行比较。大小也接近图像大小。

更多有用的阅读:

docker image - GraphDriver的合并/diff/work/LowerDir组件，

Docker镜像存储在哪里?Docker容器路径解释，

覆盖文件系统

我在Mac OSX上使用Docker的boot2docker，因此图像存储在/Users/<USERNAME>/VirtualBox VMs/boot2docker-vm/boot2docker-vm.vmdk。

sudo docker info | grep -e "Root Dir"

如果你在MAC上使用Docker(不是boot2docker)，那么位置是/Users/<</>UserName></>/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/

就像这里回答的，如果你在Mac上，它位于

/Users/MyUserName/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/com.docker.driver.amd64-linux/Docker.qcow2