所以我在。gitignore文件中添加了一个文件夹。

一旦我输入git状态,它就会告诉我

# On branch latest
nothing to commit (working directory clean)

然而,当我尝试改变分支时,我得到以下结果:

My-MacBook-Pro:webapp marcamillion$ git checkout develop
error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:
    public/system/images/9/thumb/red-stripe.jpg
    public/system/images/9/original/red-stripe.jpg
    public/system/images/8/thumb/red-stripe-red.jpg
    public/system/images/8/original/red-stripe-red.jpg
    public/system/images/8/original/00-louis_c.k.-chewed_up-cover-2008.jpg
    public/system/images/7/thumb/red-stripe-dark.jpg
    public/system/images/7/original/red-stripe-dark.jpg
    public/system/images/7/original/DSC07833.JPG
    public/system/images/6/thumb/red-stripe-bw.jpg
    public/system/images/6/original/website-logo.png
    public/system/images/6/original/red-stripe-bw.jpg
    public/system/images/5/thumb/Guy_Waving_Jamaican_Flag.jpg
    public/system/images/5/original/logocompv-colored-squares-100px.png
    public/system/images/5/original/Guy_Waving_Jamaican_Flag.jpg
    public/system/images/4/thumb/DSC_0001.JPG
    public/system/images/4/original/logo.png
    public/system/images/4/original/DSC_0001.JPG
    public/system/images/4/original/2-up.jpg
    public/system/images/3/thumb/logo2.gif
    public/system/images/3/original/logo2.gif
    public/system/images/3/original/Guy_Waving_Jamaican_Flag.jpg
    public/system/images/3/original/11002000962.jpg
    public/system/images/2/thumb/Profile Pic.jpg
    public/system/images/2/original/Profile Pic.jpg
    public/system/images/2/original/02 Login Screen.jpg
    public/system/images/1/original/Argentina-2010-World-Cup.jpg
Please move or remove them before you can switch branches.
Aborting

这是我的.gitignore文件的样子:

.bundle
.DS_Store
db/*.sqlite3
log/*.log
tmp/**/*
public/system/images/*
public/system/avatars/*

我如何让这个工作,所以我可以切换分支而不删除这些文件?

如果我做了更改,会影响那些文件吗?换句话说,如果我之后回到这个分支,在我最近一次提交之前,一切都是完美的吗?

我不想弄丢那些文件,我只是不想让他们被追踪到。


当前回答

在我的例子中,问题在于子模块。Master与另一个分支合并,该分支向项目添加了一个新的子模块。我试图签出的分支没有它,这就是为什么git抱怨未跟踪文件,其他建议的解决方案都不适合我。我强行到我的新分行结账,拉上了主人。

Git checkout -f my_branch Git拉源主 Git子模块update——init

其他回答

只需删除文件或重命名它们。

如。

$ git pull
Enter passphrase for key '/c/Users/PC983/.ssh/id_rsa':
error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:
        ajax/productPrice.php
Please commit your changes or stash them before you merge.
error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:
        ajax/product.php
Please move or remove them before you merge.
Aborting
Updating a04cbe7a..6aa8ead5

我不得不重命名/删除ajax/product.php和ajax/ productprice .php。

别担心,少壮派会把他们拉回来的。我建议您重命名它们,而不是删除它们,因为您可能会失去一些更改。

如果这没有帮助,那么你必须删除整个分支并重新创建它,然后执行git pull origin remotebranch

如果你使用的是OS X系统,可能是因为某个文件的名称发生了某些字符的变化。尝试设置以下配置选项:

git config core.ignorecase true

一个简单的解决方案是: 只需确保您在github中的正确工作目录中。 如果用户试图合并文件夹层次结构中太高的目录,几乎每次都会出现该消息。

例子:

/workspace/git/myBashSourceFolder/myProjectSourcefolder

Scenario: User cloned repo in git-folder he created a new Java Project in Eclipse, imported the cloned repo. Eclipse set myProjectSourceFolder as Source Folder in his local Project. therefore the User entered it in git bash and pushed, pulled and commited his project from there. git syncs therefore myProjectSourceFolder - but has no record in his history for myBashSourceFolder. Therefore a push / pull /merge from myBashSourceFolder will produce the given output, if User tries to sync from there next time, instead of the folder he worked before.

解决方案:输入正确的文件夹并再次尝试拉。几乎在每一个 我遇到的时候,这个解决方案工作得很好:)

如果您在本地重命名了一个文件,然后执行拉取,它将显示该错误消息。

如果您想快速解决此问题,可以使用此命令:

git checkout -f dev