所以我在。gitignore文件中添加了一个文件夹。

一旦我输入git状态,它就会告诉我

# On branch latest
nothing to commit (working directory clean)

然而,当我尝试改变分支时,我得到以下结果:

My-MacBook-Pro:webapp marcamillion$ git checkout develop
error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:
    public/system/images/9/thumb/red-stripe.jpg
    public/system/images/9/original/red-stripe.jpg
    public/system/images/8/thumb/red-stripe-red.jpg
    public/system/images/8/original/red-stripe-red.jpg
    public/system/images/8/original/00-louis_c.k.-chewed_up-cover-2008.jpg
    public/system/images/7/thumb/red-stripe-dark.jpg
    public/system/images/7/original/red-stripe-dark.jpg
    public/system/images/7/original/DSC07833.JPG
    public/system/images/6/thumb/red-stripe-bw.jpg
    public/system/images/6/original/website-logo.png
    public/system/images/6/original/red-stripe-bw.jpg
    public/system/images/5/thumb/Guy_Waving_Jamaican_Flag.jpg
    public/system/images/5/original/logocompv-colored-squares-100px.png
    public/system/images/5/original/Guy_Waving_Jamaican_Flag.jpg
    public/system/images/4/thumb/DSC_0001.JPG
    public/system/images/4/original/logo.png
    public/system/images/4/original/DSC_0001.JPG
    public/system/images/4/original/2-up.jpg
    public/system/images/3/thumb/logo2.gif
    public/system/images/3/original/logo2.gif
    public/system/images/3/original/Guy_Waving_Jamaican_Flag.jpg
    public/system/images/3/original/11002000962.jpg
    public/system/images/2/thumb/Profile Pic.jpg
    public/system/images/2/original/Profile Pic.jpg
    public/system/images/2/original/02 Login Screen.jpg
    public/system/images/1/original/Argentina-2010-World-Cup.jpg
Please move or remove them before you can switch branches.
Aborting

这是我的.gitignore文件的样子:

.bundle
.DS_Store
db/*.sqlite3
log/*.log
tmp/**/*
public/system/images/*
public/system/avatars/*

我如何让这个工作,所以我可以切换分支而不删除这些文件?

如果我做了更改,会影响那些文件吗?换句话说,如果我之后回到这个分支,在我最近一次提交之前,一切都是完美的吗?

我不想弄丢那些文件,我只是不想让他们被追踪到。


当前回答

在我的例子中,问题在于子模块。Master与另一个分支合并,该分支向项目添加了一个新的子模块。我试图签出的分支没有它,这就是为什么git抱怨未跟踪文件,其他建议的解决方案都不适合我。我强行到我的新分行结账,拉上了主人。

Git checkout -f my_branch Git拉源主 Git子模块update——init

其他回答

在我的例子中,git rm—cached不起作用。 但我得到了一个git rebase

我也面临着类似的问题,我尝试了上面发布的所有解决方案,但都不起作用

当我在开发分支中将我的onmusicupdatelister .java重命名为onmusicupdatelister .java时,导致了这个问题。

master有onmusicupdatelister .java 和develop有和onmusicupdatelister .java相同的文件

现在,每当我切换到master,它就会给我一个错误

The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout

然后它中止了。

为了解决这个问题,我强制检查了主分支 然后将我的onmusicupdatelister .java重命名为onmusicupdatelister .java,提交它,然后将其合并到开发分支。

然后我更新了我的开发分支合并到主,现在一切恢复正常,问题解决了。

一个简单的解决方案是: 只需确保您在github中的正确工作目录中。 如果用户试图合并文件夹层次结构中太高的目录,几乎每次都会出现该消息。

例子:

/workspace/git/myBashSourceFolder/myProjectSourcefolder

Scenario: User cloned repo in git-folder he created a new Java Project in Eclipse, imported the cloned repo. Eclipse set myProjectSourceFolder as Source Folder in his local Project. therefore the User entered it in git bash and pushed, pulled and commited his project from there. git syncs therefore myProjectSourceFolder - but has no record in his history for myBashSourceFolder. Therefore a push / pull /merge from myBashSourceFolder will produce the given output, if User tries to sync from there next time, instead of the folder he worked before.

解决方案:输入正确的文件夹并再次尝试拉。几乎在每一个 我遇到的时候,这个解决方案工作得很好:)

我在Windows 8系统上就遇到过这种情况,我在命令提示符下使用Git。我的团队其他成员使用TFS,我使用微软的Git -tf在TFS和我的本地Git存储库之间进行推/拉操作。

问题的产生是由于一些文件被重命名只是为了改变它们的大小写。事情的经过是这样的:

The files were checked in with mixed casing in their names. In a later commit, the file names were changed to all lower-case. git-tf initially got the files in mixed case. When the files were renamed to lower-case, git-tf didn't get the files because to Windows 8 those file names are equivalent. Since Git is case-sensitive, it complained that I had the mixed-case files that weren't in source control. But using git status, I couldn't see any changes, since in the Windows command prompt those file names are equivalent.

对我来说最简单的解决方法是:

Git在添加这些文件之前就签出了以前的项目版本。 然后git用正确的文件套出项目的最新版本。

检查是否有文件夹名包含'/'或任何特殊符号,然后重命名该文件夹。 然后只需将存储库克隆到另一个位置。