有没有一种简单的方法可以使用PHP从数组中删除元素,从而foreach($array)不再包含该元素?

我以为将其设置为null就可以了,但显然它不起作用。


当前回答

销毁阵列的单个元素

取消设置()

$array1 = array('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E');
unset($array1[2]); // Delete known index(2) value from array
var_dump($array1);

输出将为:

array(4) {
  [0]=>
  string(1) "A"
  [1]=>
  string(1) "B"
  [3]=>
  string(1) "D"
  [4]=>
  string(1) "E"
}

如果需要重新索引阵列:

$array1 = array_values($array1);
var_dump($array1);

那么输出将是:

array(4) {
  [0]=>
  string(1) "A"
  [1]=>
  string(1) "B"
  [2]=>
  string(1) "D"
  [3]=>
  string(1) "E"
}

从数组末尾弹出元素-返回移除元素的值

混合数组pop(array&$array)

$stack = array("orange", "banana", "apple", "raspberry");
$last_fruit = array_pop($stack);
print_r($stack);
print_r('Last Fruit:'.$last_fruit); // Last element of the array

输出将为

Array
(
    [0] => orange
    [1] => banana
    [2] => apple
)
Last Fruit: raspberry

从数组中移除第一个元素(红色),返回移除元素的值

混合array_shift(array&$array)

$color = array("a" => "red", "b" => "green" , "c" => "blue");
$first_color = array_shift($color);
print_r ($color);
print_r ('First Color: '.$first_color);

输出将为:

Array
(
    [b] => green
    [c] => blue
)
First Color: red

其他回答

我只想说,我有一个具有可变属性的特定对象(它基本上映射了一个表,我正在更改表中的列,因此反映表的对象中的属性也会发生变化):

class obj {
    protected $fields = array('field1','field2');
    protected $field1 = array();
    protected $field2 = array();
    protected loadfields(){}
    // This will load the $field1 and $field2 with rows of data for the column they describe
    protected function clearFields($num){
        foreach($fields as $field) {
            unset($this->$field[$num]);
            // This did not work the line below worked
            unset($this->{$field}[$num]); // You have to resolve $field first using {}
        }
    }
}

$fields的全部目的只是,所以当代码发生更改时,我不必查看代码中的任何地方,我只需查看类的开头并更改属性列表和$fields数组内容以反映新属性。

unset()数组中的多个碎片元素

虽然这里多次提到unset(),但还需要提到的是,unset(()接受多个变量,从而可以在一次操作中轻松删除数组中的多个非连续元素:

// Delete multiple, noncontiguous elements from an array
$array = [ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'quz' ];
unset( $array[2], $array[3] );
print_r($array);
// Output: [ 'foo', 'bar' ]

动态取消设置()

unset()不接受要删除的键数组,因此下面的代码将失败(但这会使动态使用unset(()稍微容易一些)。

$array = range(0,5);
$remove = [1,2];
$array = unset( $remove ); // FAILS: "unexpected 'unset'"
print_r($array);

相反,unset()可以在foreach循环中动态使用:

$array = range(0,5);
$remove = [1,2];
foreach ($remove as $k=>$v) {
    unset($array[$v]);
}
print_r($array);
// Output: [ 0, 3, 4, 5 ]

通过复制数组来删除数组键

还有一种做法尚待提及。有时,消除某些数组键的最简单方法是将$array1复制到$array2中。

$array1 = range(1,10);
foreach ($array1 as $v) {
    // Remove all even integers from the array
    if( $v % 2 ) {
        $array2[] = $v;
    }
}
print_r($array2);
// Output: [ 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 ];

显然,同样的做法适用于文本字符串:

$array1 = [ 'foo', '_bar', 'baz' ];
foreach ($array1 as $v) {
    // Remove all strings beginning with underscore
    if( strpos($v,'_')===false ) {
        $array2[] = $v;
    }
}
print_r($array2);
// Output: [ 'foo', 'baz' ]

Edit

如果无法将其视为对象位于该数组中,则需要添加检查:

if(in_array($object,$array)) unset($array[array_search($object,$array)]);

原始答案

如果要通过引用数组中的特定对象来删除该对象,可以执行以下操作:

unset($array[array_search($object,$array)]);

例子:

<?php
class Foo
{
    public $id;
    public $name;
}

$foo1 = new Foo();
$foo1->id = 1;
$foo1->name = 'Name1';

$foo2 = new Foo();
$foo2->id = 2;
$foo2->name = 'Name2';

$foo3 = new Foo();
$foo3->id = 3;
$foo3->name = 'Name3';


$array = array($foo1,$foo2,$foo3);
unset($array[array_search($foo2,$array)]);

echo '<pre>';
var_dump($array);
echo '</pre>';
?>

结果:

array(2) {
[0]=>
    object(Foo)#1 (2) {
        ["id"]=>
        int(1)
        ["name"]=>
        string(5) "Name1"
    }
[2]=>
    object(Foo)#3 (2) {
        ["id"]=>
        int(3)
        ["name"]=>
        string(5) "Name3"
    }
}

请注意,如果对象多次出现,则只会在第一次出现时删除它!

<?php
    $stack = ["fruit1", "fruit2", "fruit3", "fruit4"];
    $fruit = array_shift($stack);
    print_r($stack);

    echo $fruit;
?>

输出:

[
    [0] => fruit2
    [1] => fruit3
    [2] => fruit4
]

fruit1
<?php
    // If you want to remove a particular array element use this method
    $my_array = array("key1"=>"value 1", "key2"=>"value 2", "key3"=>"value 3");

    print_r($my_array);
    if (array_key_exists("key1", $my_array)) {
        unset($my_array['key1']);
        print_r($my_array);
    }
    else {
        echo "Key does not exist";
    }
?>

<?php
    //To remove first array element
    $my_array = array("key1"=>"value 1", "key2"=>"value 2", "key3"=>"value 3");
    print_r($my_array);
    $new_array = array_slice($my_array, 1);
    print_r($new_array);
?>


<?php
    echo "<br/>    ";
    // To remove first array element to length
    // starts from first and remove two element
    $my_array = array("key1"=>"value 1", "key2"=>"value 2", "key3"=>"value 3");
    print_r($my_array);
    $new_array = array_slice($my_array, 1, 2);
    print_r($new_array);
?>

输出

 Array ( [key1] => value 1 [key2] => value 2 [key3] =>
 value 3 ) Array (    [key2] => value 2 [key3] => value 3 )
 Array ( [key1] => value 1 [key2] => value 2 [key3] => value 3 )
 Array ( [key2] => value 2 [key3] => value 3 )
 Array ( [key1] => value 1 [key2] => value 2 [key3] => value 3 )
 Array ( [key2] => value 2 [key3] => value 3 )