我试图转换一些字符串,在法国加拿大,基本上,我想能够拿出法国重音标记在字母,同时保持字母。(例如,将é转换为e,那么crème brûlée就会变成creme brulee)

实现这一目标的最佳方法是什么?


当前回答

公认的答案是完全正确的,但是现在,它应该更新为使用符文类而不是CharUnicodeInfo,因为c#和。net在最新版本中更新了分析字符串的方法(符文类已在。net Core 3.0中添加)。

下面的代码现在推荐用于。net 5+,因为它可以进一步用于非拉丁字符:

static string RemoveDiacritics(string text) 
{
    var normalizedString = text.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormD);
    var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

    foreach (var c in normalizedString.EnumerateRunes())
    {
        var unicodeCategory = Rune.GetUnicodeCategory(c);
        if (unicodeCategory != UnicodeCategory.NonSpacingMark)
        {
            stringBuilder.Append(c);
        }
    }

    return stringBuilder.ToString().Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormC);
}

其他回答

这是VB版本(工作与希腊):

导入系统。文本

导入系统。全球化

Public Function RemoveDiacritics(ByVal s As String)
    Dim normalizedString As String
    Dim stringBuilder As New StringBuilder
    normalizedString = s.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormD)
    Dim i As Integer
    Dim c As Char
    For i = 0 To normalizedString.Length - 1
        c = normalizedString(i)
        If CharUnicodeInfo.GetUnicodeCategory(c) <> UnicodeCategory.NonSpacingMark Then
            stringBuilder.Append(c)
        End If
    Next
    Return stringBuilder.ToString()
End Function

这个人说:

Encoding.ASCII.GetString(Encoding.GetEncoding(1251).获取字节(文本));

它实际上把å这样的一个字符(它是字符代码00E5,而不是0061加上修饰符030A,看起来是一样的)分割成一个加上某种修饰符,然后ASCII转换删除修饰符,只留下a。

希腊代码页(ISO)可以做到这一点

关于这个代码页的信息在System.Text.Encoding.GetEncodings()中。了解网址:https://msdn.microsoft.com/pt-br/library/system.text.encodinginfo.getencoding(v=vs.110).aspx

希腊语(ISO)的代码页为28597,名称为ISO -8859-7。

进入代码…\ o /

string text = "Você está numa situação lamentável";

string textEncode = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(text, Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-7"));
//result: "Voce+esta+numa+situacao+lamentavel"

string textDecode = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlDecode(textEncode);
//result: "Voce esta numa situacao lamentavel"

那么,写这个函数…

public string RemoveAcentuation(string text)
{
    return
        System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlDecode(
            System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(
                text, Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-7")));
}

请注意,…Encoding. getencoding ("iso-8859-7")等价于Encoding. getencoding(28597),因为第一个是Encoding的名称,第二个是Encoding的编码页。

这就是我如何在所有的。net程序中替换变音符字符为非变音符字符

C#:

//Transforms the culture of a letter to its equivalent representation in the 0-127 ascii table, such as the letter 'é' is substituted by an 'e'
public string RemoveDiacritics(string s)
{
    string normalizedString = null;
    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    normalizedString = s.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormD);
    int i = 0;
    char c = '\0';

    for (i = 0; i <= normalizedString.Length - 1; i++)
    {
        c = normalizedString[i];
        if (CharUnicodeInfo.GetUnicodeCategory(c) != UnicodeCategory.NonSpacingMark)
        {
            stringBuilder.Append(c);
        }
    }

    return stringBuilder.ToString().ToLower();
}

VB .NET:

'Transforms the culture of a letter to its equivalent representation in the 0-127 ascii table, such as the letter "é" is substituted by an "e"'
Public Function RemoveDiacritics(ByVal s As String) As String
    Dim normalizedString As String
    Dim stringBuilder As New StringBuilder
    normalizedString = s.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormD)
    Dim i As Integer
    Dim c As Char

    For i = 0 To normalizedString.Length - 1
        c = normalizedString(i)
        If CharUnicodeInfo.GetUnicodeCategory(c) <> UnicodeCategory.NonSpacingMark Then
            stringBuilder.Append(c)
        End If
    Next
    Return stringBuilder.ToString().ToLower()
End Function

公认的答案是完全正确的,但是现在,它应该更新为使用符文类而不是CharUnicodeInfo,因为c#和。net在最新版本中更新了分析字符串的方法(符文类已在。net Core 3.0中添加)。

下面的代码现在推荐用于。net 5+,因为它可以进一步用于非拉丁字符:

static string RemoveDiacritics(string text) 
{
    var normalizedString = text.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormD);
    var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

    foreach (var c in normalizedString.EnumerateRunes())
    {
        var unicodeCategory = Rune.GetUnicodeCategory(c);
        if (unicodeCategory != UnicodeCategory.NonSpacingMark)
        {
            stringBuilder.Append(c);
        }
    }

    return stringBuilder.ToString().Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormC);
}