SCSS / sass
优点:你可以只使用十六进制颜色值,而不是为每个通道(0-255)使用8位。
这是我最初的想法:https://codyhouse.co/blog/post/how-to-combine-sass-color-functions-and-css-variables
编辑:你也可以修改alpha函数,只使用#{$color-name}-rgb,省略生成的*-r, *-g, *-b CSS变量。
结果
body {
--main-color: rgb(170, 68, 204);
--main-color-rgb: 170,68,204;
--main-color-r: 170;
--main-color-g: 68;
--main-color-b: 204;
}
.button-test {
// Generated from the alpha function
color: rgba(var(--main-color-r), var(--main-color-g), var(--main-color-b), 0.5);
// OR (you wrote this yourself, see usage)
color: rgba(var(--main-color-rgb), 0.5);
}
用法:
body {
@include defineColorRGB(--main-color, #aa44cc);
}
.button-test {
// With alpha function:
color: alpha(var(--main-color), 0.5);
// OR just using the generated variable directly
color: rgba(var(--main-color-rgb), 0.5);
}
Mixin和函数
@mixin defineColorRGB($color-name, $value) {
$red: red($value);
$green: green($value);
$blue: blue($value);
#{$color-name}: unquote("rgb(#{$red}, #{$green}, #{$blue})");
#{$color-name}-rgb: $red,$green,$blue;
#{$color-name}-r: $red;
#{$color-name}-g: $green;
#{$color-name}-b: $blue;
}
// replace substring with another string
// credits: https://css-tricks.com/snippets/sass/str-replace-function/
@function str-replace($string, $search, $replace: '') {
$index: str-index($string, $search);
@if $index {
@return str-slice($string, 1, $index - 1) + $replace + str-replace(str-slice($string, $index + str-length($search)), $search, $replace);
}
@return $string;
}
@function alpha($color, $opacity) {
$color: str-replace($color, 'var(');
$color: str-replace($color, ')');
$color-r: var(#{$color+'-r'});
$color-g: var(#{$color+'-g'});
$color-b: var(#{$color+'-b'});
@return rgba($color-r, $color-g, $color-b, $opacity);
}