我试图像这样安装doozer:

$ goinstall github.com/ha/doozer

我得到这些错误。

goinstall: os: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: fmt: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: io: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: reflect: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: math: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: rand: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: url: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: net: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: sync: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: runtime: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: strings: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: sort: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: strconv: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: bytes: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: log: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: encoding/binary: go/build: package could not be found locally


当前回答

这里有一个解决方案(单用户):

GOROOT=$HOME/.local # your go executable is in $GOROOT/bin
GOPATH=$HOME/.gopath
PATH=$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin:$PATH

如果你把。gopath改成。Go, Go会报错。

我希望他们能像运货员那样,把所有东西都放在一个地方。

其他回答

第一次运行go env。 如果你看到go没有安装,你可以通过homebrew或包和/或其他方式安装它。 如果您看到输出,那么您的Go已经安装。 它向你展示了所有已设置和未设置的env。

如果你看到GOROOT为空:

在我的电脑上:/usr/local/go/bin/go 然后export GOROOT=/usr/local/go

如果你看到GOPATH为空:

在计算机的任何位置为go项目创建任意目录,在我的例子中是:~/GO_PROJECTS 然后导出GOPATH=~/GO_PROJECTS

GOPATH的讨论如下:

GOPATH环境变量 GOPATH可以设置为一个以冒号分隔的路径列表,其中Go 可以找到代码、包对象和可执行文件。 设置GOPATH使用goinstall来构建和安装您自己的代码和 Go树之外的外部库(并避免写入 makefile)。

这里讨论的是GOROOT:

$GOROOT Go树的根,通常是$HOME/ Go。默认为 目录的父目录。Bash运行。如果你选择不去的话 设置$GOROOT时,必须运行gomake而不是make或gmake 使用传统的makefile开发Go程序。

如果你正在使用发行版go,你应该指向包含文件的位置,例如:

$ rpm -ql golang | grep include
/usr/lib/golang/include

(这是针对Fedora 20)

具体到GOROOT, Go 1.9会自动将其设置到其安装路径。 即使你安装了多个Go,调用1.9。xone将GOROOT设置为/path/到/go/1.9(之前,如果没有设置,它假设默认路径为/usr/local/go或c:\ go)。

参见CL Go Review 53370:

The go tool will now use the path from which it was invoked to attempt to locate the root of the Go install tree. This means that if the entire Go installation is moved to a new location, the go tool should continue to work as usual. This may be overriden by setting GOROOT in the environment, which should only be done in unusual circumstances. Note that this does not affect the result of the runtime.GOROOT() function, which will continue to report the original installation location; this may be fixed in later releases.

如上所述:

GOPATH环境变量指定您的 工作区。

对于Windows,这对我来说是有效的(在Ms-dos窗口中):

set GOPATH=D:\my_folder_for_go_code\

这将创建一个Ms-dos识别的GOPATH变量,使用如下:

cd %GOPATH%