为了安装最新版本的OpenJDK，我使用了这个。OpenJDK 14的示例:

brew info adoptopenjdk
brew tap adoptopenjdk/openjdk
brew cask install adoptopenjdk14

查看https://github.com/AdoptOpenJDK/homebrew-openjdk获取当前信息。

我使用的是Mac OS X 10.9.5。这就是当我需要一个版本运行应用程序A，而应用程序B使用另一个版本时，我如何在我的机器上管理多个JDK/JRE。

我在网上得到一些帮助后创建了以下脚本。

#!bin/sh
function setjdk() {
  if [ $# -ne 0 ]; then
   removeFromPath '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/'
   if [ -n "${JAVA_HOME+x}" ]; then
    removeFromPath $JAVA_HOME
   fi
   export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/$1/Contents/Home
   export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
  fi
 }
 function removeFromPath() {
  export PATH=$(echo $PATH | sed -E -e "s;:$1;;" -e "s;$1:?;;")
 }
#setjdk jdk1.8.0_60.jdk
setjdk jdk1.7.0_15.jdk

I put the above script in .profile file. Just open terminal, type vi .profile, append the script with the above snippet and save it. Once your out type source .profile, this will run your profile script without you having to restart the terminal. Now type java -version it should show 1.7 as your current version. If you intend to change it to 1.8 then comment the line setjdk jdk1.7.0_15.jdk and uncomment the line setjdk jdk1.8.0_60.jdk. Save the script and run it again with source command. I use this mechanism to manage multiple versions of JDK/JRE when I have to compile 2 different Maven projects which need different java versions.

在Mac上管理多个java版本最简单的方法是使用Homebrew。

在Homebrew中，使用:

Homebrew-cask来安装Java版本 Jenv来管理已安装的Java版本

如http://hanxue-it.blogspot.ch/2014/05/installing-java-8-managing-multiple.html所示，以下是需要遵循的步骤。

安装自酿酒 安装自制jenv 安装homebrew-cask 使用cask安装特定的Java版本(请参阅下面的“家酿-cask版本”段落) 添加这个版本给jenv来管理它 检查版本是否由jenv正确管理 对于您需要的每个Java版本，重复步骤4到6

homebrew-cask版本

添加自制/桶版本的点击到自制，使用:

brew tap homebrew/cask-versions

然后你可以查看所有可用的版本:

brew search java

然后你可以安装你喜欢的版本:

brew install --cask java7
brew install --cask java6

并像往常一样将它们添加到jenv管理。

jenv add <javaVersionPathHere>

我认为这是最干净和最简单的方法。

还有一件重要的事情需要注意，正如在Mac OS X 10.6.7中提到的Java Path Current JDK令人困惑:

For different types of JDKs or installations, you will have different paths You can check the paths of the versions installed using /usr/libexec/java_home -V, see How do I check if the Java JDK is installed on Mac? On Mac OS X Mavericks, I found as following: Built-in JRE default: /Library/Internet\ Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home JDKs downloaded from Apple: /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home/ JDKs downloaded from Oracle: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_11.jdk/Contents/Home

资源

Removing Java 8 JDK from Mac http://hanxue-it.blogspot.ch/2014/05/installing-java-8-managing-multiple.html http://sourabhbajaj.com/mac-setup/index.html http://brew.sh https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/tree/master/share/doc/homebrew#readme http://sourabhbajaj.com/mac-setup/Homebrew/README.html "brew tap” explained https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/blob/master/share/doc/homebrew/brew-tap.md “brew versions” explained Homebrew install specific version of formula? and also https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-versions https://github.com/caskroom/homebrew-cask “cask versions”, similar to “brew versions”, see https://github.com/caskroom/homebrew-versions and also https://github.com/caskroom/homebrew-cask/issues/9447 http://www.jenv.be https://github.com/gcuisinier/jenv

我最近发现了一个叫做Jabba的Java版本管理器，它的用法与其他语言的版本管理器非常相似，比如rvm(ruby)、nvm(node)、pyenv(python)等。而且它是跨平台的，所以肯定可以在Mac上使用。

安装完成后，它将在~/目录下创建一个目录。jabba来放置你安装的所有Java版本。它“支持安装Oracle JDK(默认)/ Server JRE, Zulu OpenJDK(自0.3.0起)，IBM SDK, Java技术版(自0.6.0起)和自定义url。”

他们的Github上列出了基本用法。简单总结一下:

curl -sL https://github.com/shyiko/jabba/raw/master/install.sh | bash && . ~/.jabba/jabba.sh

# install Oracle JDK
jabba install 1.8 # "jabba use 1.8" will be called automatically  
jabba install 1.7 # "jabba use 1.7" will be called automatically 

# list all installed JDK's
jabba ls

# switch to a different version of JDK
jabba use 1.8

我按照下面的步骤链接- https://medium.com/@euedofia/fix-default- java-versionon -maven-on-mac-os-x-156cf5930078，它对我有效。

cd /usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.5.4/bin/
nano mvn
--Update JAVA_HOME -> "${JAVA_HOME:-$(/usr/libexec/java_home)}"
mvn -version

通过Homebrew安装Java的新命令:

安装adoptopenjdk/openjdk/adoptopenjdk8 安装adoptopenjdk/openjdk/adoptopenjdk11

有关最新的命令，请参阅homebrew-openjdk repo。

安装Java

您可以通过Homebrew、Jabba、SDKMAN或手动安装Java。有关所有命令的详细信息，请参阅此回答。

切换Java版本*

你可以用jenv Jabba, SDKMAN或手动切换Java版本。在这里查看所有切换命令的详细信息。

最好的解决方案

Jabba is designed to work on multiple platforms, so it's a good option if you want a solution that'll also work on Windows Using Homebrew to download Java versions and jenv to switch versions provides a nice workflow. jenv makes it easy to work with Java versions stored in any directory on your machine, so it's a good alternative if you're interested in storing Java in non-default directories. Using SDKMAN to download Javas and switch versions is another great alternative Manually switching should be avoided because it's an unnecessary headache.

命令用于手动切换Java版本

下面是手动切换Java版本的Bash / ZSH函数(通过OpenJDK):

jdk() {
        version=$1
        export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v"$version");
        java -version
 }

有很多很棒的工具可以切换Java版本，所以我强烈建议不要手动切换。