如何在MacOS上安装额外的java ?我安装了jdk8,运行正常。但是现在出于开发目的,我需要安装jdk7。当试图通过DMG文件安装旧版本时,我得到一个警告,已经安装了新的java版本,安装程序退出。
/usr/libexec/java_home -verbose
Matching Java Virtual Machines (1):
1.8.0_20, x86_64: "Java SE 8" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_20.jdk/Contents/Home
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_20.jdk/Contents/Home
除了这个,如何安装jdk7 ?
要查找可用的Java版本:
brew search java
要安装最新的稳定版本(截至今天有19个):
brew info java
brew install java
为了让系统Java包装器(例如:ide)找到最新的JDK,可以将其与以下符号链接:
sudo ln -sfn /opt/homebrew/opt/openjdk/libexec/openjdk.jdk /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/openjdk.jdk
安装特定版本(11):
brew install java11
对于系统,Java包装器查找JDK 11:
sudo ln -sfn /opt/homebrew/opt/openjdk@11/libexec/openjdk.jdk /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/openjdk-11.jdk
您可以在PATH中拥有其中一个OpenJDK版本。在~/.bash_profile中添加下列行之一
export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/openjdk/bin:$PATH
export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/openjdk@11/bin:$PATH
然后,
source ~/.bash_profile
在这个网站上可以找到
让我们从安装jEnv开始
Run this in the terminal
brew install https://raw.github.com/gcuisinier/jenv/homebrew/jenv.rb
Add jEnv to the bash profile
if which jenv > /dev/null; then eval "$(jenv init -)"; fi
When you first install jEnv will not have any JDK associated with it.
For example, I just installed JDK 8 but jEnv does not know about it. To check Java versions on jEnv
At the moment it only found Java version(jre) on the system. The * shows the version currently selected. Unlike rvm and rbenv, jEnv cannot install JDK for you. You need to install JDK manually from Oracle website.
Install JDK 6 from Apple website. This will install Java in /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/. The reason we are installing Java 6 from Apple website is that SUN did not come up with JDK 6 for MAC, so Apple created/modified its own deployment version.
Similarly install JDK7 and JDK8.
Add JDKs to jEnv.
JDK 6:
JDK 7:
JDK 8:
Check the java versions installed using jenv
So now we have 3 versions of Java on our system. To set a default version use the command
jenv local <jenv version>
Ex – I wanted Jdk 1.6 to start IntelliJ
jenv local oracle64-1.6.0.65
check the java version
java -version
就是这样。我们现在有多个版本的java,我们可以很容易地在它们之间切换。jEnv还有其他一些特性,比如Gradle、Ant、Maven等的包装器,以及全局或本地设置JVM选项的能力。有关更多信息,请查看文档。
我使用的是Mac OS X 10.9.5。这就是当我需要一个版本运行应用程序A,而应用程序B使用另一个版本时,我如何在我的机器上管理多个JDK/JRE。
我在网上得到一些帮助后创建了以下脚本。
#!bin/sh
function setjdk() {
if [ $# -ne 0 ]; then
removeFromPath '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/'
if [ -n "${JAVA_HOME+x}" ]; then
removeFromPath $JAVA_HOME
fi
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/$1/Contents/Home
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
fi
}
function removeFromPath() {
export PATH=$(echo $PATH | sed -E -e "s;:$1;;" -e "s;$1:?;;")
}
#setjdk jdk1.8.0_60.jdk
setjdk jdk1.7.0_15.jdk
I put the above script in .profile file. Just open terminal, type vi .profile, append the script with the above snippet and save it. Once your out type source .profile, this will run your profile script without you having to restart the terminal. Now type java -version it should show 1.7 as your current version. If you intend to change it to 1.8 then comment the line setjdk jdk1.7.0_15.jdk and uncomment the line setjdk jdk1.8.0_60.jdk. Save the script and run it again with source command. I use this mechanism to manage multiple versions of JDK/JRE when I have to compile 2 different Maven projects which need different java versions.
到2023年,我在苹果芯片上无法使用brew install -cask zulu8。Brew install openjdk@8也没有。对我来说唯一有效的解决方案是brew install—cask adoptopenjdk8,然后当然是vim ~/。ZSHRC和内部:
export JAVAC_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/
export JAVA_11_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v11)
export JAVA_8_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v1.8)
alias javac8='export JAVA_HOME=$JAVAC_HOME'
alias java11='export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_11_HOME'
alias java8='export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_8_HOME'
从使用javac8的终端切换到新安装的(不同的)版本。注意:您可以使用与我不同的Java版本,因此这只是一个示例。
编辑:由于某种原因,它需要一些时间,一旦它被激活。在我看来,重启笔记本电脑是必要的。