用Json.NET让一切变得更简单怎么样?

    public void LoadJson()
    {
        using (StreamReader r = new StreamReader("file.json"))
        {
            string json = r.ReadToEnd();
            List<Item> items = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Item>>(json);
        }
    }

    public class Item
    {
        public int millis;
        public string stamp;
        public DateTime datetime;
        public string light;
        public float temp;
        public float vcc;
    }

您甚至可以在不声明Item类的情况下动态地获取值。

    dynamic array = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json);
    foreach(var item in array)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}", item.temp, item.vcc);
    }

这段代码可以帮助你:

string _filePath = Path.GetDirectoryName(System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory);

JObject data = JObject.Parse(_filePath );

对于任何JSON解析，使用网站http://json2csharp.com/(最简单的方法)将您的JSON转换为c#类，以反序列化您的JSON为c#对象。

 public class JSONClass
 {
        public string name { get; set; }
        public string url { get; set; }
        public bool visibility { get; set; }
        public string idField { get; set; }
        public bool defaultEvents { get; set; }
        public string type { get; set; }        
 }

然后使用JavaScriptSerializer(来自System.Web.Script.Serialization)，以防你不需要任何像newtonsoft这样的第三方DLL。

using (StreamReader r = new StreamReader("jsonfile.json"))
{
   string json = r.ReadToEnd();
   JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
   var Items = jss.Deserialize<JSONClass>(json);
}

然后你可以用Items.name或Items获取你的对象。Url等等。

为我找到了正确的道路

   var pathToJson = Path.Combine("my","path","config","default.Business.Area.json");
   var r = new StreamReader(pathToJson);
   var myJson = r.ReadToEnd();

   // my/path/config/default.Business.Area.json 
   [...] do parsing here 

路径。Combine使用路径。它检查第一个路径的末尾是否已经有分隔符，这样它就不会复制分隔符。此外，它还检查要组合的路径元素是否具有无效字符。

参见https://stackoverflow.com/a/32071002/4420355

.NET核心的答案

你可以使用内置的System.Text.Json而不是第三方的Json.NET。为了促进重用，json文件读取功能属于自己的类，应该是泛型的，而不是硬编码为某种类型(Item)。下面是一个完整的例子:

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Project
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main()
        {
            Item item = await JsonFileReader.ReadAsync<Item>(@"C:\myFile.json");
        }
    }

    public static class JsonFileReader
    {
        public static async Task<T> ReadAsync<T>(string filePath)
        {
            using FileStream stream = File.OpenRead(filePath);
            return await JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsync<T>(stream);
        }
    }

    public class Item
    {
        public int millis;
        public string stamp;
        public DateTime datetime;
        public string light;
        public float temp;
        public float vcc;
    }
}

或者，如果你更喜欢简单的/同步的:

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        Item item = JsonFileReader.Read<Item>(@"C:\myFile.json");
    }
}

public static class JsonFileReader
{
    public static T Read<T>(string filePath)
    {
        string text = File.ReadAllText(filePath);
        return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<T>(text);
    }
}

Doing this yourself is an awful idea. Use Json.NET. It has already solved the problem better than most programmers could if they were given months on end to work on it. As for your specific needs, parsing into arrays and such, check the documentation, particularly on JsonTextReader. Basically, Json.NET handles JSON arrays natively and will parse them into strings, ints, or whatever the type happens to be without prompting from you. Here is a direct link to the basic code usages for both the reader and the writer, so you can have that open in a spare window while you're learning to work with this.

这是最好的:这次偷懒，使用一个库，这样你就永远解决了这个常见的问题。