所以我尝试了以上所有的修复，但运气不好。我可能错过了我的表中的错误-只是找不到原因，我一直得到错误1215。所以我用了这个方法。

In my local environment in phpMyAdmin, I exported data from the table in question. I selected format CSV. While still in phpMyAdmin with the table selected, I selected "More->Options". Here I scrolled down to "Copy table to (database.table). Select "Structure only". Rename the table something, maybe just add the word "copy" next to the current table name. Click "Go" This will create a new table. Export the new table and import it to the new or other server. I am also using phpMyAdmin here also. Once imported change the name of the table back to its original name. Select the new table, select import. For format select CSV. Uncheck "enable foreign key checks". Select "Go". So far all is working good.

我在博客上发布了我的解决方案。

我也有同样的问题。

我是这样解决的:

中创建了以下行 主键:(id int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT)

在尝试在我的模式构建器中导入一个表之后，我找到了这个解决方案。

对于其他人，相同的错误可能并不总是由于列类型不匹配。您可以通过发出这个命令找到关于MySQL外键错误的更多信息

SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS;

您可能会在打印的消息顶部附近发现一个错误。类似的

属性所在的引用表中找不到索引 引用的列显示为第一个列或列类型 在表和引用表中不匹配约束。

In my case, I had deleted a table using SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0, then SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1 after. When I went to reload the table, I got error 1215. The problem was there was another table in the database that had a foreign key to the table I had deleted and was reloading. Part of the reloading process involved changing a data type for one of the fields, which made the foreign key from the other table invalid, thus triggering error 1215. I resolved the problem by dropping and then reloading the other table with the new data type for the involved field.

此错误的另一个来源是当您有两个或多个具有相同外键名的相同表名时。

这种情况有时会发生在使用建模和设计软件(如MySQL Workbench)，然后从设计中生成脚本的人身上。

MySQL (InnoDB)…获取想要链接的列的定义:

SELECT * FROM information_schema.columns WHERE
TABLE_NAME IN (tb_name','referenced_table_name') AND
COLUMN_NAME  IN ('col_name','referenced_col_name')\G

比较并验证两个列定义具有:

相同的COLUMN_TYPE(长度)，相同的COLATION

可能需要禁用/启用foreign_key机制，但要注意在生产环境中:

set foreign_key_checks=0;
ALTER TABLE tb_name ADD FOREIGN KEY(col_name) REFERENCES ref_table(ref_column) ON DELETE ...
set foreign_key_checks=1;