outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);

将在AndroidManifest.xml中抛出异常(至少在os2.2中):

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

我发现发送PNG和透明度的方式。

String file_path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() +
                    "/CustomDir";
File dir = new File(file_path);
if(!dir.exists())
  dir.mkdirs();

String format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss",
       java.util.Locale.getDefault()).format(new Date());

File file = new File(dir, format + ".png");
FileOutputStream fOut;
try {
        fOut = new FileOutputStream(file);
        yourbitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 85, fOut);
        fOut.flush();
        fOut.close();
     } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
 }

Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);     
Intent intent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "");
intent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent,"Sharing something")));

您想要保存位图到您选择的目录。我做了一个ImageWorker库，使用户能够加载，保存和转换位图/绘图/base64图像。

最小SDK - 14

先决条件

保存文件需要WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限。 检索文件需要READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限。

储蓄位图/ Drawable Base64

ImageWorker.to(context).
    directory("ImageWorker").
    subDirectory("SubDirectory").
    setFileName("Image").
    withExtension(Extension.PNG).
    save(sourceBitmap,85)

加载位图

val bitmap: Bitmap? = ImageWorker.from(context).
    directory("ImageWorker").
    subDirectory("SubDirectory").
    setFileName("Image").
    withExtension(Extension.PNG).
    load()

实现

添加依赖关系

在项目级别Gradle

allprojects {
        repositories {
            ...
            maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
        }
    }

在应用级Gradle

dependencies {
            implementation 'com.github.ihimanshurawat:ImageWorker:0.51'
    }

你可以在https://github.com/ihimanshurawat/ImageWorker/blob/master/README.md上阅读更多

一些新设备不保存位图，所以我解释了一点。

请确保您在下面添加了权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

并在XML文件夹名为provider_paths.xml下创建一个XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <external-path
        name="external_files"
        path="." />
</paths>

and in AndroidManifest under <provider android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider" android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true"> <meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/provider_paths"/> </provider> then simply call saveBitmapFile(passYourBitmapHere) public static void saveBitmapFile(Bitmap bitmap) throws IOException { File mediaFile = getOutputMediaFile(); FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(mediaFile); bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, getQualityNumber(bitmap), fileOutputStream); fileOutputStream.flush(); fileOutputStream.close(); } where File getOutputMediaFile() { File mediaStorageDir = new File( Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "easyTouchPro"); if (mediaStorageDir.isDirectory()) { // Create a media file name String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss") .format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime()); String mCurrentPath = mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator + "IMG_" + timeStamp + ".jpg"; File mediaFile = new File(mCurrentPath); return mediaFile; } else { /// error handling for PIE devices.. mediaStorageDir.delete(); mediaStorageDir.mkdirs(); galleryAddPic(mediaStorageDir); return (getOutputMediaFile()); } } and other methods public static int getQualityNumber(Bitmap bitmap) { int size = bitmap.getByteCount(); int percentage = 0; if (size > 500000 && size <= 800000) { percentage = 15; } else if (size > 800000 && size <= 1000000) { percentage = 20; } else if (size > 1000000 && size <= 1500000) { percentage = 25; } else if (size > 1500000 && size <= 2500000) { percentage = 27; } else if (size > 2500000 && size <= 3500000) { percentage = 30; } else if (size > 3500000 && size <= 4000000) { percentage = 40; } else if (size > 4000000 && size <= 5000000) { percentage = 50; } else if (size > 5000000) { percentage = 75; } return percentage; } and void galleryAddPic(File f) { Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent( "android.intent.action.MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE"); Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(f); mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri); this.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent); }

嘿，把名字给。bmp

这样做:

ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
_bitmapScaled.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 40, bytes);

//you can create a new file name "test.BMP" in sdcard folder.
File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                        + File.separator + "**test.bmp**")

这将听起来，IM只是愚弄周围，但尝试一下，它会被保存在bmp的foramt..干杯

我知道这个问题很老了，但是现在我们可以在没有WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限的情况下实现相同的结果。而不是我们可以使用文件提供程序。

private fun storeBitmap(bitmap: Bitmap, file: File){
        requireContext().getUriForFile(file)?.run {
            requireContext().contentResolver.openOutputStream(this)?.run {
                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, this)
                close()
            }
        }
    }

如何从提供者检索文件?

fun Context.getUriForFile(file: File): Uri? {
        return FileProvider.getUriForFile(
            this,
            "$packageName.fileprovider",
            file
        )
    }

另外，不要忘记在Android manifest中注册你的提供商

<provider
        android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
        android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
        android:exported="false"
        android:grantUriPermissions="true">
        <meta-data
            android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
            android:resource="@xml/file_paths"/>
    </provider>