我正在寻找一种方法来检测单击事件是否发生在组件之外，如本文所述。jQueryclosest（）用于查看单击事件的目标是否将dom元素作为其父元素之一。如果存在匹配项，则单击事件属于其中一个子项，因此不被视为在组件之外。
因此，在我的组件中，我想将一个单击处理程序附加到窗口。当处理程序启动时，我需要将目标与组件的dom子级进行比较。
click事件包含类似“path”的财产，它似乎保存了事件经过的dom路径。我不知道该比较什么，或者如何最好地遍历它，我想肯定有人已经把它放在了一个聪明的效用函数中。。。不
当前回答
import { RefObject, useEffect } from 'react';
const useClickOutside = <T extends HTMLElement>(ref: RefObject<T>, fn: () => void) => {
useEffect(() => {
const element = ref?.current;
function handleClickOutside(event: Event) {
if (element && !element.contains(event.target as Node | null)) {
fn();
}
}
document.addEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
return () => {
document.removeEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
};
}, [ref]);
};
export default useClickOutside;
其他回答
非侵入性方式无需添加另一个DIV EL。
注意：React可能会说findDomNode已弃用，但到目前为止，我还没有遇到任何问题
@异常：单击要忽略的类
@idException:单击时忽略的id
import React from "react"
import ReactDOM from "react-dom"
type Func1<T1, R> = (a1: T1) => R
export function closest(
el: Element,
fn: (el: Element) => boolean
): Element | undefined {
let el_: Element | null = el;
while (el_) {
if (fn(el_)) {
return el_;
}
el_ = el_.parentElement;
}
}
let instances: ClickOutside[] = []
type Props = {
idException?: string,
exceptions?: (string | Func1<MouseEvent, boolean>)[]
handleClickOutside: Func1<MouseEvent, void>
}
export default class ClickOutside extends React.Component<Props> {
static defaultProps = {
exceptions: []
};
componentDidMount() {
if (instances.length === 0) {
document.addEventListener("mousedown", this.handleAll, true)
window.parent.document.addEventListener(
"mousedown",
this.handleAll,
true
)
}
instances.push(this)
}
componentWillUnmount() {
instances.splice(instances.indexOf(this), 1)
if (instances.length === 0) {
document.removeEventListener("mousedown", this.handleAll, true)
window.parent.document.removeEventListener(
"mousedown",
this.handleAll,
true
)
}
}
handleAll = (e: MouseEvent) => {
const target: HTMLElement = e.target as HTMLElement
if (!target) return
instances.forEach(instance => {
const { exceptions, handleClickOutside: onClickOutside, idException } = instance.props as Required<Props>
let exceptionsCount = 0
if (exceptions.length > 0) {
const { functionExceptions, stringExceptions } = exceptions.reduce(
(acc, exception) => {
switch (typeof exception) {
case "function":
acc.functionExceptions.push(exception)
break
case "string":
acc.stringExceptions.push(exception)
break
}
return acc
},
{ functionExceptions: [] as Func1<MouseEvent, boolean>[], stringExceptions: [] as string[] }
)
if (functionExceptions.length > 0) {
exceptionsCount += functionExceptions.filter(
exception => exception(e) === true
).length
}
if (exceptionsCount === 0 && stringExceptions.length > 0) {
const el = closest(target, (e) => stringExceptions.some(ex => e.classList.contains(ex)))
if (el) {
exceptionsCount++
}
}
}
if (idException) {
const target = e.target as HTMLDivElement
if (document.getElementById(idException)!.contains(target)) {
exceptionsCount++
}
}
if (exceptionsCount === 0) {
// eslint-disable-next-line react/no-find-dom-node
const node = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(instance)
if (node && !node.contains(target)) {
onClickOutside(e)
}
}
})
};
render() {
return React.Children.only(this.props.children)
}
}
用法
<ClickOutside {...{ handleClickOutside: () => { alert('Clicked Outside') } }}>
<div >
<div>Breathe</div>
</div>
</ClickOutside>
MUI有一个小组件来解决这个问题：https://mui.com/base/react-click-away-listener/它的重量低于1kB，支持移动、IE 11和门户网站。
只需使用mui（material ui）中的ClickAwayListener：
<ClickAwayListener onClickAway={handleClickAway}>
{children}
<ClickAwayListener >
有关更多信息，请查看：https://mui.com/base/react-click-away-listener/
或者：
const onClickOutsideListener = () => {
alert("click outside")
document.removeEventListener("click", onClickOutsideListener)
}
...
return (
<div
onMouseLeave={() => {
document.addEventListener("click", onClickOutsideListener)
}}
>
...
</div>
import { RefObject, useEffect } from 'react';
const useClickOutside = <T extends HTMLElement>(ref: RefObject<T>, fn: () => void) => {
useEffect(() => {
const element = ref?.current;
function handleClickOutside(event: Event) {
if (element && !element.contains(event.target as Node | null)) {
fn();
}
}
document.addEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
return () => {
document.removeEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
};
}, [ref]);
};
export default useClickOutside;
