我正在寻找一种方法来检测单击事件是否发生在组件之外,如本文所述。jQueryclosest()用于查看单击事件的目标是否将dom元素作为其父元素之一。如果存在匹配项,则单击事件属于其中一个子项,因此不被视为在组件之外。
因此,在我的组件中,我想将一个单击处理程序附加到窗口。当处理程序启动时,我需要将目标与组件的dom子级进行比较。
click事件包含类似“path”的财产,它似乎保存了事件经过的dom路径。我不知道该比较什么,或者如何最好地遍历它,我想肯定有人已经把它放在了一个聪明的效用函数中。。。不
以下解决方案使用ES6并遵循绑定以及通过方法设置ref的最佳实践。
要将其付诸行动:
挂钩实施反应16.3后的类实现反应16.3之前的类实现
挂钩实施:
import React, { useRef, useEffect } from "react";
/**
* Hook that alerts clicks outside of the passed ref
*/
function useOutsideAlerter(ref) {
useEffect(() => {
/**
* Alert if clicked on outside of element
*/
function handleClickOutside(event) {
if (ref.current && !ref.current.contains(event.target)) {
alert("You clicked outside of me!");
}
}
// Bind the event listener
document.addEventListener("mousedown", handleClickOutside);
return () => {
// Unbind the event listener on clean up
document.removeEventListener("mousedown", handleClickOutside);
};
}, [ref]);
}
/**
* Component that alerts if you click outside of it
*/
export default function OutsideAlerter(props) {
const wrapperRef = useRef(null);
useOutsideAlerter(wrapperRef);
return <div ref={wrapperRef}>{props.children}</div>;
}
类实现:
16.3之后
import React, { Component } from "react";
/**
* Component that alerts if you click outside of it
*/
export default class OutsideAlerter extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.wrapperRef = React.createRef();
this.handleClickOutside = this.handleClickOutside.bind(this);
}
componentDidMount() {
document.addEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
document.removeEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
}
/**
* Alert if clicked on outside of element
*/
handleClickOutside(event) {
if (this.wrapperRef && !this.wrapperRef.current.contains(event.target)) {
alert("You clicked outside of me!");
}
}
render() {
return <div ref={this.wrapperRef}>{this.props.children}</div>;
}
}
16.3之前
import React, { Component } from "react";
/**
* Component that alerts if you click outside of it
*/
export default class OutsideAlerter extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.setWrapperRef = this.setWrapperRef.bind(this);
this.handleClickOutside = this.handleClickOutside.bind(this);
}
componentDidMount() {
document.addEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
document.removeEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
}
/**
* Set the wrapper ref
*/
setWrapperRef(node) {
this.wrapperRef = node;
}
/**
* Alert if clicked on outside of element
*/
handleClickOutside(event) {
if (this.wrapperRef && !this.wrapperRef.contains(event.target)) {
alert("You clicked outside of me!");
}
}
render() {
return <div ref={this.setWrapperRef}>{this.props.children}</div>;
}
}
我之所以这样做,部分原因是遵循了这一点,并遵循了React官方文件关于处理需要React ^16.3的参考文献。这是我在尝试了其他一些建议之后唯一有效的方法。。。
class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.inputRef = React.createRef();
}
componentWillMount() {
document.addEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClick, false);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
document.removeEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClick, false);
}
handleClick = e => {
/*Validating click is made inside a component*/
if ( this.inputRef.current === e.target ) {
return;
}
this.handleclickOutside();
};
handleClickOutside(){
/*code to handle what to do when clicked outside*/
}
render(){
return(
<div>
<span ref={this.inputRef} />
</div>
)
}
}
2021更新:
自从我添加这个响应以来,已经有一段时间了,而且由于它似乎仍然引起了一些兴趣,我想我会将它更新到更新的React版本。2021,我会这样写这个组件:
import React, { useState } from "react";
import "./DropDown.css";
export function DropDown({ options, callback }) {
const [selected, setSelected] = useState("");
const [expanded, setExpanded] = useState(false);
function expand() {
setExpanded(true);
}
function close() {
setExpanded(false);
}
function select(event) {
const value = event.target.textContent;
callback(value);
close();
setSelected(value);
}
return (
<div className="dropdown" tabIndex={0} onFocus={expand} onBlur={close} >
<div>{selected}</div>
{expanded ? (
<div className={"dropdown-options-list"}>
{options.map((O) => (
<div className={"dropdown-option"} onClick={select}>
{O}
</div>
))}
</div>
) : null}
</div>
);
}
原始答案(2016):
以下是最适合我的解决方案,无需将事件附加到容器:
某些HTML元素可以具有所谓的“焦点”,例如输入元素。当这些元素失去焦点时,它们也会对模糊事件做出响应。
要使任何元素具有焦点的能力,只需确保其tabindex属性设置为-1以外的任何值。在常规HTML中,这是通过设置tabindex属性实现的,但在React中,必须使用tabindex(注意大写I)。
您也可以通过JavaScript使用element.setAttribute('tabindex',0)执行此操作
这就是我用来制作自定义下拉菜单的原因。
var DropDownMenu = React.createClass({
getInitialState: function(){
return {
expanded: false
}
},
expand: function(){
this.setState({expanded: true});
},
collapse: function(){
this.setState({expanded: false});
},
render: function(){
if(this.state.expanded){
var dropdown = ...; //the dropdown content
} else {
var dropdown = undefined;
}
return (
<div className="dropDownMenu" tabIndex="0" onBlur={ this.collapse } >
<div className="currentValue" onClick={this.expand}>
{this.props.displayValue}
</div>
{dropdown}
</div>
);
}
});
在这里尝试了许多方法之后,我决定使用github.com/Pomax/react-onclickoutside,因为它非常完整。
我通过npm安装了模块并将其导入到组件中:
import onClickOutside from 'react-onclickoutside'
然后,在组件类中,我定义了handleClickOutside方法:
handleClickOutside = () => {
console.log('onClickOutside() method called')
}
导出组件时,我将其包装在onClickOutside()中:
export default onClickOutside(NameOfComponent)
就是这样。
如果您需要typescript版本:
import React, { useRef, useEffect } from "react";
interface Props {
ref: React.MutableRefObject<any>;
}
export const useOutsideAlerter = ({ ref }: Props) => {
useEffect(() => {
const handleClickOutside = (event: MouseEvent) => {
if (ref.current && !ref.current.contains(event.target as Node)) {
//do what ever you want
}
};
// Bind the event listener
document.addEventListener("mousedown", handleClickOutside);
return () => {
// Unbind the event listener on clean up
document.removeEventListener("mousedown", handleClickOutside);
};
}, [ref]);
};
export default useOutsideAlerter;
如果您想扩展它以关闭模态或隐藏某些内容,也可以执行以下操作:
import React, { useRef, useEffect } from "react";
interface Props {
ref: React.MutableRefObject<any>;
setter: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<boolean>>;
}
export const useOutsideAlerter = ({ ref, setter }: Props) => {
useEffect(() => {
const handleClickOutside = (event: MouseEvent) => {
if (ref.current && !ref.current.contains(event.target as Node)) {
setter(false);
}
};
// Bind the event listener
document.addEventListener("mousedown", handleClickOutside);
return () => {
// Unbind the event listener on clean up
document.removeEventListener("mousedown", handleClickOutside);
};
}, [ref, setter]);
};
export default useOutsideAlerter;