我使用Angular(版本2)和TypeScript(版本1.6),当我编译代码时,我得到这些错误:

Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/change_detection/parser/locals.d.ts(4,42): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/collection.d.ts(1,25): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'MapConstructor'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/collection.d.ts(2,25): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'SetConstructor'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/collection.d.ts(4,27): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/collection.d.ts(4,39): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/collection.d.ts(7,9): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/collection.d.ts(8,30): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/collection.d.ts(11,43): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/collection.d.ts(12,27): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/collection.d.ts(14,23): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/collection.d.ts(15,25): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/collection.d.ts(94,41): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Set'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/collection.d.ts(95,22): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Set'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/collection.d.ts(96,25): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Set'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/lang.d.ts(1,22): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'BrowserNodeGlobal'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/lang.d.ts(33,59): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/promise.d.ts(1,10): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/promise.d.ts(3,14): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/promise.d.ts(8,32): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/promise.d.ts(9,38): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/promise.d.ts(10,35): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/promise.d.ts(10,93): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/promise.d.ts(11,34): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/promise.d.ts(12,32): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/promise.d.ts(12,149): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/facade/promise.d.ts(13,43): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/linker/element_injector.d.ts(72,32): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/linker/element_injector.d.ts(74,17): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/linker/element_injector.d.ts(78,184): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/linker/element_injector.d.ts(83,182): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/linker/element_injector.d.ts(107,37): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/linker/proto_view_factory.d.ts(27,146): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/linker/view.d.ts(52,144): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/linker/view.d.ts(76,79): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/linker/view.d.ts(77,73): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/linker/view.d.ts(94,31): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/linker/view.d.ts(97,18): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/linker/view.d.ts(100,24): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/linker/view.d.ts(103,142): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/linker/view.d.ts(104,160): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/render/api.d.ts(281,74): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'.
    node_modules/angular2/src/core/zone/ng_zone.d.ts(1,37): Error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Zone'.

这是代码:

import 'reflect-metadata';
import {bootstrap, Component, CORE_DIRECTIVES, FORM_DIRECTIVES} from 'angular2/core';
@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  template: '<input type="text" [(ng-model)]="title" /><h1>{{title}}</h1>',
  directives: [ CORE_DIRECTIVES ]
})
class AppComponent {
  title :string;

  constructor() {
    this.title = 'hello angular 2';
  }
}
bootstrap(AppComponent);

当前回答

对于Angular 2.0.0-rc。0添加node_modules/angular2/ types /browser.d。这行不通。首先添加类型。Json文件到您的解决方案,内容如下:

{
    "ambientDependencies": {
        "es6-shim": "github:DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/es6-shim/es6-shim.d.ts#7de6c3dd94feaeb21f20054b9f30d5dabc5efabd"
    }
}

然后更新包。Json文件,包括这个postinstall:

"scripts": {
    "postinstall": "typings install"
},

现在运行npm install

另外,现在您应该忽略tsconfig中的typings文件夹。Json文件以及:

 "exclude": [
        "node_modules",
        "typings/main",
        "typings/main.d.ts"
    ]

更新

现在AngularJS 2.0使用core-js代替es6-shim。遵循它的快速开始打字。Json文件获取更多信息。

其他回答

一个已知的问题:https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/4902

核心原因:。d。TypeScript中隐式包含的ts文件随着编译目标的不同而不同,所以当目标为es5时,即使在运行时(例如chrome)中确实存在一些东西,也需要有更多的环境声明。更多关于lib.d.ts

我也遇到了同样的问题,我使用tsconfig.json中的lib选项解决了它。正如basarat在他的回答中所说,a。d。ts文件被TypeScript隐式包含,这取决于编译目标,但这种行为可以通过lib选项改变。

你可以在不改变目标JS版本的情况下指定要包含的其他定义文件。例如,这是我当前编译选项Typescript@2.1的一部分,它添加了对es2015特性的支持,而不安装任何其他东西:

"compilerOptions": {
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "lib": ["es5", "dom", "es6", "dom.iterable", "scripthost"],
    "module": "commonjs",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "noLib": false,
    "target": "es5",
    "types": ["node"]
}

要获得可用选项的完整列表,请查看官方文档。

还要注意,我在代码中添加了"types": ["node"],并安装了npm install @types/node来支持require('some-module')。

当Typescript >= 2时,tsconfig中的"lib"选项。Json就可以了。不需要Typings。https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/compiler-options.html

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "target": "es5",
        "lib": ["es2016", "dom"] //or es6 instead of es2016(es7)
    }
}

ES6的特性,比如承诺,在针对ES5时没有定义。还有其他库,但core-js是Angular团队使用的javascript库。它包含了ES6的腻子。

自这个问题提出以来,Angular 2已经发生了很大的变化。在Typescript 2.0中,类型声明更容易使用。

npm install -g typescript

对于Angular 2中的ES6特性,你不需要类型。只需使用typescript 2.0或更高版本,并使用npm安装@types/core-js:

npm install --save-dev @types/core-js

然后,将TypeRoots和Types属性添加到tsconfig.json中:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es5",
    "module": "es6",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "removeComments": false,
    "noImplicitAny": false,
    "typeRoots": [
      "../node_modules/@types"
    ],
    "types" : [
      "core-js"
    ]
  },
  "exclude": [
    "node_modules"
  ]
}

正如在其他回答中解释的那样,这比使用Typings简单得多。更多信息请参见微软的博客文章:Typescript:声明文件的未来

您可以在.ts文件的开头添加代码。

/// <reference path="../typings/index.d.ts" />