这是一个来自谷歌Adsense应用页面的例子。加载界面显示在主界面之前。
我不知道如何用React做同样的事情,因为如果我用React组件渲染加载屏幕,它不会在页面加载时显示,因为它必须等待DOM渲染之前。
更新:
我通过将屏幕加载器放在index.html中并在React componentDidMount()生命周期方法中删除它来举例说明我的方法。
示例和反应加载屏幕。
这是一个来自谷歌Adsense应用页面的例子。加载界面显示在主界面之前。
我不知道如何用React做同样的事情,因为如果我用React组件渲染加载屏幕,它不会在页面加载时显示,因为它必须等待DOM渲染之前。
更新:
我通过将屏幕加载器放在index.html中并在React componentDidMount()生命周期方法中删除它来举例说明我的方法。
示例和反应加载屏幕。
当前回答
解决这个问题的方法是在你的渲染函数中这样做:
constructor() {
this.state = { isLoading: true }
}
componentDidMount() {
this.setState({isLoading: false})
}
render() {
return(
this.state.isLoading ? *showLoadingScreen* : *yourPage()*
)
}
在构造函数中将isLoading初始化为true,在componentDidMount上将其初始化为false。
其他回答
The starting of react app is based on the main bundle download. React app only starts after the main bundle being downloaded in the browser. This is even true in case of lazy loading architecture. But the fact is we cannot exactly state the name of any bundles. Because webpack will add a hash value at the end of each bundle at the time when you run 'npm run build' command. Of course we can avoid that by changing hash settings, but it will seriously affect the cache data problem in the Browser. Browsers might not take the new version because of the same bundle name. . we need a webpack + js + CSS approach to handle this situation.
更改public/index.html如下所示
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=3.0, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#000000"> <!-- manifest.json provides metadata used when your web app is added to the homescreen on Android. See https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/engage-and-retain/web-app-manifest/ --> <link rel="manifest" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/manifest.json"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico"> <style> .percentage { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; width: 150px; height: 150px; border: 1px solid #ccc; background-color: #f3f3f3; -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); transform: translate(-50%, -50%); border: 1.1em solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; } .innerpercentage { font-size: 20px; } </style> <script> function showPercentage(value) { document.getElementById('percentage').innerHTML = (value * 100).toFixed() + "%"; } var req = new XMLHttpRequest(); req.addEventListener("progress", function (event) { if (event.lengthComputable) { var percentComplete = event.loaded / event.total; showPercentage(percentComplete) // ... } else { document.getElementById('percentage').innerHTML = "Loading.."; } }, false); // load responseText into a new script element req.addEventListener("load", function (event) { var e = event.target; var s = document.createElement("script"); s.innerHTML = e.responseText; document.documentElement.appendChild(s); document.getElementById('parentDiv').style.display = 'none'; }, false); var bundleName = "<%= htmlWebpackPlugin.files.chunks.main.entry %>"; req.open("GET", bundleName); req.send(); </script> <!-- Notice the use of %PUBLIC_URL% in the tags above. It will be replaced with the URL of the `public` folder during the build. Only files inside the `public` folder can be referenced from the HTML. Unlike "/favicon.ico" or "favicon.ico", "%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico" will work correctly both with client-side routing and a non-root public URL. Learn how to configure a non-root public URL by running `npm run build`. --> <title>App Name</title> <link href="<%= htmlWebpackPlugin.files.chunks.main.css[0] %>" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <noscript> You need to enable JavaScript to run this app. </noscript> <div id="parentDiv" class="percentage"> <div id="percentage" class="innerpercentage">loading</div> </div> <div id="root"></div> <!-- This HTML file is a template. If you open it directly in the browser, you will see an empty page. You can add webfonts, meta tags, or analytics to this file. The build step will place the bundled scripts into the <body> tag. To begin the development, run `npm start` or `yarn start`. To create a production bundle, use `npm run build` or `yarn build`. --> </body> </html>
在你的webpack产品配置中,将HtmlWebpackPlugin选项改为如下
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
inject: false,
...
您可能需要使用'eject'命令来获取配置文件。最新的webpack可能有选项配置HtmlWebpackPlugin而不弹出项目。
这个问题可以通过React的lazy特性轻松解决。
import { Suspense, lazy } from "react"
import Loading from "components/Loading"
const Dashboard = lazy(() => import("containers/Dashboard"))
const App = () => (
<Suspense fallback={<Loading />}>
<Dashboard />
</Suspense>
)
export default App
当仪表板组件仍在加载时,加载组件将显示出来。
这是我基于答案的实现
/公共/ index . html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>React App</title>
<style>
.preloader {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.rotate {
animation: rotation 1s infinite linear;
}
.loader-hide {
display: none;
}
@keyframes rotation {
from {
transform: rotate(0deg);
}
to {
transform: rotate(359deg);
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="preloader">
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/kDDFvUp.png" class="rotate" width="100" height="100" />
</div>
<div id="root"></div>
</body>
</html>
/ src / app.js
import React, { useEffect } from "react";
import "./App.css";
const loader = document.querySelector(".preloader");
const showLoader = () => loader.classList.remove("preloader");
const addClass = () => loader.classList.add("loader-hide");
const App = () => {
useEffect(() => {
showLoader();
addClass();
}, []);
return (
<div style={{ display: "flex", justifyContent: "center" }}>
<h2>App react</h2>
</div>
);
};
export default App;
最重要的问题是:“loading”是什么意思?如果你谈论的是被安装的物理元素,这里的一些第一个答案很好。然而,如果你的应用做的第一件事是检查身份验证,你真正加载的是来自后端的数据,用户是否传递了一个cookie,标签他们是授权或未授权的用户。
这是基于redux的,但你可以很容易地将其更改为普通的反应状态模型。
行动的创造者:
export const getTodos = () => {
return async dispatch => {
let res;
try {
res = await axios.get('/todos/get');
dispatch({
type: AUTH,
auth: true
});
dispatch({
type: GET_TODOS,
todos: res.data.todos
});
} catch (e) {
} finally {
dispatch({
type: LOADING,
loading: false
});
}
};
};
最后一部分意味着无论用户是否被授权,在收到响应后加载屏幕都会消失。
下面是加载它的组件的样子:
class App extends Component {
renderLayout() {
const {
loading,
auth,
username,
error,
handleSidebarClick,
handleCloseModal
} = this.props;
if (loading) {
return <Loading />;
}
return (
...
);
}
...
componentDidMount() {
this.props.getTodos();
}
...
render() {
return this.renderLayout();
}
}
如果状态。加载是真实的,我们总是会看到加载屏幕。在componentDidMount上,我们调用getTodos函数,它是一个转换状态的动作创建器。当我们得到一个响应(这可能是一个错误)加载假。我们的组件更新,再次调用渲染,这一次没有加载屏幕,因为if语句。
在公用文件夹中编辑index.html文件的位置。复制你的图像到相同的位置index.html在公共文件夹。 然后将index.html中包含<div id="root"> </div>标签的部分内容替换为下面给定的html代码。
<div id="root"> <img src="logo-dark300w.png" alt="Spideren" style="vertical-align: middle; position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-top: -100px; /* Half the height */
margin-left: -250px; /* Half the width */" /> </div>
在加载过程中,Logo现在将出现在页面中间。并将在几秒钟后被React替换。