这是一个来自谷歌Adsense应用页面的例子。加载界面显示在主界面之前。
我不知道如何用React做同样的事情，因为如果我用React组件渲染加载屏幕，它不会在页面加载时显示，因为它必须等待DOM渲染之前。
更新:
我通过将屏幕加载器放在index.html中并在React componentDidMount()生命周期方法中删除它来举例说明我的方法。
示例和反应加载屏幕。
当前回答
你不需要那么多的努力，这里有一个基本的例子。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#000000" />
<meta name="description" content="Web site created using create-react-app" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="logo192.png" />
<link rel="manifest" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/manifest.json" />
<title>Title</title>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
}
.loader-container {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
overflow: hidden;
}
.loader {
margin: auto;
border: 5px dotted #dadada;
border-top: 5px solid #3498db;
border-radius: 50%;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
-webkit-animation: spin 2s linear infinite;
animation: spin 2s linear infinite;
}
@-webkit-keyframes spin {
0% {
-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
@keyframes spin {
0% {
transform: rotate(0deg);
}
100% {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<noscript>You need to enable JavaScript to run this app.</noscript>
<div id="root">
<div class="loader-container">
<div class="loader"></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
您可以使用HTML和CSS使其看起来像您的示例。
其他回答
我使用的是react-progress-2 npm包，它是零依赖的，在ReactJS中工作得很好。
https://github.com/milworm/react-progress-2
安装:
NPM安装react-progress-2
在项目中包含react-progress-2/main.css。
导入“node_modules / react-progress-2 / main.css”;
包括react-progress-2，并把它放在顶部组件的某个地方，例如:
import React from "react";
import Progress from "react-progress-2";
var Layout = React.createClass({
render: function() {
return (
<div className="layout">
<Progress.Component/>
{/* other components go here*/}
</div>
);
}
});
现在，无论何时你需要显示一个指示器，只需调用Progress.show()，例如:
loadFeed: function() {
Progress.show();
// do your ajax thing.
},
onLoadFeedCallback: function() {
Progress.hide();
// render feed.
}
请注意，show和hide调用是堆叠的，因此在n个连续的show调用之后，您需要执行n个hide调用来隐藏一个指示器，或者您可以使用Progress.hideAll()。
在componentDidMount中设置超时工作，但在我的应用程序中，我收到了内存泄漏警告。试试这样的方法。
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.state = {
loading: true,
}
}
componentDidMount() {
this.timerHandle = setTimeout(() => this.setState({ loading: false }), 3500);
}
componentWillUnmount(){
if (this.timerHandle) {
clearTimeout(this.timerHandle);
this.timerHandle = 0;
}
}
The starting of react app is based on the main bundle download. React app only starts after the main bundle being downloaded in the browser. This is even true in case of lazy loading architecture. But the fact is we cannot exactly state the name of any bundles. Because webpack will add a hash value at the end of each bundle at the time when you run 'npm run build' command. Of course we can avoid that by changing hash settings, but it will seriously affect the cache data problem in the Browser. Browsers might not take the new version because of the same bundle name. . we need a webpack + js + CSS approach to handle this situation.
更改public/index.html如下所示
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=3.0, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#000000"> <!-- manifest.json provides metadata used when your web app is added to the homescreen on Android. See https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/engage-and-retain/web-app-manifest/ --> <link rel="manifest" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/manifest.json"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico"> <style> .percentage { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; width: 150px; height: 150px; border: 1px solid #ccc; background-color: #f3f3f3; -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); transform: translate(-50%, -50%); border: 1.1em solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; } .innerpercentage { font-size: 20px; } </style> <script> function showPercentage(value) { document.getElementById('percentage').innerHTML = (value * 100).toFixed() + "%"; } var req = new XMLHttpRequest(); req.addEventListener("progress", function (event) { if (event.lengthComputable) { var percentComplete = event.loaded / event.total; showPercentage(percentComplete) // ... } else { document.getElementById('percentage').innerHTML = "Loading.."; } }, false); // load responseText into a new script element req.addEventListener("load", function (event) { var e = event.target; var s = document.createElement("script"); s.innerHTML = e.responseText; document.documentElement.appendChild(s); document.getElementById('parentDiv').style.display = 'none'; }, false); var bundleName = "<%= htmlWebpackPlugin.files.chunks.main.entry %>"; req.open("GET", bundleName); req.send(); </script> <!-- Notice the use of %PUBLIC_URL% in the tags above. It will be replaced with the URL of the `public` folder during the build. Only files inside the `public` folder can be referenced from the HTML. Unlike "/favicon.ico" or "favicon.ico", "%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico" will work correctly both with client-side routing and a non-root public URL. Learn how to configure a non-root public URL by running `npm run build`. --> <title>App Name</title> <link href="<%= htmlWebpackPlugin.files.chunks.main.css[0] %>" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <noscript> You need to enable JavaScript to run this app. </noscript> <div id="parentDiv" class="percentage"> <div id="percentage" class="innerpercentage">loading</div> </div> <div id="root"></div> <!-- This HTML file is a template. If you open it directly in the browser, you will see an empty page. You can add webfonts, meta tags, or analytics to this file. The build step will place the bundled scripts into the <body> tag. To begin the development, run `npm start` or `yarn start`. To create a production bundle, use `npm run build` or `yarn build`. --> </body> </html>
在你的webpack产品配置中，将HtmlWebpackPlugin选项改为如下
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
inject: false,
...
您可能需要使用'eject'命令来获取配置文件。最新的webpack可能有选项配置HtmlWebpackPlugin而不弹出项目。
我还使用了@Ori Drori的答案，并设法让它起作用。随着React代码的增长，客户端浏览器在第一次访问时必须下载的编译包也会增加。如果你处理不好，这会带来用户体验问题。
我添加到@Ori回答是添加和执行onload函数在index.html的onload属性的主体标签，以便加载器消失后，一切都已完全加载在浏览，见下面的代码片段:
<html>
<head>
<style>
.loader:empty {
position: absolute;
top: calc(50% - 4em);
left: calc(50% - 4em);
width: 6em;
height: 6em;
border: 1.1em solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
border-left: 1.1em solid #000000;
border-radius: 50%;
animation: load8 1.1s infinite linear;
}
@keyframes load8 {
0% {
transform: rotate(0deg);
}
100% {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
</style>
<script>
function onLoad() {
var loader = document.getElementById("cpay_loader");loader.className = "";}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="onLoad();">
more html here.....
</body>
</html>
你可以通过在react中使用惰性加载轻松做到这一点。 为此你必须使用惰性和悬疑反应。
import React, { lazy, Suspense } from 'react';
const loadable = (importFunc, { fallback = null } = { fallback: null }) => {
const LazyComponent = lazy(importFunc);
return props => (
<Suspense fallback={fallback}>
<LazyComponent {...props} />
</Suspense>
);
};
export default loadable;
然后像这样导出你的组件。
export const TeacherTable = loadable(() =>
import ('./MainTables/TeacherTable'), {
fallback: <Loading />,
});
然后在你的路由文件中像这样使用它。
<Route exact path="/app/view/teachers" component={TeacherTable} />
这就是现在你很好去每次你的DOM渲染你的加载组件将显示为我们已经在上面的fallback属性中指定。只要确保你只在componentDidMount()中做任何ajax请求
推荐文章
- TypeScript错误:属性“X”在类型“Window”上不存在
- Next.js React应用中没有定义Window
- 如何强制一个功能React组件渲染?
- 反应-正确的方式传递表单元素的状态兄弟/父元素?
- 等待一个无效的异步方法
- 使用Python请求的异步请求
- PHP中的异步shell执行器
- 什么是虚拟DOM?
- Python中的异步方法调用?
- React:“this”在组件函数中未定义
- 为什么.json()返回一个承诺?
- 这个“react-scripts eject”命令是做什么的?
- js:将一个组件包装成另一个组件
- 在typescript中一直使用。tsx而不是。ts有什么缺点吗?
- TypeScript React应用程序中的PropTypes
