XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://localhost:8080/api/test. Origin http://localhost:3000 is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin.
我读过跨域ajax请求，了解底层的安全问题。在我的例子中，两台服务器在本地运行，并且喜欢在测试期间启用跨域请求。
localhost:8080 - Google Appengine dev server
localhost:3000 - Node.js server
当我的页面从节点服务器加载时，我发出ajax请求到localhost:8080 - GAE服务器。什么是最简单，最安全的(不想启动chrome禁用web-security选项)。如果我必须改变“内容类型”，我应该在节点服务器上这样做吗?如何?
当前回答
如果你得到了403，请减少WEB.XML tomcat配置中的过滤器如下:
<filter>
<filter-name>CorsFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.catalina.filters.CorsFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.allowed.origins</param-name>
<param-value>*</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.allowed.methods</param-name>
<param-value>GET,POST,HEAD,OPTIONS,PUT</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.allowed.headers</param-name>
<param-value>Content-Type,X-Requested-With,accept,Origin,Access-Control-Request-Method,Access-Control-Request-Headers</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.exposed.headers</param-name>
<param-value>Access-Control-Allow-Origin,Access-Control-Allow-Credentials</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
其他回答
在router.js中，只需在调用get/post方法之前添加代码。它对我来说没有错误。
//Importing modules @Brahmmeswar
const express = require('express');
const router = express.Router();
const Contact = require('../models/contacts');
router.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
next();
});
如果您的服务器是server=express()，只需在下一行添加server.use(cors())。例如:
server.js
const express = require('express')
const cors = require('cors')
server=express()
server.use(cors())
server.get('/',(req,res)=>{
res.send({"name":"aakash","name2":"aakash4dev"})
})
server.listen(3000)
index . html
<script>
fetch('http://localhost:3000/')
.then(res=> res.json())
.then(data => console.log(data))
</script>
使用dataType: 'jsonp'，为我工作。
async function get_ajax_data(){
var _reprojected_lat_lng = await $.ajax({
type: 'GET',
dataType: 'jsonp',
data: {},
url: _reprojection_url,
error: function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
console.log(jqXHR)
},
success: function (data) {
console.log(data);
// note: data is already json type, you just specify dataType: jsonp
return data;
}
});
} // function
我终于得到了apache Tomcat8的答案
您必须编辑tomcat web.xml文件。
可能会在webapps文件夹里，
sudo gedit /opt/tomcat/webapps/your_directory/WEB-INF/web.xml
找到它并编辑它
<web-app>
<filter>
<filter-name>CorsFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.catalina.filters.CorsFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.allowed.origins</param-name>
<param-value>*</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.allowed.methods</param-name>
<param-value>GET,POST,HEAD,OPTIONS,PUT</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.allowed.headers</param-name>
<param-value>Content-Type,X-Requested-With,accept,Origin,Access-Control-Request-Method,Access-Control-Request-Headers</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.exposed.headers</param-name>
<param-value>Access-Control-Allow-Origin,Access-Control-Allow-Credentials</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.support.credentials</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.preflight.maxage</param-name>
<param-value>10</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CorsFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
这将允许所有主机访问控制允许起源。 如果需要将其从所有主机更改为仅您的主机，则可以编辑
<param-name>cors.allowed.origins</param-name>
<param-value>http://localhost:3000</param-value>
以上代码从*到您的http://your_public_IP或http://www.example.com
您可以参考Tomcat筛选器文档
谢谢
将此添加到您的NodeJS服务器，如下所示:
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
next();
});
