当在字符串上下文中使用时,JavaScript将超过21位的整数转换为科学符号。我打印了一个整数作为URL的一部分。我怎样才能阻止这种转变的发生?
当前回答
目前还没有原生的功能来消解科学记数法。但是,出于这个目的,您必须编写自己的功能。
这是我的:
function dissolveExponentialNotation(number)
{
if(!Number.isFinite(number)) { return undefined; }
let text = number.toString();
let items = text.split('e');
if(items.length == 1) { return text; }
let significandText = items[0];
let exponent = parseInt(items[1]);
let characters = Array.from(significandText);
let minus = characters[0] == '-';
if(minus) { characters.splice(0, 1); }
let indexDot = characters.reduce((accumulator, character, index) =>
{
if(!accumulator.found) { if(character == '.') { accumulator.found = true; } else { accumulator.index++; } }
return accumulator;
}, { index: 0, found: false }).index;
characters.splice(indexDot, 1);
indexDot += exponent;
if(indexDot >= 0 && indexDot < characters.length - 1)
{
characters.splice(indexDot, 0, '.');
}
else if(indexDot < 0)
{
characters.unshift("0.", "0".repeat(-indexDot));
}
else
{
characters.push("0".repeat(indexDot - characters.length));
}
return (minus ? "-" : "") + characters.join("");
}
其他回答
找出正则表达式。这没有精度问题,也不需要很多代码。
function toPlainString(num) { return (''+ +num).replace(/(-?)(\d*)\.?(\d*)e([+-]\d+)/, function(a,b,c,d,e) { return e < 0 ? b + '0.' + Array(1-e-c.length).join(0) + c + d : b + c + d + Array(e-d.length+1).join(0); }); } console.log(toPlainString(12345e+12)); console.log(toPlainString(12345e+24)); console.log(toPlainString(-12345e+24)); console.log(toPlainString(12345e-12)); console.log(toPlainString(123e-12)); console.log(toPlainString(-123e-12)); console.log(toPlainString(-123.45e-56)); console.log(toPlainString('1e-8')); console.log(toPlainString('1.0e-8'));
下面的解决方案绕过了非常大和非常小的数字的自动指数格式。这是outis的解决方案,有一个错误修正:它不适用于非常小的负数。
function numberToString(num) { let numStr = String(num); if (Math.abs(num) < 1.0) { let e = parseInt(num.toString().split('e-')[1]); if (e) { let negative = num < 0; if (negative) num *= -1 num *= Math.pow(10, e - 1); numStr = '0.' + (new Array(e)).join('0') + num.toString().substring(2); if (negative) numStr = "-" + numStr; } } else { let e = parseInt(num.toString().split('+')[1]); if (e > 20) { e -= 20; num /= Math.pow(10, e); numStr = num.toString() + (new Array(e + 1)).join('0'); } } return numStr; } // testing ... console.log(numberToString(+0.0000000000000000001)); console.log(numberToString(-0.0000000000000000001)); console.log(numberToString(+314564649798762418795)); console.log(numberToString(-314564649798762418795));
有号码。固定,但如果数字>= 1e21,它使用科学计数法,最大精度为20。除此之外,你可以自己卷,但会很乱。
function toFixed(x) {
if (Math.abs(x) < 1.0) {
var e = parseInt(x.toString().split('e-')[1]);
if (e) {
x *= Math.pow(10,e-1);
x = '0.' + (new Array(e)).join('0') + x.toString().substring(2);
}
} else {
var e = parseInt(x.toString().split('+')[1]);
if (e > 20) {
e -= 20;
x /= Math.pow(10,e);
x += (new Array(e+1)).join('0');
}
}
return x;
}
上面使用了廉价-'n'-easy字符串重复((new Array(n+1)).join(str))。你可以用俄国农民乘法来定义String.prototype.repeat。
这个答案应该只适用于问题的上下文:显示一个大数字而不使用科学计数法。对于其他任何东西,您应该使用BigInt库,例如BigNumber、lemon 's BigInt或BigInteger。展望未来,新的原生BigInt(注意:不是lemon的)应该可用;Chromium和基于它的浏览器(Chrome、新的Edge [v79+]、Brave)和Firefox都支持;Safari的支持正在进行中。
BigInt(n).toString()
例子:
Const n = 13523563246234613317632; console.log("toFixed (wrong): " + n.toFixed()); console.log("BigInt(右):" + BigInt(n).toString());
Beware, though, that any integer you output as a JavaScript number (not a BigInt) that's more than 15-16 digits (specifically, greater than Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER + 1 [9,007,199,254,740,992]) may be be rounded, because JavaScript's number type (IEEE-754 double-precision floating point) can't precisely hold all integers beyond that point. As of Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER + 1 it's working in multiples of 2, so it can't hold odd numbers anymore (and similiarly, at 18,014,398,509,481,984 it starts working in multiples of 4, then 8, then 16, ...).
因此,如果你可以依赖BigInt支持,输出你的数字作为一个字符串传递给BigInt函数:
const n = BigInt("YourNumberHere");
例子:
const n1 = BigInt(18014398509481985);//错误,将四舍五入到18014398509481984 在' BigInt '看到它之前 console.log(n1.toString() + " <== error "); const n2 = BigInt("18014398509481985");//右,BigInt处理它 console.log(n2.toString() + " <== Right");
我知道这是一个老问题,但最近很活跃。MDN toLocaleString
const myNumb = 1000000000000000000000;
console.log( myNumb ); // 1e+21
console.log( myNumb.toLocaleString() ); // "1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000"
console.log( myNumb.toLocaleString('fullwide', {useGrouping:false}) ); // "1000000000000000000000"
您可以使用选项格式化输出。
注意:
Number.toLocaleString()四舍五入到小数点后16位,因此…
const myNumb = 586084736227728377283728272309128120398;
console.log( myNumb.toLocaleString('fullwide', { useGrouping: false }) );
返回…
586084736227728400000000000000000000000
如果准确性在预期结果中很重要,这可能是不可取的。
目前还没有原生的功能来消解科学记数法。但是,出于这个目的,您必须编写自己的功能。
这是我的:
function dissolveExponentialNotation(number)
{
if(!Number.isFinite(number)) { return undefined; }
let text = number.toString();
let items = text.split('e');
if(items.length == 1) { return text; }
let significandText = items[0];
let exponent = parseInt(items[1]);
let characters = Array.from(significandText);
let minus = characters[0] == '-';
if(minus) { characters.splice(0, 1); }
let indexDot = characters.reduce((accumulator, character, index) =>
{
if(!accumulator.found) { if(character == '.') { accumulator.found = true; } else { accumulator.index++; } }
return accumulator;
}, { index: 0, found: false }).index;
characters.splice(indexDot, 1);
indexDot += exponent;
if(indexDot >= 0 && indexDot < characters.length - 1)
{
characters.splice(indexDot, 0, '.');
}
else if(indexDot < 0)
{
characters.unshift("0.", "0".repeat(-indexDot));
}
else
{
characters.push("0".repeat(indexDot - characters.length));
}
return (minus ? "-" : "") + characters.join("");
}