我如何从字符串变量使用Swift删除最后一个字符?在文档中找不到。
下面是完整的例子:
var expression = "45+22"
expression = expression.substringToIndex(countElements(expression) - 1)
当前回答
全局的dropLast()函数作用于序列，因此也作用于字符串:
var expression = "45+22"
expression = dropLast(expression) // "45+2"
// in Swift 2.0 (according to cromanelli's comment below)
expression = String(expression.characters.dropLast())
其他回答
使用新的Substring类型用法:
斯威夫特4:
var before: String = "Hello world!"
var lastCharIndex: Int = before.endIndex
var after:String = String(before[..<lastCharIndex])
print(after) // Hello world
短:
var before: String = "Hello world!"
after = String(before[..<before.endIndex])
print(after) // Hello world
补充上述代码，我想删除字符串的开头，但在任何地方都找不到引用。以下是我的做法:
var mac = peripheral.identifier.description
let range = mac.startIndex..<mac.endIndex.advancedBy(-50)
mac.removeRange(range) // trim 17 characters from the beginning
let txPower = peripheral.advertisements.txPower?.description
这将从字符串的开头修剪17个字符(字符串的总长度是67，从末尾向前移动-50，就得到了它。
Swift 3:当你想删除尾随字符串:
func replaceSuffix(_ suffix: String, replacement: String) -> String {
if hasSuffix(suffix) {
let sufsize = suffix.count < count ? -suffix.count : 0
let toIndex = index(endIndex, offsetBy: sufsize)
return substring(to: toIndex) + replacement
}
else
{
return self
}
}
使用函数advance(startIndex, endIndex):
var str = "45+22"
str = str.substringToIndex(advance(str.startIndex, countElements(str) - 1))
斯威夫特4.2
我还删除了我的最后一个字符从字符串(即UILabel文本)在IOS应用程序
@IBOutlet weak var labelText: UILabel! // Do Connection with UILabel
@IBAction func whenXButtonPress(_ sender: UIButton) { // Do Connection With X Button
labelText.text = String((labelText.text?.dropLast())!) // Delete the last caracter and assign it
}
