我知道Oracle竭尽所能让他们的Java运行时和Java SDK变得尽可能的难。

下面是一些命令行爱好者的指南。

对于Debian类系统(在Debian squeeze和Ubuntu 12.x+上测试)

su -
echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu precise main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu precise main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EEA14886
apt-get update
apt-get install --yes oracle-java7-installer
exit

注:如果你知道一个更好或更简单的方法添加评论，我会更新指南。

从命令行安装不同的JDK有一个很好的替代方案…使用https://sdkman.io/有很多供应商

sdk install java 19.0.1-oracle

此命令现已下载jdk8 TGZ包(2018-09-06)，祝你好运!

wget --no-cookies --no-check-certificate --header "Cookie: gpw_e24=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oracle.com%2F; oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" "http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u141-b15/336fa29ff2bb4ef291e347e091f7f4a7/jdk-8u141-linux-x64.tar.gz"

Try

wget --no-cookies --header "Cookie: s_nr=1359635827494; s_cc=true; gpw_e24=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oracle.com%2Ftechnetwork%2Fjava%2Fjavase%2Fdownloads%2Fjdk6downloads-1902814.html; s_sq=%5B%5BB%5D%5D; gpv_p24=no%20value" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/6u45-b06/jdk-6u45-linux-x64-rpm.bin --no-check-certificate -O ./jdk-6u45-linux-x64-rpm.bin

如果你像我一样试图获得Oracle JDK 6。

使用curl/wget下载Oracle JVM

以上所有内容似乎都假设您知道最新Java RPM的URL……

Oracle提供了到每个Java版本最新更新的持久链接 https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?_afrLoop=397248601136938&id=1414485.1 -尽管您需要创建/登录到Oracle支持帐户。*否则，您只能访问每个Java版本的最后一次“公开”更新，例如1.6_u45(2013年3月;最新更新为u65, 2013年10月)*

一旦你知道了持久链接，你应该能够将其解析为真正的下载; 以下对我有用，尽管我还不知道“aru”引用是否发生了变化。

ME=<myOracleID>
PW=<myOraclePW>
PATCH_FILE=p13079846_17000_Linux-x86-64.zip

echo "Get real URL from the persistent link"

wget -o getrealurl.out --no-cookies --no-check-certificate --user=$ME \
--password=$PW --header "Cookie: gpw_e24=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oracle.com" \
https://updates.oracle.com/Orion/Services/download/$PATCH_FILE?aru=16884382&\
patch_file=$PATCH_FILE

wait    # wget appears to go into background, so "wait" waits 
        # until all background processes complete

REALURL=`grep "^--" getrealurl.out |tail -1 |sed -e 's/.*http/http/'`
wget -O $PATCH_FILE $REALURL
#These last steps must be done quickly, as the REALURL seems to have a short-lived 
#cookie on it and I've had no success with  --keep-session-cookies etc.

你应该试试:

wget \
        --no-cookies \
        --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" \
        http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u172-b11/a58eab1ec242421181065cdc37240b08/jdk-8u172-linux-x64.tar.gz \
        -O java.tar.gz