下面是如何获得命令自己。 这适用于任何版本:

Access packages page here: https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-jdk11-downloads.html Click the download link for your desired package Check the box indicating that you have "reviewed and accept..." Right-click & Copy the link address from the button Paste into a text editor and then copy everything AFTER 'nexturl=', beginning with 'https://' Update the download URL in this command and you should be good to go: wget --no-check-certificate -c --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" https://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/11.0.6+8/90eb79fb590d45c8971362673c5ab495/jdk-11.0.6_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

为了进一步解释wget，——no-check-certificate应该足够清楚，但是通过使用浏览器中的Developer Tools Network选项卡可以发现头部内容(对于任何调用)。开发人员工具功能强大，非常值得花时间学习。 享受。

从命令行安装不同的JDK有一个很好的替代方案…使用https://sdkman.io/有很多供应商

sdk install java 19.0.1-oracle

针对JDK 8u171 RPM进行更新

wget --no-check-certificate -c --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u171-b11/512cd62ec5174c3487ac17c61aaa89e8/jdk-8u171-linux-x64.rpm

过时的链接

针对JDK 8u161 RPM更新

wget --no-check-certificate -c --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u161-b12/2f38c3b165be4555a1fa6e98c45e0808/jdk-8u161-linux-x64.rpm

针对JDK 8u152 RPM更新

wget --no-check-certificate -c --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u152-b16/aa0333dd3019491ca4f6ddbe78cdb6d0/jdk-8u152-linux-x64.rpm

针对JDK 8u144 RPM更新

wget --no-check-certificate -c --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm

针对JDK 8u131 RPM更新

wget --no-check-certificate -c --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm

针对JDK 8u121 RPM更新

wget --no-check-certificate -c --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u121-b13/e9e7ea248e2c4826b92b3f075a80e441/jdk-8u121-linux-x64.rpm

我知道Oracle竭尽所能让他们的Java运行时和Java SDK变得尽可能的难。

下面是一些命令行爱好者的指南。

对于Debian类系统(在Debian squeeze和Ubuntu 12.x+上测试)

su -
echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu precise main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu precise main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EEA14886
apt-get update
apt-get install --yes oracle-java7-installer
exit

注:如果你知道一个更好或更简单的方法添加评论，我会更新指南。

我没有为每一个新的Java版本都使用一个新的链接或更改现有的脚本，而是寻找一种更通用的方法来自动下载所需的Java包，然后通过yum localinstall ${JAVA_ENVIRONMENT}-${JAVA_VERSION}-linux-x64.rpm进行安装。

我使用了一种类似于手动/用户操作的简单方法来查找包并下载它。我也非常确定，通过使用其他工具(如egrep、awk等)，人们会找到一种更优雅的方式来完成它。，所以这里留一个例子:

#!/bin/bash

### Proxy settings
# If there is a company proxy 

PROXY="my.proxy.local:8080"
PROXY_TYPE="--proxy-ntlm" # or leave empty with ""
USER="user"
PASS='pass'

### Find out the links to JRE and JDK 
# To do so, got to the page http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/

BASE_URL="technetwork/java/javase/downloads"

# Put the whole page into a single string/line

BASE_URL_OUTPUT="$(curl -s -k ${PROXY_TYPE} -x "http://${USER}:${PASS}@${PROXY}" -L0 http://www.oracle.com/${BASE_URL}/)"

# Define the environments to download 

JAVA_ENVIRONMENTS=("JRE" "JDK") # ! yet "SERVER-JRE"

for JAVA_ENVIRONMENT in "${JAVA_ENVIRONMENTS[@]}"
do

echo
echo "JAVA_ENVIRONMENT="$JAVA_ENVIRONMENT
echo

for (( JAVA_BASE_VERSION = 8; JAVA_BASE_VERSION <= 10; JAVA_BASE_VERSION += 2 ))  
do

echo "JAVA_BASE_VERSION="$JAVA_BASE_VERSION

### "Read the page"
# and follow the links for the package interested in 

DOWNLOAD_SITE="$(echo $BASE_URL_OUTPUT | grep -m 1 -io "${JAVA_ENVIRONMENT}${JAVA_BASE_VERSION}-downloads-[0-9]*.html" -- | tail -1)"
echo "DOWNLOAD_SITE="$DOWNLOAD_SITE

### Gather the necessary download links
# To do so, following the link to the download site
# reading and accept the license 
# 
# ... the greedy regular expression is to address the different syntax of the links
# and already prepared for OR .gz files 

DOWNLOAD_LINK_OUTPUT="$(curl -s -k ${PROXY_TYPE} -x "http://${USER}:${PASS}@${PROXY}" -L -j -H "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://www.oracle.com/${BASE_URL}/${DOWNLOAD_SITE} |  grep -io "filepath.*${JAVA_ENVIRONMENT}-[${JAVA_BASE_VERSION}].*linux[-_]x64[._].*\(rpm\)" -- | cut -d '"' -f 3 | tail -1)"

# and echo out the link

echo "DOWNLOAD_LINK_OUTPUT="$DOWNLOAD_LINK_OUTPUT

done

done

由于下载链接现已可用，您可以进一步使用wget或curl。

从命令行下载Java一直很麻烦。我最近一直在做的是使用FireFox(其他浏览器也可以)在我的笔记本电脑上开始下载，暂停它(在下载窗口内)，使用上下文菜单中显示的“复制下载链接”菜单项来下载文件。然后可以在Linux机器上使用该URL下载相同的文件。我希望URL的生存时间很短。丑陋，但总体上是成功的。