在Firefox中，似乎不需要抛出异常。这就足够了

e = new Error();
console.log(e.stack);

这里有一个答案，给你最大的性能(IE 6+)和最大的兼容性。兼容IE 6!

function stacktrace( log_result ) { var trace_result; // IE 6 through 9 compatibility // this is NOT an all-around solution because // the callee property of arguments is depredicated /*@cc_on // theese fancy conditinals make this code only run in IE trace_result = (function st2(fTmp) { // credit to Eugene for this part of the code return !fTmp ? [] : st2(fTmp.caller).concat([fTmp.toString().split('(')[0].substring(9) + '(' + fTmp.arguments.join(',') + ')']); })(arguments.callee.caller); if (log_result) // the ancient way to log to the console Debug.write( trace_result ); return trace_result; @*/ console = console || Console; // just in case if (!(console && console.trace) || !log_result){ // for better performance in IE 10 var STerror=new Error(); var unformated=(STerror.stack || STerror.stacktrace); trace_result = "\u25BC console.trace" + unformated.substring(unformated.indexOf('\n',unformated.indexOf('\n'))); } else { // IE 11+ and everyone else compatibility trace_result = console.trace(); } if (log_result) console.log( trace_result ); return trace_result; } // test code (function testfunc(){ document.write( "<pre>" + stacktrace( false ) + "</pre>" ); })();

有点晚了，但是，这里有另一个解决方案，它自动检测if参数。callee可用，并使用new Error()。如果没有，就堆叠。 在chrome, safari和firefox测试。

2个变体——stackFN(n)给出了离直接调用方n远的函数名，stackArray()给出了一个数组，stackArray()[0]是直接调用方。

在http://jsfiddle.net/qcP9y/6/上试试吧

// returns the name of the function at caller-N
// stackFN()  = the immediate caller to stackFN
// stackFN(0) = the immediate caller to stackFN
// stackFN(1) = the caller to stackFN's caller
// stackFN(2) = and so on
// eg console.log(stackFN(),JSON.stringify(arguments),"called by",stackFN(1),"returns",retval);
function stackFN(n) {
    var r = n ? n : 0, f = arguments.callee,avail=typeof f === "function",
        s2,s = avail ? false : new Error().stack;
    if (s) {
        var tl=function(x) { s = s.substr(s.indexOf(x) + x.length);},
        tr = function (x) {s = s.substr(0, s.indexOf(x) - x.length);};
        while (r-- >= 0) {
            tl(")");
        }
        tl(" at ");
        tr("(");
        return s;
    } else {
        if (!avail) return null;
        s = "f = arguments.callee"
        while (r>=0) {
            s+=".caller";
            r--;   
        }
        eval(s);
        return f.toString().split("(")[0].trim().split(" ")[1];
    }
}
// same as stackFN() but returns an array so you can work iterate or whatever.
function stackArray() {
    var res=[],f = arguments.callee,avail=typeof f === "function",
        s2,s = avail ? false : new Error().stack;
    if (s) {
        var tl=function(x) { s = s.substr(s.indexOf(x) + x.length);},
        tr = function (x) {s = s.substr(0, s.indexOf(x) - x.length);};
        while (s.indexOf(")")>=0) {
            tl(")");
            s2= ""+s;
            tl(" at ");
            tr("(");
            res.push(s);
            s=""+s2;
        }
    } else {
        if (!avail) return null;
        s = "f = arguments.callee.caller"
        eval(s);
        while (f) {
            res.push(f.toString().split("(")[0].trim().split(" ")[1]);
            s+=".caller";
            eval(s);
        }
    }
    return res;
}


function apple_makes_stuff() {
    var retval = "iPhones";
    var stk = stackArray();

    console.log("function ",stk[0]+"() was called by",stk[1]+"()");
    console.log(stk);
    console.log(stackFN(),JSON.stringify(arguments),"called by",stackFN(1),"returns",retval);
    return retval;
}



function apple_makes (){
    return apple_makes_stuff("really nice stuff");
}

function apple () {
    return apple_makes();
}

   apple();

<script type="text/javascript"
src="https://rawgithub.com/stacktracejs/stacktrace.js/master/stacktrace.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    try {
        // error producing code
    } catch(e) {
        var trace = printStackTrace({e: e});
        alert('Error!\n' + 'Message: ' + e.message + '\nStack trace:\n' + trace.join('\n'));
        // do something else with error
    }
</script>

这个脚本将显示错误

即使抛出Error实例，也可以访问它的堆栈(Opera中的stacktrace)属性。问题是，你需要确保你使用了throw new Error(string)(不要忘记使用new而不是throw string)。

例子:

try {
    0++;
} catch (e) {
    var myStackTrace = e.stack || e.stacktrace || "";
}

在谷歌Chrome(版本19.0及以上)中，简单地抛出异常就可以完美地工作。例如:

/* file: code.js, line numbers shown */

188: function fa() {
189:    console.log('executing fa...');
190:    fb();
191: }
192:
193: function fb() {
194:    console.log('executing fb...');
195:    fc()
196: }
197:
198: function fc() {
199:    console.log('executing fc...');
200:    throw 'error in fc...'
201: }
202:
203: fa();

将显示浏览器控制台输出的堆栈跟踪:

executing fa...                         code.js:189
executing fb...                         code.js:194
executing fc...                         cdoe.js:199
/* this is your stack trace */
Uncaught error in fc...                 code.js:200
    fc                                  code.js:200
    fb                                  code.js:195
    fa                                  code.js:190
    (anonymous function)                code.js:203

希望这对你有所帮助。