我一直在Vim中学习新的命令,但我相信每个人都偶尔会学习一些新东西。我最近才知道:
Zz, zt, zb -位置光标在中间,顶部或底部的屏幕
还有什么其他有用或优雅的命令是你希望很久以前就学会的?
我一直在Vim中学习新的命令,但我相信每个人都偶尔会学习一些新东西。我最近才知道:
Zz, zt, zb -位置光标在中间,顶部或底部的屏幕
还有什么其他有用或优雅的命令是你希望很久以前就学会的?
当前回答
我不得不说,我最喜欢的一个方法是把帮助窗口放在一个新标签中:
:tab help <help_topic>
这将在一个新标签中打开帮助,作为一个喜欢Vim标签的人,这是非常有用的。
其他回答
我为我的一个朋友创建了我最常用的命令的参考:
select v
select row(s) SHIFT + v
select blocks (columns) CTRL + v
indent selected text >
unindent selected text <
list buffers :ls
open buffer :bN (N = buffer number)
print :hardcopy
open a file :e /path/to/file.txt
:e C:\Path\To\File.txt
sort selected rows :sort
search for word under cursor *
open file under cursor gf
(absolute path or relative)
format selected code =
select contents of entire file ggVG
convert selected text to uppercase U
convert selected text to lowercase u
invert case of selected text ~
convert tabs to spaces :retab
start recording a macro qX (X = key to assign macro to)
stop recording a macro q
playback macro @X (X = key macro was assigned to)
replay previously played macro * @@
auto-complete a word you are typing ** CTRL + n
bookmark current place in file mX (X = key to assign bookmark to)
jump to bookmark `X (X = key bookmark was assigned to
` = back tick/tilde key)
show all bookmarks :marks
delete a bookmark :delm X (X = key bookmark to delete)
delete all bookmarks :delm!
split screen horizontally :split
split screen vertically :vsplit
navigating split screens CTRL + w + j = move down a screen
CTRL + w + k = move up a screen
CTRL + w + h = move left a screen
CTRL + w + l = move right a screen
close all other split screens :only
* - As with other commands in vi, you can playback a macro any number of times.
The following command would playback the macro assigned to the key `w' 100
times: 100@w
** - Vim uses words that exist in your current buffer and any other buffer you may have open for auto-complete suggestions.
我最近学到的令人惊叹的技巧是一种进行复杂搜索和替换的方法。在过去,我经常有一个非常复杂的regexp来进行替换,但它不起作用。有一个更好的方法:
:set incsearch " I have this in .vimrc
/my complicated regexp " Highlighted as you enter characters
:%s//replace with this/ " You don't have to type it again
这里的“技巧”(找不到更好的词)是使用搜索来创建regexp(在输入字符时'incsearch'突出显示它),然后在替换中使用空模式:空模式默认为最后一个搜索模式。
例子:
/blue\(\d\+\)
:%s//red\1/
等价于:
:%s/blue\(\d\+\)/red\1/
See:
:help 'incsearch'
:help :substitute
Gv启动可视模式并自动选择您之前选择的内容。
我知道这并不完全是Vim。但是我发现cscope集成真的很好,它在侵入Linux内核时帮助了我很多。
按Ctrl + \, g到达函数的定义 Ctrl + \, s查找函数、宏或变量的所有用法。
Qx将开始记录击键。你几乎可以做任何编辑任务,Vim都记得。当你完成时再次点击q,然后按@x来重放你的击键。这对于过于复杂而无法编写映射的重复编辑非常有用。可以使用x以外的字符进行多次记录。