关键字var用来定义一个变量，你可以像这样轻松地修改它的值:

var no1 = 1 // declaring the variable 
no1 = 2 // changing the value since it is defined as a variable not a constant

但是，let关键字仅用于创建一个常量，当您不想再次更改常量的值时使用。如果你试图改变常数的值，你会得到一个错误:

let no2 = 5 // declaring no2 as a constant
no2 = 8 // this will give an error as you cannot change the value of a constant 

Var值可以改变，初始化后。但让价值不被改变，当它被初始化一次。

在var情况下

  function variable() {
     var number = 5, number = 6;
     console.log(number); // return console value is 6
   }
   variable();

如果让

   function abc() {
      let number = 5, number = 6;
      console.log(number); // TypeError: redeclaration of let number
   }
   abc();

在swift语言中，let是一个常量，意思是不能重新分配，但var可以重新分配

let question = "what is the difference between let and var?"

question = "another question" // this line cause syntax error

var answer = "let is constant and var is simple variable"

answer = "let can't be reassigned var can be reassigned" // this line will be excecuted

用可变性/不可变性概念来陈述这种差异可能更好，这是对象空间中值和实例可变性的正确范式，比唯一的“常量/变量”通常概念更大。 而且这更接近于Objective C的方法。

2 .数据类型:值类型和引用类型。

在值类型的上下文中:

'let'定义一个常量(不可变)。'var'定义了一个可变值(mutable)。

let aInt = 1   //< aInt is not changeable

var aInt = 1   //< aInt can be changed

在参考类型中:

数据的标签不是值，而是对值的引用。

if Person = Person(名称:Foo，第一个:Bar)

person不包含此人的数据，但包含此人数据的引用。

let aPerson = Person(name:Foo, first:Bar)
               //< data of aPerson are changeable, not the reference

var aPerson = Person(name:Foo, first:Bar)
               //< both reference and data are changeable.

eg:

var aPersonA = Person(name:A, first: a)
var aPersonB = Person(name:B, first: b)

aPersonA = aPersonB

aPersonA now refers to Person(name:B, first: b)

and

let aPersonA = Person(name:A, first: a)
let aPersonB = Person(name:B, first: b)

let aPersonA = aPersonB // won't compile

but

let aPersonA = Person(name:A, first: a)

aPersonA.name = "B" // will compile

关键字var用来定义一个变量，你可以像这样轻松地修改它的值:

var no1 = 1 // declaring the variable 
no1 = 2 // changing the value since it is defined as a variable not a constant

但是，let关键字仅用于创建一个常量，当您不想再次更改常量的值时使用。如果你试图改变常数的值，你会得到一个错误:

let no2 = 5 // declaring no2 as a constant
no2 = 8 // this will give an error as you cannot change the value of a constant 

Let用于不能修改的常量，而var是普通变量

例子:

let name = " Bob " 像name = " Jim "这样的语句会抛出一个错误，因为常量不能被修改。