((your_activity) getActivity).method_name()

your_activity是你活动的名称，method_name()是你想调用的方法的名称。

从碎片到活动:

((YourActivityClassName)getActivity()).yourPublicMethod();

从活动到片段:

FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();

//if you added fragment via layout xml
YourFragmentClass fragment = (YourFragmentClass)fm.findFragmentById(R.id.your_fragment_id);
fragment.yourPublicMethod();

如果你通过代码添加片段，并且在添加片段时使用了标签字符串，请使用findFragmentByTag代替:

YourFragmentClass fragment = (YourFragmentClass)fm.findFragmentByTag("yourTag");

在kotlin中，你可以从片段中调用activity方法，如下所示:

var mainActivity: MainActivity = activity as MainActivity
        mainActivity.showToast() //Calling show toast method of activity

对于Kotlin，请尝试一下

class DataForm : Fragment() {
    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        Tasks(this).getData()
    }

    fun getResponse(response: String) {
        // code
    }
}

class Tasks(private val context: Any) {
    fun getData() {

        val getContext = (context as DataForm).activity
        val getFragment = (context as DataForm)

        val responseListener = Response.Listener<String> { response ->
            getFragment.getResponse(response)
        }

        val errorListener = Response.ErrorListener { error ->
            error.printStackTrace();
        }

        val stringRequest = StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, url, responseListener, errorListener)
        Volley.newRequestQueue(getContext).add(stringRequest)
    }
}

对于通过fragment访问Activity中声明的函数，请使用接口，如marco的回答所示。

如果你没有标签或id，你可以通过活动访问Fragment中声明的函数

private void setupViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) {
    //fragmentOne,fragmentTwo and fragmentThree are all global variables
    fragmentOne= new FragmentOne();
    fragmentTwo= new FragmentTwo();
    fragmentThree = new FragmentThree();

    viewPagerAdapteradapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
    viewPagerAdapteradapter.addFragment(fragmentOne, "Frag1");
    viewPagerAdapteradapter.addFragment(fragmentTwo, "Frag2");
    viewPagerAdapteradapter.addFragment(fragmentThree, "Frag3");

    //viewPager has to be instantiated when you create the activity:
    //ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.pager);
    //setupViewPager(viewPager);
    //Where R.id.pager is the id of the viewPager defined in your activity's xml page.

    viewPager.setAdapter(viewPagerAdapteradapter);


    //frag1 and frag2 are also global variables
    frag1 = (FragmentOne)viewPagerAdapteradapter.mFragmentList.get(0);
    frag2 = (FragmentTwo)viewPagerAdapteradapter.mFragmentList.get(1);;


    //You can use the variable fragmentOne or frag1 to access functions declared in FragmentOne


}

这是ViewpagerAdapterClass

    class ViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    public final List<Fragment> mFragmentList = new ArrayList<>();
    private final List<String> mFragmentTitleList = new ArrayList<>();

    public ViewPagerAdapter(FragmentManager manager) {
        super(manager);
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return mFragmentList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mFragmentList.size();
    }

    public void addFragment(Fragment fragment, String title) {
        mFragmentList.add(fragment);
        mFragmentTitleList.add(title);
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        return mFragmentTitleList.get(position);
    }
}

这个答案是给像我这样的新手的。祝你有愉快的一天。

更新后，我了解更多的碎片如何工作。每个片段都属于一个父活动。所以只需使用:

getActivity().whatever

从片段内部。这是一个更好的答案，因为可以避免多余的类型转换。如果这个解决方案不能避免强制转换，请使用下面的方法。

============

你要做的就是投射到外部活动

((MainActivity) getActivity()).Method();

创建一个新的实例将使android框架感到困惑，它将无法识别它。 参见:

https://stackoverflow.com/a/12014834/1984636

https://stackoverflow.com/a/2042829/1984636