首先让我提一下，我已经看了很多建议的问题，但没有找到相关的答案。这就是我正在做的。
我连接到Amazon EC2实例。我可以用这个命令登录MySQL根目录:
mysql -u root -p
然后我用host %创建了一个新的用户帐单
CREATE USER 'bill'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'passpass';
授予用户bill的所有权限:
grant all privileges on *.* to 'bill'@'%' with grant option;
然后我退出root用户，尝试用bill登录:
mysql -u bill -p
输入正确的密码并得到以下错误:
错误1045(28000):用户“账单”@“localhost”(使用密码:YES)的访问被拒绝
当前回答
这可能只适用于少数人，但事实就是这样。不要用感叹号!在你的密码里。
我做到了，并使用MariaDB得到了上述错误。当我把它简化成数字和字母时，它是可行的。其他字符，如@和$工作得很好-我在同一实例的不同用户中使用了这些字符。
这个地址的第五次回复让我找到了解决办法。
其他回答
这是以下两者之间的区别:
CREATE USER 'bill'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'passpass';
and
CREATE USER 'bill'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'passpass';
检查:
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+---------------+----------------------------+
| user | host |
+---------------+----------------------------+
| bill | % | <=== created by first
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | ::1 |
| root | localhost |
| bill | localhost | <=== created by second
+---------------+----------------------------+
命令
mysql -u bill -p
隐式访问'bill'@'localhost'，而不是'bill'@'%'。
“bill”@“localhost”没有权限
你会得到错误:
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'bill'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
解决问题:
CREATE USER 'bill'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'passpass';
grant all privileges on . to 'bill'@'localhost' with grant option;
我为自己找到的最好的解决办法是。
我的用户是声纳，每当我试图从外部或其他机器连接到我的数据库，我得到错误
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'sonar'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
此外，我正在尝试从另一台机器和通过詹金斯工作我的URL访问是
alm-lt-test.xyz.com
如果你想远程连接，你可以用以下不同的方式指定它:
mysql -u sonar -p -halm-lt-test.xyz.com
mysql -u sonar -p -h101.33.65.94
mysql -u sonar -p -h127.0.0.1 --protocol=TCP
mysql -u sonar -p -h172.27.59.54 --protocol=TCP
要访问这个URL，你只需要执行以下查询。
GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO 'sonar'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'sonar';
GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO 'sonar'@'alm-lt-test.xyz.com' IDENTIFIED BY 'sonar';
GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO 'sonar'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'sonar';
GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO 'sonar'@'172.27.59.54' IDENTIFIED BY 'sonar';
I discovered yet another case that appears on the surface to be an edge case; I can export to the file system, via SELECT INTO .. OUTFILE as root, but not as regular user. While this may be a matter of permissions, I've looked at that, and see nothing especially obvious. All I can say is that executing the query as a regular user who has all permissions on the data base in question returns the access denied error that led me to this topic. When I found the transcript of a successful use of SELECT INTO … OUTFILE in an old project, I noticed that I was logged in as root. Sure enough, when I logged in as root, the query ran as expected.
我也遇到了类似的问题——当我第一次尝试以root用户登录MySQL时，它告诉我访问被拒绝。原来我忘了用sudo…
所以，如果你第一次尝试root失败了，试试:
sudo mysql -u root -p
然后输入密码，就可以了。
好吧，我不确定，但可能是mysql安装目录中的my.cnf文件是罪魁祸首。 注释掉这一行，问题就可以解决了。
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
