首先让我提一下，我已经看了很多建议的问题，但没有找到相关的答案。这就是我正在做的。
我连接到Amazon EC2实例。我可以用这个命令登录MySQL根目录:
mysql -u root -p
然后我用host %创建了一个新的用户帐单
CREATE USER 'bill'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'passpass';
授予用户bill的所有权限:
grant all privileges on *.* to 'bill'@'%' with grant option;
然后我退出root用户，尝试用bill登录:
mysql -u bill -p
输入正确的密码并得到以下错误:
错误1045(28000):用户“账单”@“localhost”(使用密码:YES)的访问被拒绝
当前回答
如果您使用旧版本的MySQL UI(如SQLYoug)，生成的密码带有错误的散列，也会出现这个问题。
用SQL脚本创建用户可以解决这个问题。
其他回答
我也遇到了类似的问题——当我第一次尝试以root用户登录MySQL时，它告诉我访问被拒绝。原来我忘了用sudo…
所以，如果你第一次尝试root失败了，试试:
sudo mysql -u root -p
然后输入密码，就可以了。
我通过删除旧的错误用户“账单”条目来解决这个问题(这是重要的部分:都来自mysql。用户和mysql.db)，然后创建和前面一样的用户:
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
CREATE USER bill@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'passpass';
grant all privileges on *.* to bill@localhost with grant option;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
工作完毕，用户正在连接。现在我将删除一些特权从它:)
对我来说，root有一个默认密码
我用ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new password '修改密码;这个方法奏效了
好吧，我不确定，但可能是mysql安装目录中的my.cnf文件是罪魁祸首。 注释掉这一行，问题就可以解决了。
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
I discovered yet another case that appears on the surface to be an edge case; I can export to the file system, via SELECT INTO .. OUTFILE as root, but not as regular user. While this may be a matter of permissions, I've looked at that, and see nothing especially obvious. All I can say is that executing the query as a regular user who has all permissions on the data base in question returns the access denied error that led me to this topic. When I found the transcript of a successful use of SELECT INTO … OUTFILE in an old project, I noticed that I was logged in as root. Sure enough, when I logged in as root, the query ran as expected.
