首先让我提一下，我已经看了很多建议的问题，但没有找到相关的答案。这就是我正在做的。
我连接到Amazon EC2实例。我可以用这个命令登录MySQL根目录:
mysql -u root -p
然后我用host %创建了一个新的用户帐单
CREATE USER 'bill'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'passpass';
授予用户bill的所有权限:
grant all privileges on *.* to 'bill'@'%' with grant option;
然后我退出root用户，尝试用bill登录:
mysql -u bill -p
输入正确的密码并得到以下错误:
错误1045(28000):用户“账单”@“localhost”(使用密码:YES)的访问被拒绝
当前回答
I discovered yet another case that appears on the surface to be an edge case; I can export to the file system, via SELECT INTO .. OUTFILE as root, but not as regular user. While this may be a matter of permissions, I've looked at that, and see nothing especially obvious. All I can say is that executing the query as a regular user who has all permissions on the data base in question returns the access denied error that led me to this topic. When I found the transcript of a successful use of SELECT INTO … OUTFILE in an old project, I noticed that I was logged in as root. Sure enough, when I logged in as root, the query ran as expected.
其他回答
对我来说，在进入mysql时没有指定-p参数。
mysql -p
我没有问题，但它是错误的调用mysql没有密码。
I discovered yet another case that appears on the surface to be an edge case; I can export to the file system, via SELECT INTO .. OUTFILE as root, but not as regular user. While this may be a matter of permissions, I've looked at that, and see nothing especially obvious. All I can say is that executing the query as a regular user who has all permissions on the data base in question returns the access denied error that led me to this topic. When I found the transcript of a successful use of SELECT INTO … OUTFILE in an old project, I noticed that I was logged in as root. Sure enough, when I logged in as root, the query ran as expected.
在我的案例中，一个相关的问题是试图连接使用:
mysql -u mike -p mypass
空格显然是允许在-u #uname#之间，但不允许在-p和#password#之间
因此需要:
mysql -u mike -pmypass
否则，在空格之间-p mpass mysql以' mpass '作为数据库名
对我来说，root有一个默认密码
我用ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new password '修改密码;这个方法奏效了
如果MySQL运行在不区分大小写的操作系统(如Windows)上，也可能发生这种情况。
例:我发现尝试使用这些凭据连接到数据库失败:
mysql>授予数据库ev105的select权限。*到'specialuser'，标识为's3curepa5wrd';
$ mysql -specialuser' -p's3curepa5wrd' -h10.61.130.89 databaseV105
错误1045(28000):拒绝访问用户'specialuser'@'10.0.1.113'(使用密码:YES)
但是，这成功了:
Mysql >授予select权限*到'specialuser'，标识为's3curepa5wrd';
mysql ' - h10300,300,400 database105 -p
输入密码:
