正确的方法是利用EventManager类来绑定事件。这让你的代码可以在其他平台上工作，例如使用Angular Universal进行服务器端渲染。

import { EventManager } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable()
export class ResizeService {

  get onResize$(): Observable<Window> {
    return this.resizeSubject.asObservable();
  }

  private resizeSubject: Subject<Window>;

  constructor(private eventManager: EventManager) {
    this.resizeSubject = new Subject();
    this.eventManager.addGlobalEventListener('window', 'resize', this.onResize.bind(this));
  }

  private onResize(event: UIEvent) {
    this.resizeSubject.next(<Window>event.target);
  }
}

在组件中使用这个服务非常简单，只需将这个服务作为提供者添加到app.module中，然后在组件的构造函数中导入它。

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-component',
  template: ``,
  styles: [``]
})
export class MyComponent implements OnInit {

  private resizeSubscription: Subscription;

  constructor(private resizeService: ResizeService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.resizeSubscription = this.resizeService.onResize$
      .subscribe(size => console.log(size));
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if (this.resizeSubscription) {
      this.resizeSubscription.unsubscribe();
    }
  }
}

在Angular2(2.1.0)中，我使用ngZone来捕获屏幕更改事件。

看一下这个例子:

import { Component, NgZone } from '@angular/core';//import ngZone library
...
//capture screen changed inside constructor
constructor(private ngZone: NgZone) {
    window.onresize = (e) =>
    {
        ngZone.run(() => {
            console.log(window.innerWidth);
            console.log(window.innerHeight);
        });
    };
}

希望这对你有所帮助!

这是我创建的一个简单而干净的解决方案，这样我就可以将它注入到多个组件中。

ResizeService.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class ResizeService {

  constructor() {

    window.addEventListener('resize', (e) => {
      this.onResize.next();
    });

  }

  public onResize = new Subject();

}

在使用:

constructor(
  private resizeService: ResizeService
) { 

  this.subscriptions.push(this.resizeService.onResize.subscribe(() => {
    // Do stuff
  }));

}

private subscriptions: Subscription[] = [];

我还没看到有人在谈论angular/cdk的MediaMatcher。

您可以定义一个MediaQuery并将一个侦听器附加到它-然后在模板(或ts)上的任何地方，如果匹配了Matcher，就可以调用东西。 LiveExample

App.Component.ts

import {Component, ChangeDetectorRef} from '@angular/core';
import {MediaMatcher} from '@angular/cdk/layout';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
  mobileQuery: MediaQueryList;

  constructor(changeDetectorRef: ChangeDetectorRef, media: MediaMatcher) {
    this.mobileQuery = media.matchMedia('(max-width: 600px)');
    this._mobileQueryListener = () => changeDetectorRef.detectChanges();
    this.mobileQuery.addListener(this._mobileQueryListener);
  }

  private _mobileQueryListener: () => void;

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.mobileQuery.removeListener(this._mobileQueryListener);
  }

}

App.Component.Html

<div [class]="mobileQuery.matches ? 'text-red' : 'text-blue'"> I turn red on mobile mode 
</div>

App.Component.css

.text-red { 
   color: red;
}

.text-blue {
   color: blue;
}

来源:https://material.angular.io/components/sidenav/overview

下面是最新版本的Rxjs对@GiridharKamik答案的更新。

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable, BehaviorSubject, fromEvent } from 'rxjs';
import { pluck, distinctUntilChanged, map } from 'rxjs/operators';

@Injectable()
export class WindowService {
    height$: Observable<number>;
    constructor() {
        const windowSize$ = new BehaviorSubject(getWindowSize());

        this.height$ = windowSize$.pipe(pluck('height'), distinctUntilChanged());

        fromEvent(window, 'resize').pipe(map(getWindowSize))
            .subscribe(windowSize$);
    }

}

function getWindowSize() {
    return {
        height: window.innerHeight
        //you can sense other parameters here
    };
};

如果你想在调整大小完成后只发生一个事件，最好使用RxJS和debounceTime: debounceTime:丢弃输出间隔时间少于指定时间的发出值。

在运行代码之前，他在两个事件之间等待> 0.5s。 简单地说，它在执行下一个代码之前等待大小调整完成。

// RxJS v6+
import { fromEvent } from 'rxjs';
import { debounceTime, map } from 'rxjs/operators';

...

const resize$ = fromEvent(window, 'resize');
    resize$
      .pipe(
        map((i: any) => i),
        debounceTime(500) // He waits > 0.5s between 2 events emitted before running the next.
      )
      .subscribe((event) => {
        console.log('resize is finished');
      });

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