我有一个类,将从https服务器下载文件。当我运行它时,它返回了很多错误。我的证书好像有问题。是否可以忽略客户机-服务器身份验证?如果有,怎么做?

package com.da;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIUtils;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.DefaultHttpAsyncClient;
import org.apache.http.nio.IOControl;
import org.apache.http.nio.client.HttpAsyncClient;
import org.apache.http.nio.client.methods.AsyncCharConsumer;
import org.apache.http.nio.client.methods.HttpAsyncGet;
import org.apache.http.nio.client.methods.HttpAsyncPost;

public class RSDDownloadFile {
    static FileOutputStream fos;

    public void DownloadFile(String URI, String Request) throws Exception
    {
        java.net.URI uri = URIUtils.createURI("https", "176.66.3.69:6443", -1, "download.aspx",
                "Lang=EN&AuthToken=package", null);
        System.out.println("URI Query: " + uri.toString());

        HttpAsyncClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpAsyncClient();
        httpclient.start();
        try {
            Future<Boolean> future = httpclient.execute(
                    new HttpAsyncGet(uri),
                    new ResponseCallback(), null);

            Boolean result = future.get();
            if (result != null && result.booleanValue()) {
                System.out.println("\nRequest successfully executed");
            } else {
                System.out.println("Request failed");
            }              
        } 
        catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("[DownloadFile] Exception: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        finally {
            System.out.println("Shutting down");
            httpclient.shutdown();
        }
        System.out.println("Done");  

    }

    static class ResponseCallback extends AsyncCharConsumer<Boolean> {

        @Override
        protected void onResponseReceived(final HttpResponse response) {
             System.out.println("Response: " + response.getStatusLine());
             System.out.println("Header: " + response.toString());
             try {   
                 //if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200)
                     fos = new FileOutputStream( "Response.html" );
             }catch(Exception e){
                 System.out.println("[onResponseReceived] Exception: " + e.getMessage());
             }
        }

        @Override
        protected void onCharReceived(final CharBuffer buf, final IOControl ioctrl) throws IOException {
            try
            {
                while (buf.hasRemaining()) 
                {
                    //System.out.print(buf.get());
                    fos.write(buf.get());
                }
            }catch(Exception e)
            {
                System.out.println("[onCharReceived] Exception: " + e.getMessage());
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected void onCleanup() {
            try
            {             
                if(fos!=null)
                    fos.close();
            }catch(Exception e){
                System.out.println("[onCleanup] Exception: " + e.getMessage());         
            }
             System.out.println("onCleanup()");
        }

        @Override
        protected Boolean buildResult() {
            return Boolean.TRUE;
        }

    }
}

错误:

URI Query: https://176.66.3.69:6443/download.aspx?Lang=EN&AuthToken=package
Aug 2, 2011 3:47:57 PM org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.NHttpClientProtocolHandler exception
SEVERE: I/O error: General SSLEngine problem
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: General SSLEngine problem
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.checkThrown(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.checkTaskThrown(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.writeAppRecord(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.wrap(Unknown Source)
    at javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine.wrap(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.SSLIOSession.doHandshake(SSLIOSession.java:154)
    at org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.SSLIOSession.isAppInputReady(SSLIOSession.java:276)
    at org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.InternalClientEventDispatch.inputReady(InternalClientEventDispatch.java:79)
    at org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.BaseIOReactor.readable(BaseIOReactor.java:161)
    at org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.AbstractIOReactor.processEvent(AbstractIOReactor.java:335)
    at org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.AbstractIOReactor.processEvents(AbstractIOReactor.java:315)
    at org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.AbstractIOReactor.execute(AbstractIOReactor.java:275)
    at org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.BaseIOReactor.execute(BaseIOReactor.java:104)
    at org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.AbstractMultiworkerIOReactor$Worker.run(AbstractMultiworkerIOReactor.java:542)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: General SSLEngine problem
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.fatal(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker$DelegatedTask.run(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.SSLIOSession.doHandshake(SSLIOSession.java:180)
    ... 9 more
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.JsseX509TrustManager.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Source)
    ... 16 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(Unknown Source)
    ... 21 more
onCleanup()

[DownloadFile] Exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: General SSLEngine problem
Shutting down
Done

当前回答

这也可能由使用使用SHA2签名的Java 7的GoDaddy证书引起。

Chrome和所有其他浏览器都开始弃用使用SHA1签名的SSL证书,因为它不那么安全。

有关该问题的更多信息可以在这里找到,以及如果需要,如何在您的服务器上解决它。

其他回答

我有同样的问题与证书错误,这是因为SNI:我使用的http客户端没有SNI实现。所以版本更新起了作用

   <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.6</version>
    </dependency>

在我的例子中,我用Java 1.6运行MacOs High Sierra。cacert文件的位置与Gabe martin - dempasy回答中提到的位置不同。cacert文件也已经链接到另一个位置(/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/lib/security/cacerts)。

使用FireFox,我将证书从该网站导出到一个名为“exportedCertFile.crt”的本地文件。从那里,我使用keytool将证书移动到cacert文件中。这就解决了问题。

bash-3.2# cd /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/security/
bash-3.2# keytool -importcert -file ~/exportedCertFile.crt -alias example -keystore cacerts -storepass changeit

AVG版本18.1.3044 (Windows 10)干扰我的本地Spring应用程序。

解决方法:在AVG的“网页和邮件”部分输入,关闭“邮件保护”。 如果站点不安全,AVG会阻止证书。

我在赛门铁克的有效签名通配符证书上也遇到了同样的问题。

首先尝试使用-Djavax.net.debug=SSL运行java应用程序,看看到底发生了什么。

我最终导入了导致证书链中断的中间证书。

我从赛门铁克下载了缺少的中间证书(您可以在ssl握手日志中看到缺少证书的下载链接:在我的例子中是http://svrintl-g3-aia.verisign.com/SVRIntlG3.cer)。

我在java密钥库中导入了证书。导入中间证书后,我的通配符ssl证书终于开始工作:

keytool -import -keystore ../jre/lib/security/cacerts -trustcacerts -alias "VeriSign Class 3 International Server CA - G3" -file /pathto/SVRIntlG3.cer

使用Firefox浏览器导出SSL证书。您可以通过在浏览器中点击URL,然后选择导出证书的选项来导出它。让我们假设证书文件名是your.ssl.server.name.crt 进入JRE_HOME/bin或JDK/JRE/bin目录 输入命令 Keytool -keystore ..\lib\security\cacerts -import -alias your.ssl.server.name -file .\relative-path-to-cert-file\your.ssl.server.name.crt 重新启动Java进程