这是一个使用System.in.read()函数的简单代码。这段代码只是写出输入的内容。如果您只想获取一次输入，可以去掉while循环，如果您愿意，可以将答案存储在字符数组中。

package main;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Root 
{   
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new Root();
    }

    public Root()
    {
        while(true)
        {
            try
            {
                for(int y = 0; y < System.in.available(); ++y)
                { 
                    System.out.print((char)System.in.read()); 
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex)
            {
                ex.printStackTrace(System.out);
                break;
            }
        }
    }   
}    

我喜欢以下几点:

public String readLine(String tPromptString) {
    byte[] tBuffer = new byte[256];
    int tPos = 0;
    System.out.print(tPromptString);

    while(true) {
        byte tNextByte = readByte();
        if(tNextByte == 10) {
            return new String(tBuffer, 0, tPos);
        }

        if(tNextByte != 13) {
            tBuffer[tPos] = tNextByte;
            ++tPos;
        }
    }
}

例如，我会这样做:

String name = this.readLine("What is your name?")

使用JOptionPane就可以实现。

Int a =JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,"Enter number:");

import java.util.Scanner;

public class userinput {
    public static void main(String[] args) {        
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.print("Name : ");
        String name = input.next();
        System.out.print("Last Name : ");
        String lname = input.next();
        System.out.print("Age : ");
        byte age = input.nextByte();

        System.out.println(" " );
        System.out.println(" " );

        System.out.println("Firt Name: " + name);
        System.out.println("Last Name: " + lname);
        System.out.println("      Age: " + age);
    }
}

可能是这样的……

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);

    System.out.println("Enter a number: ");
    int i = reader.nextInt();
    for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
        System.out.println("I love java");
}

下面是使用java.util.Scanner的问题中的程序:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Example {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int input = 0;
        System.out.println("The super insano calculator");
        System.out.println("enter the corrosponding number:");
        Scanner reader3 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println(
            "1. Add | 2. Subtract | 3. Divide | 4. Multiply");

        input = reader3.nextInt();

        int a = 0, b = 0;

        Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter the first number");
        // get user input for a
        a = reader.nextInt();

        Scanner reader1 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter the scend number");
        // get user input for b
        b = reader1.nextInt();

        switch (input){
            case 1:  System.out.println(a + " + " + b + " = " + add(a, b));
                     break;
            case 2:  System.out.println(a + " - " + b + " = " + subtract(a, b));
                     break;
            case 3:  System.out.println(a + " / " + b + " = " + divide(a, b));
                     break;
            case 4:  System.out.println(a + " * " + b + " = " + multiply(a, b));
                     break;
            default: System.out.println("your input is invalid!");
                     break;
        }
    }

    static int      add(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs + rhs; }
    static int subtract(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs - rhs; }
    static int   divide(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs / rhs; }
    static int multiply(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs * rhs; }
}