Java 8增加了一个新的Java。时间API,用于处理日期和时间(JSR 310)。
我将日期和时间作为字符串(例如,“2014-04-08 12:30”)。如何从给定的字符串获得LocalDateTime实例?
在我完成与LocalDateTime对象的工作后:然后如何将LocalDateTime实例转换回与上面所示的相同格式的字符串?
Java 8增加了一个新的Java。时间API,用于处理日期和时间(JSR 310)。
我将日期和时间作为字符串(例如,“2014-04-08 12:30”)。如何从给定的字符串获得LocalDateTime实例?
在我完成与LocalDateTime对象的工作后:然后如何将LocalDateTime实例转换回与上面所示的相同格式的字符串?
当前回答
通用方法如下所示。它适用于:
yyyy-MM-dd HH: mm: ss。瑞士 yyyy-MM-dd HH: mm: ss。年代 yyyy-MM-dd HH: mm: ss yyyy-MM-dd HH: mm yyyy-MM-dd HH yyyy-MM-dd public static final String DATE_FORMAT_YYYY_MM_DD_HH_MM_SS_SSS = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS"; stringtollocaldatetime (String s){ LocalDateTime返回。解析(年代,DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern (DATE_FORMAT_YYYY_MM_DD_HH_MM_SS_SSS。substring (0, s.length ()))); }
其他回答
获取所需格式的当前UTC时间
// Current the UTC time
OffsetDateTime utc = OffsetDateTime.now(ZoneOffset.UTC);
// Get LocalDateTime
LocalDateTime localDateTime = utc.toLocalDateTime();
System.out.println("*************" + localDateTime);
// Formatted UTC time
DateTimeFormatter dTF = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
System.out.println(" formats as " + dTF.format(localDateTime));
// Get the UTC time for the current date
Date now = new Date();
LocalDateTime utcDateTimeForCurrentDateTime = Instant.ofEpochMilli(now.getTime()).atZone(ZoneId.of("UTC")).toLocalDateTime();
DateTimeFormatter dTF2 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
System.out.println(" formats as " + dTF2.format(utcDateTimeForCurrentDateTime));
Sufiyan Ghori和micha的回答都很好地解释了关于弦模式的问题。然而,以防你正在使用ISO 8601,没有任何必要应用DateTimeFormatter,因为LocalDateTime已经为它准备好了:
将LocalDateTime转换为时区ISO 8601字符串
LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.now();
ZonedDateTime zdt = ldt.atZone(ZoneOffset.UTC); // You might use a different zone
String iso8601 = zdt.toString();
从ISO8601字符串转换回LocalDateTime
String iso8601 = "2016-02-14T18:32:04.150Z";
ZonedDateTime zdt = ZonedDateTime.parse(iso8601);
LocalDateTime ldt = zdt.toLocalDateTime();
通用方法如下所示。它适用于:
yyyy-MM-dd HH: mm: ss。瑞士 yyyy-MM-dd HH: mm: ss。年代 yyyy-MM-dd HH: mm: ss yyyy-MM-dd HH: mm yyyy-MM-dd HH yyyy-MM-dd public static final String DATE_FORMAT_YYYY_MM_DD_HH_MM_SS_SSS = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS"; stringtollocaldatetime (String s){ LocalDateTime返回。解析(年代,DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern (DATE_FORMAT_YYYY_MM_DD_HH_MM_SS_SSS。substring (0, s.length ()))); }
我发现像这样涵盖日期时间格式的多种变体非常棒:
final DateTimeFormatterBuilder dtfb = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder();
dtfb.appendOptional(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSSSS"))
.appendOptional(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSSS"))
.appendOptional(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSS"))
.appendOptional(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSSSSS"))
.appendOptional(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSSSS"))
.appendOptional(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSSS"))
.appendOptional(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS"))
.appendOptional(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SS"))
.appendOptional(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S"))
.parseDefaulting(ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0)
.parseDefaulting(ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR, 0)
.parseDefaulting(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE, 0);
你也可以使用LocalDate.parse()或LocalDateTime.parse()在不提供模式的字符串上,如果字符串是ISO 8601格式。
例如,
String strDate = "2015-08-04";
LocalDate aLD = LocalDate.parse(strDate);
System.out.println("Date: " + aLD);
String strDatewithTime = "2015-08-04T10:11:30";
LocalDateTime aLDT = LocalDateTime.parse(strDatewithTime);
System.out.println("Date with Time: " + aLDT);
输出,
Date: 2015-08-04
Date with Time: 2015-08-04T10:11:30
只有在必须处理其他日期模式时才使用DateTimeFormatter。
例如,在下面的例子中,dd MMM uuuu表示月份的日期(两位数字),月份名称的三个字母(Jan, Feb, Mar,…)和一个四位数的年份:
DateTimeFormatter dTF = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd MMM uuuu");
String anotherDate = "04 Aug 2015";
LocalDate lds = LocalDate.parse(anotherDate, dTF);
System.out.println(anotherDate + " parses to " + lds);
输出
04 Aug 2015 parses to 2015-08-04
还记得DateTimeFormatter对象是双向的;它既可以解析输入,也可以格式化输出。
String strDate = "2015-08-04";
LocalDate aLD = LocalDate.parse(strDate);
DateTimeFormatter dTF = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd MMM uuuu");
System.out.println(aLD + " formats as " + dTF.format(aLD));
输出
2015-08-04 formats as 04 Aug 2015
(请参阅格式化和解析DateFormatter的模式的完整列表。)
Symbol Meaning Presentation Examples
------ ------- ------------ -------
G era text AD; Anno Domini; A
u year year 2004; 04
y year-of-era year 2004; 04
D day-of-year number 189
M/L month-of-year number/text 7; 07; Jul; July; J
d day-of-month number 10
Q/q quarter-of-year number/text 3; 03; Q3; 3rd quarter
Y week-based-year year 1996; 96
w week-of-week-based-year number 27
W week-of-month number 4
E day-of-week text Tue; Tuesday; T
e/c localized day-of-week number/text 2; 02; Tue; Tuesday; T
F week-of-month number 3
a am-pm-of-day text PM
h clock-hour-of-am-pm (1-12) number 12
K hour-of-am-pm (0-11) number 0
k clock-hour-of-am-pm (1-24) number 0
H hour-of-day (0-23) number 0
m minute-of-hour number 30
s second-of-minute number 55
S fraction-of-second fraction 978
A milli-of-day number 1234
n nano-of-second number 987654321
N nano-of-day number 1234000000
V time-zone ID zone-id America/Los_Angeles; Z; -08:30
z time-zone name zone-name Pacific Standard Time; PST
O localized zone-offset offset-O GMT+8; GMT+08:00; UTC-08:00;
X zone-offset 'Z' for zero offset-X Z; -08; -0830; -08:30; -083015; -08:30:15;
x zone-offset offset-x +0000; -08; -0830; -08:30; -083015; -08:30:15;
Z zone-offset offset-Z +0000; -0800; -08:00;
p pad next pad modifier 1
' escape for text delimiter
'' single quote literal '
[ optional section start
] optional section end
# reserved for future use
{ reserved for future use
} reserved for future use