我在一个网站上有一个调查,用户按下回车键(我不知道为什么),不小心没有点击提交按钮就提交了调查(表单),这似乎有些问题。有办法防止这种情况吗?
我在调查中使用HTML, PHP 5.2.9和jQuery。
我在一个网站上有一个调查,用户按下回车键(我不知道为什么),不小心没有点击提交按钮就提交了调查(表单),这似乎有些问题。有办法防止这种情况吗?
我在调查中使用HTML, PHP 5.2.9和jQuery。
当前回答
在我对其他解决方案感到沮丧之后,这在所有浏览器中都有效。name_space外层函数只是为了避免声明全局变量,这也是我推荐的。
$(function() {window.name_space = new name_space();}); //jquery doc ready
function name_space() {
this.is_ie = (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE") !== -1);
this.stifle = function(event) {
event.cancelBubble;
event.returnValue = false;
if(this.is_ie === false) {
event.preventDefault();
}
return false;
}
this.on_enter = function(func) {
function catch_key(e) {
var enter = 13;
if(!e) {
var e = event;
}
keynum = GetKeyNum(e);
if (keynum === enter) {
if(func !== undefined && func !== null) {
func();
}
return name_space.stifle(e);
}
return true; // submit
}
if (window.Event) {
window.captureEvents(Event.KEYDOWN);
window.onkeydown = catch_key;
}
else {
document.onkeydown = catch_key;
}
if(name_space.is_ie === false) {
document.onkeypress = catch_key;
}
}
}
示例使用:
$(function() {
name_space.on_enter(
function () {alert('hola!');}
);
});
其他回答
一种完全不同的方法:
The first <button type="submit"> in the form will be activated on pressing Enter. This is true even if the button is hidden with style="display:none; The script for that button can return false, which aborts the submission process. You can still have another <button type=submit> to submit the form. Just return true to cascade the submission. Pressing Enter while the real submit button is focussed will activate the real submit button. Pressing Enter inside <textarea> or other form controls will behave as normal. Pressing Enter inside <input> form controls will trigger the first <button type=submit>, which returns false, and thus nothing happens.
因此:
<form action="...">
<!-- insert this next line immediately after the <form> opening tag -->
<button type=submit onclick="return false;" style="display:none;"></button>
<!-- everything else follows as normal -->
<!-- ... -->
<button type=submit>Submit</button>
</form>
您可以创建一个JavaScript方法来检查是否按下了Enter键,如果按下了,就停止提交。
<script type="text/javascript">
function noenter() {
return !(window.event && window.event.keyCode == 13); }
</script>
只需在submit方法上调用它。
我想添加一些CoffeeScript代码(没有经过现场测试):
$ ->
$(window).bind 'keypress', (event) ->
if event.keyCode == 13
unless {'TEXTAREA', 'SELECT'}[event.originalEvent.srcElement.tagName]
event.preventDefault()
(我希望你喜欢这个“除非”从句中的妙招。)
在我对其他解决方案感到沮丧之后,这在所有浏览器中都有效。name_space外层函数只是为了避免声明全局变量,这也是我推荐的。
$(function() {window.name_space = new name_space();}); //jquery doc ready
function name_space() {
this.is_ie = (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE") !== -1);
this.stifle = function(event) {
event.cancelBubble;
event.returnValue = false;
if(this.is_ie === false) {
event.preventDefault();
}
return false;
}
this.on_enter = function(func) {
function catch_key(e) {
var enter = 13;
if(!e) {
var e = event;
}
keynum = GetKeyNum(e);
if (keynum === enter) {
if(func !== undefined && func !== null) {
func();
}
return name_space.stifle(e);
}
return true; // submit
}
if (window.Event) {
window.captureEvents(Event.KEYDOWN);
window.onkeydown = catch_key;
}
else {
document.onkeydown = catch_key;
}
if(name_space.is_ie === false) {
document.onkeypress = catch_key;
}
}
}
示例使用:
$(function() {
name_space.on_enter(
function () {alert('hola!');}
);
});
为了阻止表单被提交,我必须捕获所有与按下键相关的三个事件:
var preventSubmit = function(event) {
if(event.keyCode == 13) {
console.log("caught ya!");
event.preventDefault();
//event.stopPropagation();
return false;
}
}
$("#search").keypress(preventSubmit);
$("#search").keydown(preventSubmit);
$("#search").keyup(preventSubmit);
你可以把上面所有的组合成一个漂亮的紧凑版本:
$('#search').bind('keypress keydown keyup', function(e){
if(e.keyCode == 13) { e.preventDefault(); }
});