我不知道这与阅读这篇文章的人是否相关，但我只是遇到了我想要解决的问题

从给定的URL下载文件和 将其MD5值与已知值进行比较。

我希望只使用JRE类(没有Apache Commons或类似的类)。我在网上快速搜索了一下，并没有看到同时执行这两项任务的示例代码片段，只是分别执行了每项任务。因为这需要读取相同的文件两次，所以我认为有必要编写一些代码来统一这两个任务，在下载文件时实时计算校验和。这是我的结果(如果它不是完美的Java，很抱歉，但我猜你已经明白了):

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.Channels;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
import java.security.DigestOutputStream;        // new
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

void downloadFile(String fromURL, String toFile, BigInteger md5)
    throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException
{
    ReadableByteChannel in = Channels.newChannel(new URL(fromURL).openStream());
    MessageDigest md5Digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
    WritableByteChannel out = Channels.newChannel(
        //new FileOutputStream(toFile));  // old
        new DigestOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(toFile), md5Digest));  // new
    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024 * 1024);  // 1 MB

    while (in.read(buffer) != -1) {
        buffer.flip();
        //md5Digest.update(buffer.asReadOnlyBuffer());  // old
        out.write(buffer);
        buffer.clear();
    }

    BigInteger md5Actual = new BigInteger(1, md5Digest.digest()); 
    if (! md5Actual.equals(md5))
        throw new RuntimeException(
            "MD5 mismatch for file " + toFile +
            ": expected " + md5.toString(16) +
            ", got " + md5Actual.toString(16)
        );
}

我只是下载了common -codec.jar，得到了完美的php，比如md5。这是手册。

只需将其导入到您的项目并使用即可

String Url = "your_url";

System.out.println( DigestUtils.md5Hex( Url ) );

结果出来了。

您可能还想看看apache公用编解码器项目的DigestUtils类，它提供了非常方便的方法来创建MD5或SHA摘要。

是我做的…似乎还行-我相信有人会指出错误…

public final class MD5 {
public enum SaltOption {
    BEFORE, AFTER, BOTH, NONE;
}
private static final String ALG = "MD5";
//For conversion to 2-char hex
private static final char[] digits = {
    '0' , '1' , '2' , '3' , '4' , '5' ,
    '6' , '7' , '8' , '9' , 'a' , 'b' ,
    'c' , 'd' , 'e' , 'f' , 'g' , 'h' ,
    'i' , 'j' , 'k' , 'l' , 'm' , 'n' ,
    'o' , 'p' , 'q' , 'r' , 's' , 't' ,
    'u' , 'v' , 'w' , 'x' , 'y' , 'z'
};

private SaltOption opt;

/**
 * Added the SaltOption constructor since everybody
 * has their own standards when it comes to salting
 * hashes.
 * 
 * This gives the developer the option...
 * 
 * @param option The salt option to use, BEFORE, AFTER, BOTH or NONE.
 */
public MD5(final SaltOption option) {
    //TODO: Add Char Encoding options too... I was too lazy!
    this.opt = option;
}

/**
 * 
 * Returns the salted MD5 checksum of the text passed in as an argument.
 * 
 * If the salt is an empty byte array - no salt is applied.
 * 
 * @param txt The text to run through the MD5 algorithm.
 * @param salt The salt value in bytes.
 * @return The salted MD5 checksum as a <code>byte[]</code>
 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
 */
private byte[] createChecksum(final String txt, final byte[] salt) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
    final MessageDigest complete = MessageDigest.getInstance(ALG);
    if(opt.equals(SaltOption.BEFORE) || opt.equals(SaltOption.BOTH)) {
        complete.update(salt);
    }
    complete.update(txt.getBytes());
    if(opt.equals(SaltOption.AFTER) || opt.equals(SaltOption.BOTH)) {
        complete.update(salt);
    }
    return complete.digest();
}

/**
 * 
 * Returns the salted MD5 checksum of the file passed in as an argument.
 * 
 * If the salt is an empty byte array - no salt is applied.
 * 
 * @param fle The file to run through the MD5 algorithm.
 * @param salt The salt value in bytes.
 * @return The salted MD5 checksum as a <code>byte[]</code>
 * @throws IOException
 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
 */
private byte[] createChecksum(final File fle, final byte[] salt)
        throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
    final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    final MessageDigest complete = MessageDigest.getInstance(ALG);
            if(opt.equals(SaltOption.BEFORE) || opt.equals(SaltOption.BOTH)) {
            complete.update(salt);
        }
    int numRead;
    InputStream fis = null;
    try {
        fis = new FileInputStream(fle);
        do {
            numRead = fis.read(buffer);
            if (numRead > 0) {
                complete.update(buffer, 0, numRead);
            }
        } while (numRead != -1);
    } finally {
    if (fis != null) {
            fis.close();
        }
    }
            if(opt.equals(SaltOption.AFTER) || opt.equals(SaltOption.BOTH)) {
            complete.update(salt);
        }
    return complete.digest();
}

/**
 * 
 * Efficiently converts a byte array to its 2 char per byte hex equivalent.
 * 
 * This was adapted from JDK code in the Integer class, I just didn't like
 * having to use substrings once I got the result...
 *
 * @param b The byte array to convert
 * @return The converted String, 2 chars per byte...
 */
private String convertToHex(final byte[] b) {
    int x;
    int charPos;
    int radix;
    int mask;
    final char[] buf = new char[32];
    final char[] tmp = new char[3];
    final StringBuilder md5 = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
        x = (b[i] & 0xFF) | 0x100;
        charPos = 32;
        radix = 1 << 4;
        mask = radix - 1;
        do {
            buf[--charPos] = digits[x & mask];
            x >>>= 4;
        } while (x != 0);
        System.arraycopy(buf, charPos, tmp, 0, (32 - charPos));
        md5.append(Arrays.copyOfRange(tmp, 1, 3));
    }
    return md5.toString();
}

/**
 * 
 * Returns the salted MD5 checksum of the file passed in as an argument.
 * 
 * @param fle The file you want want to run through the MD5 algorithm.
 * @param salt The salt value in bytes
 * @return The salted MD5 checksum as a 2 char per byte HEX <code>String</code>
 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
 * @throws IOException
 */
public String getMD5Checksum(final File fle, final byte[] salt)
        throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException {
    return convertToHex(createChecksum(fle, salt));
}

/**
 * 
 * Returns the MD5 checksum of the file passed in as an argument.
 * 
 * @param fle The file you want want to run through the MD5 algorithm.
 * @return The MD5 checksum as a 2 char per byte HEX <code>String</code>
 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
 * @throws IOException
 */
public String getMD5Checksum(final File fle)
        throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException {
    return convertToHex(createChecksum(fle, new byte[0]));
}

/**
 * 
 * Returns the salted MD5 checksum of the text passed in as an argument.
 * 
 * @param txt The text you want want to run through the MD5 algorithm.
 * @param salt The salt value in bytes.
 * @return The salted MD5 checksum as a 2 char per byte HEX <code>String</code>
 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
 * @throws IOException
 */
public String getMD5Checksum(final String txt, final byte[] salt)
        throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
    return convertToHex(createChecksum(txt, salt));
}

/**
 * 
 * Returns the MD5 checksum of the text passed in as an argument.
 * 
 * @param txt The text you want want to run through the MD5 algorithm.
 * @return The MD5 checksum as a 2 char per byte HEX <code>String</code>
 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
 * @throws IOException
 */
public String getMD5Checksum(final String txt)
        throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {

    return convertToHex(createChecksum(txt, new byte[0]));
}
}

不像PHP，你可以通过调用MD5函数ie MD5 ($text)来对文本进行MD5哈希，在Java中它有点复杂。我通常通过调用一个返回md5哈希文本的函数来实现它。 首先在你的主类中创建一个名为md5hashing的函数，如下所示。

public static String md5hashing(String text)
    {   String hashtext = null;
        try 
        {
            String plaintext = text;
            MessageDigest m = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            m.reset();
            m.update(plaintext.getBytes());
            byte[] digest = m.digest();
            BigInteger bigInt = new BigInteger(1,digest);
            hashtext = bigInt.toString(16);
            // Now we need to zero pad it if you actually want the full 32 chars.
            while(hashtext.length() < 32 ){
              hashtext = "0"+hashtext;   
            }
        } catch (Exception e1) 
        {
            // TODO: handle exception
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,e1.getClass().getName() + ": " + e1.getMessage());   
        }
        return hashtext;     
    }

现在，在需要时调用该函数，如下所示。

String text = textFieldName.getText();
String pass = md5hashing(text);

在这里，您可以看到hashtext被附加了一个0，以使其与PHP中的md5散列匹配。

 import java.math.BigInteger;
 import java.security.MessageDigest;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

/**
* MD5 encryption
*
* @author Hongten
*
*/
public class MD5 {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
     System.out.println(MD5.getMD5("123456"));
 }

 /**
  * Use md5 encoded code value
  *
  * @param sInput
  * clearly
  * @ return md5 encrypted password
  */
 public static String getMD5(String sInput) {

     String algorithm = "";
     if (sInput == null) {
         return "null";
     }
     try {
         algorithm = System.getProperty("MD5.algorithm", "MD5");
     } catch (SecurityException se) {
     }
     MessageDigest md = null;
     try {
         md = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
     } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
     }
     byte buffer[] = sInput.getBytes();

     for (int count = 0; count < sInput.length(); count++) {
         md.update(buffer, 0, count);
     }
     byte bDigest[] = md.digest();
     BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(bDigest);
     return (bi.toString(16));
 }
}

Codingkit上有一篇关于这个的文章。查看:http://codingkit.com/a/JAVA/2013/1020/2216.html