我通过AJAX加载元素。其中一些只有当你向下滚动页面时才能看到。有什么方法可以知道元素现在是否在页面的可见部分?


当前回答

我需要检查可滚动DIV容器内元素的可见性

    //p = DIV container scrollable
    //e = element
    function visible_in_container(p, e) {
        var z = p.getBoundingClientRect();
        var r = e.getBoundingClientRect();

        // Check style visiblilty and off-limits
        return e.style.opacity > 0 && e.style.display !== 'none' &&
               e.style.visibility !== 'hidden' &&
               !(r.top > z.bottom || r.bottom < z.top ||
                 r.left > z.right || r.right < z.left);
    }

其他回答

jQuery Waypoints插件在这里做得非常好。

$('.entry').waypoint(function() {
   alert('You have scrolled to an entry.');
});

在插件的站点上有一些例子。

简单的检查元素(el)是否在可滚动的div (holder)中可见

function isElementVisible (el, holder) {
  holder = holder || document.body
  const { top, bottom, height } = el.getBoundingClientRect()
  const holderRect = holder.getBoundingClientRect()

  return top <= holderRect.top
    ? holderRect.top - top <= height
    : bottom - holderRect.bottom <= height
}

使用jQuery:

var el = $('tr:last').get(0);
var holder = $('table').get(0);
var isVisible = isElementVisible(el, holder);

如果你想在另一个div中滚动项目,

function isScrolledIntoView (elem, divID) 

{

    var docViewTop = $('#' + divID).scrollTop();


    var docViewBottom = docViewTop + $('#' + divID).height();

    var elemTop = $(elem).offset().top;
    var elemBottom = elemTop + $(elem).height();

    return ((elemBottom <= docViewBottom) && (elemTop >= docViewTop)); 
}

检查元素是否在屏幕上,而不是公认的检查div是否完全在屏幕上的方法(如果div比屏幕大,这将不起作用)。在纯Javascript中:

/**
 * Checks if element is on the screen (Y axis only), returning true
 * even if the element is only partially on screen.
 *
 * @param element
 * @returns {boolean}
 */
function isOnScreenY(element) {
    var screen_top_position = window.scrollY;
    var screen_bottom_position = screen_top_position + window.innerHeight;

    var element_top_position = element.offsetTop;
    var element_bottom_position = element_top_position + element.offsetHeight;

    return (inRange(element_top_position, screen_top_position, screen_bottom_position)
    || inRange(element_bottom_position, screen_top_position, screen_bottom_position));
}

/**
 * Checks if x is in range (in-between) the
 * value of a and b (in that order). Also returns true
 * if equal to either value.
 *
 * @param x
 * @param a
 * @param b
 * @returns {boolean}
 */
function inRange(x, a, b) {
    return (x >= a && x <= b);
}

仅限Javascript:)

function isInViewport(element) {
  var rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
  var html = document.documentElement;
  return (
    rect.top >= 0 &&
    rect.left >= 0 &&
    rect.bottom <= (window.innerHeight || html.clientHeight) &&
    rect.right <= (window.innerWidth || html.clientWidth)
  );
}