首先声明以下注释:

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface NativeQueryResultEntity {
}

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface NativeQueryResultColumn {
    int index();
}

然后按以下方式注释你的POJO:

@NativeQueryResultEntity
public class ClassX {
    @NativeQueryResultColumn(index=0)
    private String a;

    @NativeQueryResultColumn(index=1)
    private String b;
}

然后写注释处理器:

public class NativeQueryResultsMapper {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NativeQueryResultsMapper.class);

    public static <T> List<T> map(List<Object[]> objectArrayList, Class<T> genericType) {
        List<T> ret = new ArrayList<T>();
        List<Field> mappingFields = getNativeQueryResultColumnAnnotatedFields(genericType);
        try {
            for (Object[] objectArr : objectArrayList) {
                T t = genericType.newInstance();
                for (int i = 0; i < objectArr.length; i++) {
                    BeanUtils.setProperty(t, mappingFields.get(i).getName(), objectArr[i]);
                }
                ret.add(t);
            }
        } catch (InstantiationException ie) {
            log.debug("Cannot instantiate: ", ie);
            ret.clear();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException iae) {
            log.debug("Illegal access: ", iae);
            ret.clear();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException ite) {
            log.debug("Cannot invoke method: ", ite);
            ret.clear();
        }
        return ret;
    }

    // Get ordered list of fields
    private static <T> List<Field> getNativeQueryResultColumnAnnotatedFields(Class<T> genericType) {
        Field[] fields = genericType.getDeclaredFields();
        List<Field> orderedFields = Arrays.asList(new Field[fields.length]);
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
            if (fields[i].isAnnotationPresent(NativeQueryResultColumn.class)) {
                NativeQueryResultColumn nqrc = fields[i].getAnnotation(NativeQueryResultColumn.class);
                orderedFields.set(nqrc.index(), fields[i]);
            }
        }
        return orderedFields;
    }
}

使用上述框架如下:

String sql = "select a,b from x order by a";
Query q = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sql);

List<ClassX> results = NativeQueryResultsMapper.map(q.getResultList(), ClassX.class);

使用DTO设计模式。它在EJB 2.0中使用。实体由容器管理。采用DTO设计模式来解决这一问题。 但是，当应用程序分别开发服务器端和客户端时，现在可能会使用它。DTO用于服务器端不想将带有注释的实体传递/返回给客户端。

DTO示例:

PersonEntity.java

@Entity
public class PersonEntity {
    @Id
    private String id;
    private String address;

    public PersonEntity(){

    }
    public PersonEntity(String id, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.address = address;
    }
    //getter and setter

}

PersonDTO.java

public class PersonDTO {
    private String id;
    private String address;

    public PersonDTO() {
    }
    public PersonDTO(String id, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.address = address;
    }

    //getter and setter 
}

DTOBuilder.java

public class DTOBuilder() {
    public static PersonDTO buildPersonDTO(PersonEntity person) {
        return new PersonDTO(person.getId(). person.getAddress());
    }
}

java <——可能需要

public class EntityBuilder() {
    public static PersonEntity buildPersonEntity(PersonDTO person) {
        return new PersonEntity(person.getId(). person.getAddress());
    }
}

JPA提供了一个SqlResultSetMapping，允许您将本地查询返回的任何内容映射到实体或自定义类。

EDIT JPA 1.0不允许映射到非实体类。只有在JPA 2.1中，才添加了一个ConstructorResult来映射java类的返回值。

同样，对于OP获取计数的问题，定义一个带有单个ColumnResult的结果集映射就足够了

我们通过以下方式解决了这个问题:

   //Add actual table name here in Query
    final String sqlQuery = "Select a.* from ACTORS a"
    // add your entity manager here 
    Query query = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sqlQuery,Actors.class);
    //List contains the mapped entity data.
    List<Actors> list = (List<Actors>) query.getResultList();

将SQL查询转换为POJO类集合的简单方法，

Query query = getCurrentSession().createSQLQuery(sqlQuery).addEntity(Actors.class);
List<Actors> list = (List<Actors>) query.list();
return list;

如果你使用Spring，你可以使用org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper

这里有一个例子:

public List query(String objectType, String namedQuery)
{
  String rowMapper = objectType + "RowMapper";
  // then by reflection you can instantiate and use. The RowMapper classes need to follow the naming specific convention to follow such implementation.
}