如果希望将自定义查询结果直接映射到实体，而不需要编写任何映射代码，可以尝试这种方式。根据我的经验，这是最方便的方法，但缺点是失去了hibernate ddl-auto的好处:

Disable hibernate validation by removing the hibernate.ddl-auto. If not doing this, hibernate can complain about missing table in database. Create a pojo with @Entity for the custom result set without table mapping, something like: @Getter @Setter @Entity public class MyCustomeResult implements Serializable { @Id private Long id; @Column(name = "name") private String name; } In repository, use the entity to map directly from query.getResultList() public List<MyCustomeResult> findByExampleCustomQuery(Long test) { String sql = "select id, name from examples where id =:test"; Query query = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sql, MyCustomeResult.class); return query.setParameter("test", test).getResultList(); }

是的，使用JPA 2.1很容易。你有非常有用的注解。他们简化了你的生活。

首先声明本机查询，然后声明结果集映射(它定义了数据库返回的数据到pojo的映射)。编写要引用的POJO类(为了简洁，这里没有包括)。最后但同样重要的是:在DAO中创建一个方法(例如)来调用查询。这在dropwizard(1.0.0)应用中很管用。

首先在实体类中声明一个本机查询:

@NamedNativeQuery (
name = "domain.io.MyClass.myQuery",
query = "Select a.colA, a.colB from Table a",
resultSetMapping = "mappinMyNativeQuery")   // must be the same name as in the SqlResultSetMapping declaration

下面你可以添加resultset映射声明:

@SqlResultSetMapping(
name = "mapppinNativeQuery",  // same as resultSetMapping above in NativeQuery
   classes = {
      @ConstructorResult( 
          targetClass = domain.io.MyMapping.class,
          columns = {
               @ColumnResult( name = "colA", type = Long.class),  
               @ColumnResult( name = "colB", type = String.class)
          }
      )
   } 
)

稍后在DAO中，您可以将查询引用为

public List<domain.io.MyMapping> findAll() {
        return (namedQuery("domain.io.MyClass.myQuery").list());
    }

就是这样。

首先声明以下注释:

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface NativeQueryResultEntity {
}

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface NativeQueryResultColumn {
    int index();
}

然后按以下方式注释你的POJO:

@NativeQueryResultEntity
public class ClassX {
    @NativeQueryResultColumn(index=0)
    private String a;

    @NativeQueryResultColumn(index=1)
    private String b;
}

然后写注释处理器:

public class NativeQueryResultsMapper {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NativeQueryResultsMapper.class);

    public static <T> List<T> map(List<Object[]> objectArrayList, Class<T> genericType) {
        List<T> ret = new ArrayList<T>();
        List<Field> mappingFields = getNativeQueryResultColumnAnnotatedFields(genericType);
        try {
            for (Object[] objectArr : objectArrayList) {
                T t = genericType.newInstance();
                for (int i = 0; i < objectArr.length; i++) {
                    BeanUtils.setProperty(t, mappingFields.get(i).getName(), objectArr[i]);
                }
                ret.add(t);
            }
        } catch (InstantiationException ie) {
            log.debug("Cannot instantiate: ", ie);
            ret.clear();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException iae) {
            log.debug("Illegal access: ", iae);
            ret.clear();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException ite) {
            log.debug("Cannot invoke method: ", ite);
            ret.clear();
        }
        return ret;
    }

    // Get ordered list of fields
    private static <T> List<Field> getNativeQueryResultColumnAnnotatedFields(Class<T> genericType) {
        Field[] fields = genericType.getDeclaredFields();
        List<Field> orderedFields = Arrays.asList(new Field[fields.length]);
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
            if (fields[i].isAnnotationPresent(NativeQueryResultColumn.class)) {
                NativeQueryResultColumn nqrc = fields[i].getAnnotation(NativeQueryResultColumn.class);
                orderedFields.set(nqrc.index(), fields[i]);
            }
        }
        return orderedFields;
    }
}

使用上述框架如下:

String sql = "select a,b from x order by a";
Query q = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sql);

List<ClassX> results = NativeQueryResultsMapper.map(q.getResultList(), ClassX.class);

既然其他人已经提到了所有可能的解决方案，我将分享我的变通方案。

在我使用Postgres 9.4的情况下，当我和Jackson一起工作时，

//Convert it to named native query.
List<String> list = em.createNativeQuery("select cast(array_to_json(array_agg(row_to_json(a))) as text) from myschema.actors a")
                   .getResultList();

List<ActorProxy> map = new ObjectMapper().readValue(list.get(0), new TypeReference<List<ActorProxy>>() {});

我相信您可以在其他数据库中找到相同的方法。

另供参考，JPA 2.0本机查询结果为映射

在这种情况下，使用“数据库视图”这样的实体也就是不可变实体是非常容易的。

正常的实体

@Entity
@Table(name = "people")
data class Person(
  @Id
  val id: Long = -1,
  val firstName: String = "",
  val lastName: String? = null
)

视图类实体

@Entity
@Immutable
@Subselect("""
select
    p.id,
    concat(p.first_name, ' ', p.last_name) as full_name
from people p
""")
data class PersonMin(
  @Id
  val id: Long,
  val fullName: String,
)

在任何存储库中，我们都可以像这样创建查询函数/方法:

@Query(value = "select p from PersonMin p")
fun findPeopleMinimum(pageable: Pageable): Page<PersonMin>

在上面的回答中，我尝试了很多事情。SQLmapper不知道该把它放在哪里。非托管pojo只是一个问题。我尝试了各种方法，其中一个简单的方法就是像往常一样。我使用的是hibernate-jpa-2.1。

List<TestInfo> testInfoList = factory.createNativeQuery(QueryConstants.RUNNING_TEST_INFO_QUERY)
                    .getResultList();

唯一需要注意的是POJO具有与查询相同的成员变量名(均为小写)。显然，我甚至不需要像在JPQL中使用TypedQueries那样告诉目标类和查询。

TestInfo.class

@Setter
@Getter
@NoArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class TestInfo {

    private String emailid;
    private Long testcount;

    public TestInfo(String emailId, Long testCount) {
        super();
        this.emailid = emailId;
        this.testcount = testCount;
    }

}