我想用我的iPhone应用程序发送一封电子邮件。我听说iOS SDK没有电子邮件API。我不想使用下面的代码，因为它将退出我的应用程序:
NSString *url = [NSString stringWithString: @"mailto:foo@example.com?cc=bar@example.com&subject=Greetings%20from%20Cupertino!&body=Wish%20you%20were%20here!"];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL: [NSURL URLWithString: url]];
那么我如何从我的应用程序发送电子邮件呢?
当前回答
斯威夫特2.0
func mailComposeController(controller: MFMailComposeViewController, didFinishWithResult result: MFMailComposeResult, error: NSError?){
if let error = error{
print("Error: \(error)")
}else{
//NO Error
//------------------------------------------------
var feedbackMsg = ""
switch result.rawValue {
case MFMailComposeResultCancelled.rawValue:
feedbackMsg = "Mail Cancelled"
case MFMailComposeResultSaved.rawValue:
feedbackMsg = "Mail Saved"
case MFMailComposeResultSent.rawValue:
feedbackMsg = "Mail Sent"
case MFMailComposeResultFailed.rawValue:
feedbackMsg = "Mail Failed"
default:
feedbackMsg = ""
}
print("Mail: \(feedbackMsg)")
//------------------------------------------------
}
}
其他回答
这里我想补充几点:
使用mailto URL在模拟器中不能作为邮件工作。应用程序未安装在模拟器上。但它在设备上确实有效。 mailto URL的长度有限制。如果URL大于4096个字符，请发送邮件。应用程序无法启动。 OS 3.0中有一个新类，可以让你在不离开应用程序的情况下发送电子邮件。请看类MFMailComposeViewController。
斯威夫特2.0
func mailComposeController(controller: MFMailComposeViewController, didFinishWithResult result: MFMailComposeResult, error: NSError?){
if let error = error{
print("Error: \(error)")
}else{
//NO Error
//------------------------------------------------
var feedbackMsg = ""
switch result.rawValue {
case MFMailComposeResultCancelled.rawValue:
feedbackMsg = "Mail Cancelled"
case MFMailComposeResultSaved.rawValue:
feedbackMsg = "Mail Saved"
case MFMailComposeResultSent.rawValue:
feedbackMsg = "Mail Sent"
case MFMailComposeResultFailed.rawValue:
feedbackMsg = "Mail Failed"
default:
feedbackMsg = ""
}
print("Mail: \(feedbackMsg)")
//------------------------------------------------
}
}
从iPhone应用程序发送电子邮件，你需要做下面的任务列表。
步骤1:导入# Import <MessageUI/MessageUI.h>在你想要发送电子邮件的控制器类中。
步骤2:添加委托到您的控制器如下所示
@interface <yourControllerName> : UIViewController <MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate, MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate>
步骤3:添加以下发送电子邮件的方法。
- (void) sendEmail {
// Check if your app support the email.
if ([MFMailComposeViewController canSendMail]) {
// Create an object of mail composer.
MFMailComposeViewController *mailComposer = [[MFMailComposeViewController alloc] init];
// Add delegate to your self.
mailComposer.mailComposeDelegate = self;
// Add recipients to mail if you do not want to add default recipient then remove below line.
[mailComposer setToRecipients:@[<add here your recipient objects>]];
// Write email subject.
[mailComposer setSubject:@“<Your Subject Here>”];
// Set your email body and if body contains HTML then Pass “YES” in isHTML.
[mailComposer setMessageBody:@“<Your Message Body>” isHTML:NO];
// Show your mail composer.
[self presentViewController:mailComposer animated:YES completion:NULL];
}
else {
// Here you can show toast to user about not support to sending email.
}
}
步骤4:实现MFMailComposeViewController Delegate
- (void)mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController *)controller didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result error:(nullable NSError *)error {
[controller dismissViewControllerAnimated:TRUE completion:nil];
switch (result) {
case MFMailComposeResultSaved: {
// Add code on save mail to draft.
break;
}
case MFMailComposeResultSent: {
// Add code on sent a mail.
break;
}
case MFMailComposeResultCancelled: {
// Add code on cancel a mail.
break;
}
case MFMailComposeResultFailed: {
// Add code on failed to send a mail.
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
这是可以帮助你的代码，但不要忘记包括消息ui framewark和包括委托方法MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate
-(void)EmailButtonACtion{
if ([MFMailComposeViewController canSendMail])
{
MFMailComposeViewController *controller = [[MFMailComposeViewController alloc] init];
controller.mailComposeDelegate = self;
[controller.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"navigation_bg_iPhone.png"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
controller.navigationBar.tintColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:51.0/255.0 green:51.0/255.0 blue:51.0/255.0 alpha:1.0];
[controller setSubject:@""];
[controller setMessageBody:@" " isHTML:YES];
[controller setToRecipients:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"",nil]];
UIPasteboard *pasteboard = [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard];
UIImage *ui = resultimg.image;
pasteboard.image = ui;
NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithData:UIImagePNGRepresentation(ui)];
[controller addAttachmentData:imageData mimeType:@"image/png" fileName:@" "];
[self presentViewController:controller animated:YES completion:NULL];
}
else{
UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"alrt" message:nil delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"ok" otherButtonTitles: nil] ;
[alert show];
}
}
-(void)mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController*)controller didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result error:(NSError*)error
{
[MailAlert show];
switch (result)
{
case MFMailComposeResultCancelled:
MailAlert.message = @"Email Cancelled";
break;
case MFMailComposeResultSaved:
MailAlert.message = @"Email Saved";
break;
case MFMailComposeResultSent:
MailAlert.message = @"Email Sent";
break;
case MFMailComposeResultFailed:
MailAlert.message = @"Email Failed";
break;
default:
MailAlert.message = @"Email Not Sent";
break;
}
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:NULL];
[MailAlert show];
}
MFMailComposeViewController是iPhone OS 3.0软件发布后的一种方式。您可以查看示例代码或我编写的教程。
