我想用我的iPhone应用程序发送一封电子邮件。我听说iOS SDK没有电子邮件API。我不想使用下面的代码,因为它将退出我的应用程序:
NSString *url = [NSString stringWithString: @"mailto:foo@example.com?cc=bar@example.com&subject=Greetings%20from%20Cupertino!&body=Wish%20you%20were%20here!"];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL: [NSURL URLWithString: url]];
那么我如何从我的应用程序发送电子邮件呢?
以下是Swift版本:
import MessageUI
class YourVC: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
if MFMailComposeViewController.canSendMail() {
var emailTitle = "Vea Software Feedback"
var messageBody = "Vea Software! :) "
var toRecipents = ["pj@veasoftware.com"]
var mc:MFMailComposeViewController = MFMailComposeViewController()
mc.mailComposeDelegate = self
mc.setSubject(emailTitle)
mc.setMessageBody(messageBody, isHTML: false)
mc.setToRecipients(toRecipents)
self.presentViewController(mc, animated: true, completion: nil)
} else {
println("No email account found")
}
}
}
extension YourVC: MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate {
func mailComposeController(controller: MFMailComposeViewController!, didFinishWithResult result: MFMailComposeResult, error: NSError!) {
switch result.value {
case MFMailComposeResultCancelled.value:
println("Mail Cancelled")
case MFMailComposeResultSaved.value:
println("Mail Saved")
case MFMailComposeResultSent.value:
println("Mail Sent")
case MFMailComposeResultFailed.value:
println("Mail Failed")
default:
break
}
self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(false, completion: nil)
}
}
源
在ios3.0及以后的版本中,你应该使用MFMailComposeViewController类,以及隐藏在MessageUI框架中的MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate协议。
首先添加框架并导入:
#import <MessageUI/MFMailComposeViewController.h>
然后,发送一个消息:
MFMailComposeViewController* controller = [[MFMailComposeViewController alloc] init];
controller.mailComposeDelegate = self;
[controller setSubject:@"My Subject"];
[controller setMessageBody:@"Hello there." isHTML:NO];
if (controller) [self presentModalViewController:controller animated:YES];
[controller release];
然后用户完成工作,你及时得到委托回调:
- (void)mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController*)controller
didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result
error:(NSError*)error;
{
if (result == MFMailComposeResultSent) {
NSLog(@"It's away!");
}
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
记得检查设备是否配置为发送电子邮件:
if ([MFMailComposeViewController canSendMail]) {
// Show the composer
} else {
// Handle the error
}
从iPhone应用程序发送电子邮件,你需要做下面的任务列表。
步骤1:导入# Import <MessageUI/MessageUI.h>在你想要发送电子邮件的控制器类中。
步骤2:添加委托到您的控制器如下所示
@interface <yourControllerName> : UIViewController <MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate, MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate>
步骤3:添加以下发送电子邮件的方法。
- (void) sendEmail {
// Check if your app support the email.
if ([MFMailComposeViewController canSendMail]) {
// Create an object of mail composer.
MFMailComposeViewController *mailComposer = [[MFMailComposeViewController alloc] init];
// Add delegate to your self.
mailComposer.mailComposeDelegate = self;
// Add recipients to mail if you do not want to add default recipient then remove below line.
[mailComposer setToRecipients:@[<add here your recipient objects>]];
// Write email subject.
[mailComposer setSubject:@“<Your Subject Here>”];
// Set your email body and if body contains HTML then Pass “YES” in isHTML.
[mailComposer setMessageBody:@“<Your Message Body>” isHTML:NO];
// Show your mail composer.
[self presentViewController:mailComposer animated:YES completion:NULL];
}
else {
// Here you can show toast to user about not support to sending email.
}
}
步骤4:实现MFMailComposeViewController Delegate
- (void)mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController *)controller didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result error:(nullable NSError *)error {
[controller dismissViewControllerAnimated:TRUE completion:nil];
switch (result) {
case MFMailComposeResultSaved: {
// Add code on save mail to draft.
break;
}
case MFMailComposeResultSent: {
// Add code on sent a mail.
break;
}
case MFMailComposeResultCancelled: {
// Add code on cancel a mail.
break;
}
case MFMailComposeResultFailed: {
// Add code on failed to send a mail.
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}