不使用findDOMNode

带有ref的类组件

class MyComponent extends Component {
  componentDidMount() {
    this.scrollToBottom();
  }

  componentDidUpdate() {
    this.scrollToBottom();
  }

  scrollToBottom() {
    this.el.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth' });
  }

  render() {
    return <div ref={el => { this.el = el; }} />
  }
}

带钩子的功能组件:

import React, { useRef, useEffect } from 'react';

const MyComponent = () => {
  const divRef = useRef(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    divRef.current.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth' });
  });

  return <div ref={divRef} />;
}

您可以使用引用来跟踪组件。

如果你知道如何设置单个组件的引用(最后一个)，请发布!

以下是我发现对我有用的方法:

class ChatContainer extends React.Component {
  render() {
    const {
      messages
    } = this.props;

    var messageBubbles = messages.map((message, idx) => (
      <MessageBubble
        key={message.id}
        message={message.body}
        ref={(ref) => this['_div' + idx] = ref}
      />
    ));

    return (
      <div>
        {messageBubbles}
      </div>
    );
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    this.handleResize();

    // Scroll to the bottom on initialization
    var len = this.props.messages.length - 1;
    const node = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this['_div' + len]);
    if (node) {
      node.scrollIntoView();
    }
  }

  componentDidUpdate() {
    // Scroll as new elements come along
    var len = this.props.messages.length - 1;
    const node = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this['_div' + len]);
    if (node) {
      node.scrollIntoView();
    }
  }
}

另一个值得考虑的选择是react scroll组件。

完整版(Typescript):

import * as React from React 导出类DivWithScrollHere扩展React。组件<any, any> { loading:any = React.createRef(); componentDidMount () { this.loading.scrollIntoView(假); } 呈现(){ 回报( <div ref={e =>{这个。装载= e;}}> <LoadingTile /> </div> . txt ） } }

这是你在TypeScript中解决这个问题的方法(使用你滚动到的目标元素的ref):

class Chat extends Component <TextChatPropsType, TextChatStateType> {
  private scrollTarget = React.createRef<HTMLDivElement>();
  componentDidMount() {
    this.scrollToBottom();//scroll to bottom on mount
  }

  componentDidUpdate() {
    this.scrollToBottom();//scroll to bottom when new message was added
  }

  scrollToBottom = () => {
    const node: HTMLDivElement | null = this.scrollTarget.current; //get the element via ref

    if (node) { //current ref can be null, so we have to check
        node.scrollIntoView({behavior: 'smooth'}); //scroll to the targeted element
    }
  };

  render <div>
    {message.map((m: Message) => <ChatMessage key={`chat--${m.id}`} message={m}/>}
     <div ref={this.scrollTarget} data-explanation="This is where we scroll to"></div>
   </div>
}

有关React和Typescript中使用ref的更多信息，你可以在这里找到一篇很棒的文章。

我在消息的末尾创建了一个空元素，并滚动到该元素。不需要跟踪裁判。