React组件中使用TypeScript的默认属性值

我不知道如何使用Typescript为我的组件设置默认属性值。

这是源代码:

class PageState
{
}

export class PageProps
{
    foo: string = "bar";
}

export class PageComponent extends React.Component<PageProps, PageState>
{
    public render(): JSX.Element
    {
        return (
            <span>Hello, world</span>
        );
    }
}

当我尝试像这样使用组件时:

ReactDOM.render(<PageComponent />, document.getElementById("page"));

我得到一个错误，说属性foo丢失了。我想使用默认值。我还尝试使用静态defaultProps =…但它并没有像我怀疑的那样起作用。

src/typescript/main.tsx(8,17): error TS2324: Property 'foo' is missing in type 'IntrinsicAttributes & IntrinsicClassAttributes<PageComponent> & PageProps & { children?: ReactEle...'.

如何使用默认属性值?我的公司使用的许多JS组件都依赖于它们，不使用它们是不可取的。

当前回答

对于函数组件，我宁愿保留props参数，所以这是我的解决方案:

interface Props {
  foo: string;
  bar?: number; 
}

// IMPORTANT!, defaultProps is of type {bar: number} rather than Partial<Props>!
const defaultProps = {
  bar: 1
}


// externalProps is of type Props
const FooComponent = exposedProps => {
  // props works like type Required<Props> now!
  const props = Object.assign(defaultProps, exposedProps);

  return ...
}

FooComponent.defaultProps = defaultProps;

2020-04-02 10:04:09

其他回答

对于函数组件，我宁愿保留props参数，所以这是我的解决方案:

interface Props {
  foo: string;
  bar?: number; 
}

// IMPORTANT!, defaultProps is of type {bar: number} rather than Partial<Props>!
const defaultProps = {
  bar: 1
}


// externalProps is of type Props
const FooComponent = exposedProps => {
  // props works like type Required<Props> now!
  const props = Object.assign(defaultProps, exposedProps);

  return ...
}

FooComponent.defaultProps = defaultProps;

2020-04-02 10:04:09

对于那些需要默认值的可选道具。图片来源:

interface Props {
  firstName: string;
  lastName?: string;
}

interface DefaultProps {
  lastName: string;
}

type PropsWithDefaults = Props & DefaultProps;

export class User extends React.Component<Props> {
  public static defaultProps: DefaultProps = {
    lastName: 'None',
  }

  public render () {
    const { firstName, lastName } = this.props as PropsWithDefaults;

    return (
      <div>{firstName} {lastName}</div>
    )
  }
}

2019-02-01 12:36:24

看看我的解决方案:

interface Props {
  foo?: string | undefined;
  bar: string;
  other?: string;
}

export const Component = ({foo, bar, other = 'default text'}:Props) => {
    console.log(foo, bar, other);
    return(
        ...//some cool stuff your component should do
    )
}

<Component bar='obligatory text'/>

2022-11-11 16:27:42

钩子(带有Typescript)

export interface ApprovalRejectModalProps{
 singleFileApprove:boolean;
}

ApproveRejectModal.defaultProps={
 singleFileApprove:false --> default value
}

export const ApproveRejectModal:React.FC<ApprovalRejectModalProps>=(props)=>{
return (
        <div>
            ....
        </div>
       )
}

2021-09-01 15:16:40

功能组件

实际上，对于功能性组件的最佳实践如下所示，我创建了一个示例Spinner组件:

import React from 'react';
import { ActivityIndicator } from 'react-native';
import { colors } from 'helpers/theme';

export interface SpinnerProps {
  color?: string;
  size?: 'small' | 'large' | 1 | 0;
  animating?: boolean;
  hidesWhenStopped?: boolean;
}

const Spinner = ({
  color = colors.primary,
  size = 'small',
  animating = true,
  hidesWhenStopped = true,
}: SpinnerProps): JSX.Element => (
  <ActivityIndicator
    color={color}
    size={size}
    animating={animating}
    hidesWhenStopped={hidesWhenStopped}
  />
);

export default Spinner;

如果你的组件有子组件，最好使用React。FC，如下:

export interface TypographyProps {
  color?: string;
}

const Typography: React.FC<TypographyProps> = ({
  children,
  color,
}) => (
  <span style={{ color }}>
    {children}
  </span>
);

export default Typography;

2020-06-27 13:28:45

React组件中使用TypeScript的默认属性值

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