我正在更新我们的应用程序,以使用新的M运行时权限系统。 除了onRequestPermissionsResult()之外,它都在工作。我需要检查按下按钮的权限,如果成功,就发送一条短信。当我授权这样做时,对话框会关闭,但直到我再次按下按钮,它才会触发“发送文本”。

我已经在onRequestPermissionsResult()方法中调试和设置了断点,但它从未进入它。

首先调用这个方法:

    private void askForPermission() {
    String[] permissions = new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS};
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(), permissions, PERMISSIONS_CODE);
}

然后我的回调函数是这样的:

    @Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

    if (requestCode == PERMISSIONS_CODE) {
        for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
            String permission = permissions[i];
            int grantResult = grantResults[i];

            if (permission.equals(Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS)) {
                if (grantResult == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    onPPSButtonPress();
                } else {
                    requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS}, PERMISSIONS_CODE);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

有人遇到过类似的问题吗? 感谢任何帮助。 谢谢


当前回答

这个问题实际上是由NestedFragments引起的。 基本上大多数片段都扩展了一个hostdfragment,而hostdfragment又扩展了一个CompatFragment。这些嵌套的片段导致了一些问题,这些问题最终由项目中的另一个开发人员解决。

他正在做一些低级别的东西,比如位切换来让它工作,所以我不太确定实际的最终解决方案

其他回答

如果activity和fragment中都有onRequestPermissionsResult,请确保调用super。onRequestPermissionsResult in activity。它不是片段所需要的,但它是活动所需要的。

在你根据上面的答案检查一切之前,确保你的请求代码不是0!!

检查FragmentActivity.java中onRequestPermissionsResult()的代码:

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
        @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    int index = (requestCode>>16)&0xffff;
    if (index != 0) {
        index--;

        String who = mPendingFragmentActivityResults.get(index);
        mPendingFragmentActivityResults.remove(index);
        if (who == null) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Activity result delivered for unknown Fragment.");
            return;
        }
        Fragment frag = mFragments.findFragmentByWho(who);
        if (frag == null) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Activity result no fragment exists for who: " + who);
        } else {
            frag.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode&0xffff, permissions, grantResults);
        }
    }
}

细节

芬兰湾的科特林1.2.70 在minSdkVersion 19中检查 Android studio 3.1.4

算法

模块-相机,位置,....

检查hasSystemFeature(如果模块在手机中存在) 检查用户是否有权限访问模块 发送权限请求(请求用户允许模块使用)

特性

使用活动和片段 只有一个结果响应 可以在一个请求中检查多个模块吗

解决方案

class PermissionType(val manifest_permission: String, val packageManager: String) {
    object Defined {
        val camera = PermissionType(Manifest.permission.CAMERA, PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)
        val currentLocation = PermissionType(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, PackageManager.FEATURE_LOCATION_GPS)
    }
}

class  Permission {

    enum class PermissionResult {
        ACCESS_ALLOWED, ACCESS_DENIED, NO_SYSTEM_FEATURE;
    }

    interface ManagerDelegate {
        fun permissionManagerDelegate(result: Array<Pair<String, PermissionResult>>)
    }

    class Manager internal constructor(private val delegate: ManagerDelegate?) {

        private var context: Context? = null
        private var fragment: Fragment? = null
        private var activity: AppCompatActivity? = null
        private var permissionTypes: Array<PermissionType> = arrayOf()
        private val REQUEST_CODE = 999
        private val semaphore = Semaphore(1, true)
        private var result: Array<Pair<String, PermissionResult>> = arrayOf()


        constructor(permissionType: PermissionType, delegate: ManagerDelegate?): this(delegate) {
            permissionTypes = arrayOf(permissionType)
        }

        constructor(permissionTypes: Array<PermissionType>, delegate: ManagerDelegate?): this(delegate) {
            this.permissionTypes = permissionTypes
        }

        init {
            when (delegate) {
                is Fragment -> {
                    this.fragment = delegate
                    this.context = delegate.context
                }

                is AppCompatActivity -> {
                    this.activity = delegate
                    this.context = delegate
                }
            }
        }

        private fun hasSystemFeature(permissionType: PermissionType) : Boolean {
            return context?.packageManager?.hasSystemFeature(permissionType.packageManager) ?: false
        }

        private fun hasAccess(permissionType: PermissionType) : Boolean {
            return if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) true else {
                context?.checkSelfPermission(permissionType.manifest_permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
            }
        }

        private fun sendRequest(permissionTypes: Array<String>) {

            if (fragment != null) {
                fragment?.requestPermissions(permissionTypes, REQUEST_CODE)
                return
            }

            if (activity != null){
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity!!, permissionTypes, REQUEST_CODE)
            }
        }

        fun check() {

            semaphore.acquire()
            AsyncTask.execute {
                var permissionsForSendingRequest: Array<String> = arrayOf()
                this.result = arrayOf()

                for (it in permissionTypes) {
                    if (!hasSystemFeature(it)) {
                        result += Pair(it.manifest_permission, PermissionResult.NO_SYSTEM_FEATURE)
                        continue
                    }

                    if (hasAccess(it)) {
                        result += Pair(it.manifest_permission, PermissionResult.ACCESS_ALLOWED)
                    } else {
                        permissionsForSendingRequest += it.manifest_permission
                    }
                }

                if (permissionsForSendingRequest.isNotEmpty()) {
                    sendRequest(permissionsForSendingRequest)
                } else {
                    delegate?.permissionManagerDelegate(result)
                }
            }
        }

        fun onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<out String>, grantResults: IntArray) {
            when (requestCode) {
                REQUEST_CODE -> {
                    if (grantResults.isEmpty()) {
                        return
                    }
                    for ((i,permission) in permissions.withIndex()) {
                        for (item in this.permissionTypes) {
                            if (permission == item.manifest_permission && i < grantResults.size) {
                                result += if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                                    Pair(item.manifest_permission, PermissionResult.ACCESS_ALLOWED)
                                } else {
                                    Pair(item.manifest_permission, PermissionResult.ACCESS_DENIED)
                                }
                                break
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    delegate?.permissionManagerDelegate(result)
                }
            }
            semaphore.release()
        }
    }
}

在活动中的使用(在片段中相同)

class BaseActivity : AppCompatActivity(), Permission.ManagerDelegate {

    private lateinit var permissionManager: Permission.Manager

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.base_activity)

        permissionManager = Permission.Manager(arrayOf(PermissionType.Defined.camera, PermissionType.Defined.currentLocation), this)
        permissionManager.check()
    }

    override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<out String>, grantResults: IntArray) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
        permissionManager.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
    }


    override fun permissionManagerDelegate(result: Array<Pair<String, Permission.PermissionResult>>) {
        result.forEach {
            println("!!! ${it.first} ${it.second}")
//            when (it.second) {
//                Permission.PermissionResult.NO_SYSTEM_FEATURE -> {
//                }
//
//                Permission.PermissionResult.ACCESS_DENIED  -> {
//                }
//
//                Permission.PermissionResult.ACCESS_ALLOWED -> {
//                }
//            }
        }
    }
}

在FragmentCompat中,您有用于预Marshmallow设备的checkPermissions函数。 我这样使用:

FragmentCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
                    MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);

如果你在fragment中使用requestPermissions,它接受2个而不是3个参数。

你应该使用requestPermissions(permissions, PERMISSIONS_CODE);