我正在更新我们的应用程序,以使用新的M运行时权限系统。 除了onRequestPermissionsResult()之外,它都在工作。我需要检查按下按钮的权限,如果成功,就发送一条短信。当我授权这样做时,对话框会关闭,但直到我再次按下按钮,它才会触发“发送文本”。

我已经在onRequestPermissionsResult()方法中调试和设置了断点,但它从未进入它。

首先调用这个方法:

    private void askForPermission() {
    String[] permissions = new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS};
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(), permissions, PERMISSIONS_CODE);
}

然后我的回调函数是这样的:

    @Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

    if (requestCode == PERMISSIONS_CODE) {
        for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
            String permission = permissions[i];
            int grantResult = grantResults[i];

            if (permission.equals(Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS)) {
                if (grantResult == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    onPPSButtonPress();
                } else {
                    requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS}, PERMISSIONS_CODE);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

有人遇到过类似的问题吗? 感谢任何帮助。 谢谢


当前回答

你可以试试这个:

requestPermissions(permissions, PERMISSIONS_CODE);

如果你从一个片段中调用这段代码,它有自己的requestPermissions方法。我相信问题是你正在调用静态方法。

如果你想在一个片段中使用onRequestPermissionsResult(): FragmentCompat。requestPermissions(Fragment Fragment, String[] permissions, int requestCode)

其他回答

如果你在fragment中使用requestPermissions,它接受2个而不是3个参数。

你应该使用requestPermissions(permissions, PERMISSIONS_CODE);

对于kotlin用户,这里我的扩展检查和验证权限没有覆盖onRequestPermissionResult

 * @param permissionToValidate (request and check currently permission)
 *
 * @return recursive boolean validation callback (no need OnRequestPermissionResult)
 *
 * */
internal fun Activity.validatePermission(
    permissionToValidate: String,
    recursiveCall: (() -> Boolean) = { false }
): Boolean {
    val permission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
        this,
        permissionToValidate
    )

    if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        if (recursiveCall()) {
            return false
        }

        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
            this,
            arrayOf(permissionToValidate),
            110
        )
        return this.validatePermission(permissionToValidate) { true }
    }

    return true

}

细节

芬兰湾的科特林1.2.70 在minSdkVersion 19中检查 Android studio 3.1.4

算法

模块-相机,位置,....

检查hasSystemFeature(如果模块在手机中存在) 检查用户是否有权限访问模块 发送权限请求(请求用户允许模块使用)

特性

使用活动和片段 只有一个结果响应 可以在一个请求中检查多个模块吗

解决方案

class PermissionType(val manifest_permission: String, val packageManager: String) {
    object Defined {
        val camera = PermissionType(Manifest.permission.CAMERA, PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)
        val currentLocation = PermissionType(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, PackageManager.FEATURE_LOCATION_GPS)
    }
}

class  Permission {

    enum class PermissionResult {
        ACCESS_ALLOWED, ACCESS_DENIED, NO_SYSTEM_FEATURE;
    }

    interface ManagerDelegate {
        fun permissionManagerDelegate(result: Array<Pair<String, PermissionResult>>)
    }

    class Manager internal constructor(private val delegate: ManagerDelegate?) {

        private var context: Context? = null
        private var fragment: Fragment? = null
        private var activity: AppCompatActivity? = null
        private var permissionTypes: Array<PermissionType> = arrayOf()
        private val REQUEST_CODE = 999
        private val semaphore = Semaphore(1, true)
        private var result: Array<Pair<String, PermissionResult>> = arrayOf()


        constructor(permissionType: PermissionType, delegate: ManagerDelegate?): this(delegate) {
            permissionTypes = arrayOf(permissionType)
        }

        constructor(permissionTypes: Array<PermissionType>, delegate: ManagerDelegate?): this(delegate) {
            this.permissionTypes = permissionTypes
        }

        init {
            when (delegate) {
                is Fragment -> {
                    this.fragment = delegate
                    this.context = delegate.context
                }

                is AppCompatActivity -> {
                    this.activity = delegate
                    this.context = delegate
                }
            }
        }

        private fun hasSystemFeature(permissionType: PermissionType) : Boolean {
            return context?.packageManager?.hasSystemFeature(permissionType.packageManager) ?: false
        }

        private fun hasAccess(permissionType: PermissionType) : Boolean {
            return if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) true else {
                context?.checkSelfPermission(permissionType.manifest_permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
            }
        }

        private fun sendRequest(permissionTypes: Array<String>) {

            if (fragment != null) {
                fragment?.requestPermissions(permissionTypes, REQUEST_CODE)
                return
            }

            if (activity != null){
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity!!, permissionTypes, REQUEST_CODE)
            }
        }

        fun check() {

            semaphore.acquire()
            AsyncTask.execute {
                var permissionsForSendingRequest: Array<String> = arrayOf()
                this.result = arrayOf()

                for (it in permissionTypes) {
                    if (!hasSystemFeature(it)) {
                        result += Pair(it.manifest_permission, PermissionResult.NO_SYSTEM_FEATURE)
                        continue
                    }

                    if (hasAccess(it)) {
                        result += Pair(it.manifest_permission, PermissionResult.ACCESS_ALLOWED)
                    } else {
                        permissionsForSendingRequest += it.manifest_permission
                    }
                }

                if (permissionsForSendingRequest.isNotEmpty()) {
                    sendRequest(permissionsForSendingRequest)
                } else {
                    delegate?.permissionManagerDelegate(result)
                }
            }
        }

        fun onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<out String>, grantResults: IntArray) {
            when (requestCode) {
                REQUEST_CODE -> {
                    if (grantResults.isEmpty()) {
                        return
                    }
                    for ((i,permission) in permissions.withIndex()) {
                        for (item in this.permissionTypes) {
                            if (permission == item.manifest_permission && i < grantResults.size) {
                                result += if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                                    Pair(item.manifest_permission, PermissionResult.ACCESS_ALLOWED)
                                } else {
                                    Pair(item.manifest_permission, PermissionResult.ACCESS_DENIED)
                                }
                                break
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    delegate?.permissionManagerDelegate(result)
                }
            }
            semaphore.release()
        }
    }
}

在活动中的使用(在片段中相同)

class BaseActivity : AppCompatActivity(), Permission.ManagerDelegate {

    private lateinit var permissionManager: Permission.Manager

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.base_activity)

        permissionManager = Permission.Manager(arrayOf(PermissionType.Defined.camera, PermissionType.Defined.currentLocation), this)
        permissionManager.check()
    }

    override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<out String>, grantResults: IntArray) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
        permissionManager.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
    }


    override fun permissionManagerDelegate(result: Array<Pair<String, Permission.PermissionResult>>) {
        result.forEach {
            println("!!! ${it.first} ${it.second}")
//            when (it.second) {
//                Permission.PermissionResult.NO_SYSTEM_FEATURE -> {
//                }
//
//                Permission.PermissionResult.ACCESS_DENIED  -> {
//                }
//
//                Permission.PermissionResult.ACCESS_ALLOWED -> {
//                }
//            }
        }
    }
}

我也遇到了同样的问题,我只是找到了解决方案。在使用Support库时,必须使用正确的方法调用。例如:

当在AppCompatActivity中,你应该使用ActivityCompat.requestPermissions; 在android.support.v4.app中。你应该简单地使用requestPermissions(这是android.support.v4.app.Fragment的一个实例方法)

如果你调用ActivityCompat。在一个片段中,onRequestPermissionsResult回调函数是在活动上调用的,而不是在片段上。

private void showContacts() {
    if (getActivity().checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS}, PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS);
    } else {
        doShowContacts();
    }
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
    if (requestCode == PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        doShowContacts();
    }
}