我扩展了一些vokimon的答案，使其更方便地更改其他属性。

function customIcon (opts) {
  return Object.assign({
    path: 'M 0,0 C -2,-20 -10,-22 -10,-30 A 10,10 0 1,1 10,-30 C 10,-22 2,-20 0,0 z M -2,-30 a 2,2 0 1,1 4,0 2,2 0 1,1 -4,0',
    fillColor: '#34495e',
    fillOpacity: 1,
    strokeColor: '#000',
    strokeWeight: 2,
    scale: 1,
  }, opts);
}

用法:

marker.setIcon(customIcon({
  fillColor: '#fff',
  strokeColor: '#000'
}));

或者在定义一个新标记时:

const marker = new google.maps.Marker({
  position: {
    lat: ...,
    lng: ...
  },
  icon: customIcon({
    fillColor: '#2ecc71'
  }),
  map: map
});

我用StyledMarker所能得到的最接近的东西是这个。

不过，中间的子弹并不像默认的子弹那么大。StyledMarker类只是构建这个url，并要求谷歌api创建标记。

从类使用示例使用“%E2%80%A2”作为你的文本，如:

var styleMaker2 = new StyledMarker({styleIcon:new StyledIcon(StyledIconTypes.MARKER,{text:"%E2%80%A2"},styleIconClass),position:new google.maps.LatLng(37.263477473067, -121.880502070713),map:map});

你需要修改StyledMarker.js来注释掉这些行:

  if (text_) {
    text_ = text_.substr(0,2);
  }

因为这将把文本字符串修剪为2个字符。

或者，你也可以创建自定义标记图像基于默认的一个你想要的颜色，并覆盖默认标记的代码，如:

marker = new google.maps.Marker({
  map:map,
  position: latlng,
  icon: new google.maps.MarkerImage(
    'http://www.gettyicons.com/free-icons/108/gis-gps/png/24/needle_left_yellow_2_24.png',
    new google.maps.Size(24, 24),
    new google.maps.Point(0, 0),
    new google.maps.Point(0, 24)
  )
});

你可以动态地请求图标图像从谷歌图表api与网址:

http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?chst=d_map_pin_letter&chld=%E2%80%A2|FE7569

它看起来像这样:图像是21x34像素，针尖的位置是(10,34)

你还需要一个单独的阴影图像(这样它就不会重叠附近的图标):

http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?chst=d_map_pin_shadow

它看起来像这样:图像是40x37像素，针尖的位置(12,35)

当你构建你的MarkerImages时，你需要相应地设置大小和锚点:

    var pinColor = "FE7569";
    var pinImage = new google.maps.MarkerImage("http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?chst=d_map_pin_letter&chld=%E2%80%A2|" + pinColor,
        new google.maps.Size(21, 34),
        new google.maps.Point(0,0),
        new google.maps.Point(10, 34));
    var pinShadow = new google.maps.MarkerImage("http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?chst=d_map_pin_shadow",
        new google.maps.Size(40, 37),
        new google.maps.Point(0, 0),
        new google.maps.Point(12, 35));

然后你可以添加标记到你的地图:

        var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
                position: new google.maps.LatLng(0,0), 
                map: map,
                icon: pinImage,
                shadow: pinShadow
            });

只需将“FE7569”替换为您需要的颜色代码。例如:

归功于Jack B Nimble的灵感;)

这些是定制的圆形标记

small_red:

data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAJCAYAAADgkQYQAAAAiklEQVR42mNgQIAoIF4NxGegdCCSHAMzEC+NUlH5v9rF5f+ZoCAwHaig8B8oPhOmKC1NU/P//7Q0DByrqgpSGAtSdOCAry9WRXt9fECK9oIUPXwYFYVV0e2ICJCi20SbFAuyG5uiECUlkKIQmOPng3y30d0d7Lt1bm4w301jQAOgcNoIDad1yOEEAFm9fSv/VqtJAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

small_yellow:

data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAJCAYAAADgkQYQAAAAi0lEQVR42mNgQIAoIF4NxGegdCCSHAMzEC+NijL7v3p1+v8zZ6rAdGCg4X+g+EyYorS0NNv////PxMCxsRYghbEgRQcOHCjGqmjv3kKQor0gRQ8fPmzHquj27WaQottEmxQLshubopAQI5CiEJjj54N8t3FjFth369ZlwHw3jQENgMJpIzSc1iGHEwB8p5qDBbsHtAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==

small_green:

data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAJCAYAAADgkQYQAAAAiElEQVR42mNgQIAoIF4NxGegdCCSHAMzEC81izL7n746/X/VmSowbRho+B8oPhOmKM02zfb/TCzQItYCpDAWpOhA8YFirIoK9xaCFO0FKXrY/rAdq6Lm280gRbeJNikWZDc2RUYhRiBFITDHzwf5LmtjFth3GesyYL6bxoAGQOG0ERpO65DDCQDX7ovT++K9KQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==

small_blue:

data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAJCAYAAADgkQYQAAAAiklEQVR42mNgQIAoIF4NxGegdCCSHAMzEC81M4v6n56++n9V1RkwbWgY+B8oPhOmKM3WNu3/zJn/MbCFRSxIYSxI0YHi4gNYFRUW7gUp2gtS9LC9/SFWRc3Nt0GKbhNtUizIbmyKjIxCQIpCYI6fD/JdVtZGsO8yMtbBfDeNAQ2AwmkjNJzWIYcTAMk+i9OhipcQAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

small_purple:

data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAJCAYAAADgkQYQAAAAi0lEQVR42mNgQIAoIF4NxGegdCCSHAMzEC+NMov6vzp99f8zVWfAdKBh4H+g+EyYorQ027T//2f+x8CxFrEghbEgRQcOFB/Aqmhv4V6Qor0gRQ8ftj/Equh2822QottEmxQLshubohCjEJCiEJjj54N8tzFrI9h36zLWwXw3jQENgMJpIzSc1iGHEwBt95qDejjnKAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==

它们是9x9的png图像。

一旦他们在你的页面上，你可以把他们拖走，你会有实际的png文件。

嗨，你可以使用图标作为SVG和设置颜色。请看这段代码

/* * declare map and places as a global variable */ var map; var places = [ ['Place 1', "<h1>Title 1</h1>", -0.690542, -76.174856,"red"], ['Place 2', "<h1>Title 2</h1>", -5.028249, -57.659052,"blue"], ['Place 3', "<h1>Title 3</h1>", -0.028249, -77.757507,"green"], ['Place 4', "<h1>Title 4</h1>", -0.800101286, -76.78747820,"orange"], ['Place 5', "<h1>Title 5</h1>", -0.950198, -78.959302,"#FF33AA"] ]; /* * use google maps api built-in mechanism to attach dom events */ google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, "load", function () { /* * create map */ var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_div"), { mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP, }); /* * create infowindow (which will be used by markers) */ var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(); /* * create bounds (which will be used auto zoom map) */ var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds(); /* * marker creater function (acts as a closure for html parameter) */ function createMarker(options, html) { var marker = new google.maps.Marker(options); bounds.extend(options.position); if (html) { google.maps.event.addListener(marker, "click", function () { infoWindow.setContent(html); infoWindow.open(options.map, this); map.setZoom(map.getZoom() + 1) map.setCenter(marker.getPosition()); }); } return marker; } /* * add markers to map */ for (var i = 0; i < places.length; i++) { var point = places[i]; createMarker({ position: new google.maps.LatLng(point[2], point[3]), map: map, icon: { path: "M27.648 -41.399q0 -3.816 -2.7 -6.516t-6.516 -2.7 -6.516 2.7 -2.7 6.516 2.7 6.516 6.516 2.7 6.516 -2.7 2.7 -6.516zm9.216 0q0 3.924 -1.188 6.444l-13.104 27.864q-0.576 1.188 -1.71 1.872t-2.43 0.684 -2.43 -0.684 -1.674 -1.872l-13.14 -27.864q-1.188 -2.52 -1.188 -6.444 0 -7.632 5.4 -13.032t13.032 -5.4 13.032 5.4 5.4 13.032z", scale: 0.6, strokeWeight: 0.2, strokeColor: 'black', strokeOpacity: 1, fillColor: point[4], fillOpacity: 0.85, }, }, point[1]); }; map.fitBounds(bounds); }); <script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3"></script> <div id="map_div" style="height: 400px;"></div>

有时候很简单的事情，也可以用复杂来回答。我并不是说上面的答案都是不正确的，但我只是想说，它可以这么简单:

我知道这个问题很老了，但是如果有人只是想改变大头针或标记颜色，那么请查看文档:https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/android-sdk/marker

当你添加你的标记时，只需设置图标属性:

GoogleMap gMap;
LatLng latLng;
....
// write your code...
....
gMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
    .position(latLng)
    .icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_GREEN));

有10种默认颜色可供选择。如果这还不够(简单的解决方案)，那么我可能会选择其他答案中给出的更复杂的解决方案，满足更复杂的需求。

ps:我在另一个答案中写了一些类似的东西，因此我应该参考那个答案，但上次我这么做的时候，我被要求张贴答案，因为它太短了(就像这个)。