所有这些答案都是在解释你发送数据后需要完成的第二个活动的场景。

但如果你不想完成第二个活动，想把数据发送回第一个活动，你可以使用BroadCastReceiver。

〇第二次活动

Intent intent = new Intent("data");
intent.putExtra("some_data", true);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(intent);

〇第一次活动

private BroadcastReceiver tempReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // do some action
    }
};

在onCreate()-中注册接收者

 LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(tempReceiver,new IntentFilter("data"));

在onDestroy()中取消注册

在第一个活动中，你可以使用startActivityForResult()发送意图，然后在它完成使用setResult后从第二个活动中获得结果。

MainActivity.class

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int SECOND_ACTIVITY_RESULT_CODE = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    // "Go to Second Activity" button click
    public void onButtonClick(View view) {

        // Start the SecondActivity
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
        // send intent for result 
        startActivityForResult(intent, SECOND_ACTIVITY_RESULT_CODE);
    }

    // This method is called when the second activity finishes
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        // check that it is the SecondActivity with an OK result
        if (requestCode == SECOND_ACTIVITY_RESULT_CODE) {
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

                // get String data from Intent
                String returnString = data.getStringExtra("keyName");

                // set text view with string
                TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
                textView.setText(returnString);
            }
        }
    }
}

SecondActivity.class

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
    }

    // "Send text back" button click
    public void onButtonClick(View view) {

        // get the text from the EditText
        EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
        String stringToPassBack = editText.getText().toString();

        // put the String to pass back into an Intent and close this activity
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.putExtra("keyName", stringToPassBack);
        setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
        finish();
    }
}

Activity 1使用startActivityForResult:

startActivityForResult(ActivityTwo, ActivityTwoRequestCode);

启动Activity 2，你可以执行以下操作，关闭Activity:

Intent output = new Intent();
output.putExtra(ActivityOne.Number1Code, num1);
output.putExtra(ActivityOne.Number2Code, num2);
setResult(RESULT_OK, output);
finish();

Activity 1 -从前一个Activity返回将调用onActivityResult:

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if (requestCode == ActivityTwoRequestCode && resultCode == RESULT_OK && data != null) {
        num1 = data.getIntExtra(Number1Code);
        num2 = data.getIntExtra(Number2Code);
    }
}

更新: 回答Seenu69的评论，在活动二，

int result = Integer.parse(EditText1.getText().toString()) 
           + Integer.parse(EditText2.getText().toString());
output.putExtra(ActivityOne.KEY_RESULT, result);

在活动一中，

int result = data.getExtra(KEY_RESULT);

只是一个小细节，我认为是错过了以上的答案。

如果你的子活动可以从多个父活动中打开，那么你可以根据你的活动是由startActivity还是startActivityForResult打开来检查你是否需要做setResult。您可以通过使用getCallingActivity()来实现这一点。更多信息请点击这里。

有一些方法可以做到。 1. 使用startActivityForResult()，这在上面的答案中有很好的解释。

通过在你的“Utils”类或你自己的任何其他类中创建静态变量。例如，我想将studententid从ActivityB传递到ActivityA。首先，我的ActivityA调用ActivityB。然后在ActivityB中设置studententid(这是Utils.class中的一个静态字段)。 Utils.STUDENT_ID="1234";然后当回到ActivityA时，使用存储在Utils.STUDENT_ID中的studententid。 通过在应用程序类中创建getter和setter方法。

是这样的:

public class MyApplication extends Application {

    private static MyApplication instance = null;
    private String studentId="";

    public static MyApplication getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        instance = this;
    }

    public void setStudentId(String studentID){
        this.studentId=studentID;
    }

    public String getStudentId(){
        return this.studentId;
    }
}

这样就做完了。当你在ActivityB时，在里面设置数据，回到ActivityA后，获取数据。

我已经创建了简单的演示类，以供您更好的参考。

FirstActivity.java

 public class FirstActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = FirstActivity.class.getSimpleName();
    private static final int REQUEST_CODE = 101;
    private Button btnMoveToNextScreen;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        btnMoveToNextScreen = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnMoveToNext);
        btnMoveToNextScreen.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent mIntent = new Intent(FirstActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
                startActivityForResult(mIntent, REQUEST_CODE);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
            if(requestCode == REQUEST_CODE && data !=null) {
                String strMessage = data.getStringExtra("keyName");
                Log.i(TAG, "onActivityResult: message >>" + strMessage);
            }
        }

    }
}

这是secondactivity。java

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = SecondActivity.class.getSimpleName();
    private Button btnMoveToPrevious;
    private EditText editText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);

        editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);

        btnMoveToPrevious = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnMoveToPrevious);
        btnMoveToPrevious.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                String message = editText.getEditableText().toString();

                Intent mIntent = new Intent();
                mIntent.putExtra("keyName", message);
                setResult(RESULT_OK, mIntent);
                finish();

            }
        });

    }
}