在第一个活动中，你可以使用startActivityForResult()发送意图，然后在它完成使用setResult后从第二个活动中获得结果。

MainActivity.class

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int SECOND_ACTIVITY_RESULT_CODE = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    // "Go to Second Activity" button click
    public void onButtonClick(View view) {

        // Start the SecondActivity
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
        // send intent for result 
        startActivityForResult(intent, SECOND_ACTIVITY_RESULT_CODE);
    }

    // This method is called when the second activity finishes
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        // check that it is the SecondActivity with an OK result
        if (requestCode == SECOND_ACTIVITY_RESULT_CODE) {
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

                // get String data from Intent
                String returnString = data.getStringExtra("keyName");

                // set text view with string
                TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
                textView.setText(returnString);
            }
        }
    }
}

SecondActivity.class

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
    }

    // "Send text back" button click
    public void onButtonClick(View view) {

        // get the text from the EditText
        EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
        String stringToPassBack = editText.getText().toString();

        // put the String to pass back into an Intent and close this activity
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.putExtra("keyName", stringToPassBack);
        setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
        finish();
    }
}

使用startActivityForResult()方法调用子活动Intent

这里有一个例子: http://developer.android.com/training/notepad/notepad-ex2.html

在“从屏幕返回结果”中: http://developer.android.com/guide/faq/commontasks.html#opennewscreen

在第一个活动中，你可以使用startActivityForResult()发送意图，然后在它完成使用setResult后从第二个活动中获得结果。

MainActivity.class

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int SECOND_ACTIVITY_RESULT_CODE = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    // "Go to Second Activity" button click
    public void onButtonClick(View view) {

        // Start the SecondActivity
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
        // send intent for result 
        startActivityForResult(intent, SECOND_ACTIVITY_RESULT_CODE);
    }

    // This method is called when the second activity finishes
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        // check that it is the SecondActivity with an OK result
        if (requestCode == SECOND_ACTIVITY_RESULT_CODE) {
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

                // get String data from Intent
                String returnString = data.getStringExtra("keyName");

                // set text view with string
                TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
                textView.setText(returnString);
            }
        }
    }
}

SecondActivity.class

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
    }

    // "Send text back" button click
    public void onButtonClick(View view) {

        // get the text from the EditText
        EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
        String stringToPassBack = editText.getText().toString();

        // put the String to pass back into an Intent and close this activity
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.putExtra("keyName", stringToPassBack);
        setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
        finish();
    }
}

根据具体情况，有几种方法可以达到你想要的效果。

最常见的场景(听起来就是你的场景)是使用子活动获取用户输入——比如从列表中选择联系人或在对话框中输入数据。在这种情况下，你应该使用startActivityForResult来启动你的子Activity。

这提供了一个使用setResult将数据发送回主Activity的管道。setResult方法接受一个int结果值和一个Intent，该Intent被传递回调用Activity。

Intent resultIntent = new Intent();
// TODO Add extras or a data URI to this intent as appropriate.
resultIntent.putExtra("some_key", "String data"); 
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, resultIntent);
finish();

要访问调用Activity中返回的数据，重写onActivityResult。requestCode对应于startActivityForResult调用中传递的整数，而resultCode和data Intent则从子Activity返回。

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
  super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
  switch(requestCode) {
    case (MY_CHILD_ACTIVITY) : {
      if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
        // TODO Extract the data returned from the child Activity.
        String returnValue = data.getStringExtra("some_key");
      }
      break;
    } 
  }
}

有一些方法可以做到。 1. 使用startActivityForResult()，这在上面的答案中有很好的解释。

通过在你的“Utils”类或你自己的任何其他类中创建静态变量。例如，我想将studententid从ActivityB传递到ActivityA。首先，我的ActivityA调用ActivityB。然后在ActivityB中设置studententid(这是Utils.class中的一个静态字段)。 Utils.STUDENT_ID="1234";然后当回到ActivityA时，使用存储在Utils.STUDENT_ID中的studententid。 通过在应用程序类中创建getter和setter方法。

是这样的:

public class MyApplication extends Application {

    private static MyApplication instance = null;
    private String studentId="";

    public static MyApplication getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        instance = this;
    }

    public void setStudentId(String studentID){
        this.studentId=studentID;
    }

    public String getStudentId(){
        return this.studentId;
    }
}

这样就做完了。当你在ActivityB时，在里面设置数据，回到ActivityA后，获取数据。

FirstActivity使用startActivityForResult:

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, int requestCode); // suppose requestCode == 2

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (requestCode == 2)
    {
        String message=data.getStringExtra("MESSAGE");
    }
}

在SecondActivity上调用setResult() onClick事件或onBackPressed()

Intent intent=new Intent();
intent.putExtra("MESSAGE",message);
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, intent);