public static Int32 GetTimeStamp()
    {
        try
        {
            Int32 unixTimeStamp;
            DateTime currentTime = DateTime.Now;
            DateTime zuluTime = currentTime.ToUniversalTime();
            DateTime unixEpoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
            unixTimeStamp = (Int32)(zuluTime.Subtract(unixEpoch)).TotalSeconds;
            return unixTimeStamp;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Debug.WriteLine(ex);
            return 0;
        }
    }

在Ruby中:

>> Time.now.to_i
=> 1248933648

首先，Unix的“epoch”或“zero-time”是1970-01-01 00:00:00Z(意思是1970年1月1日的Zulu或GMT或UTC时区的午夜)。Unix时间戳是指从该时间开始的秒数——不包括闰秒。

在Perl中生成当前时间相当简单:

perl -e 'print time, "\n"'

生成与给定日期/时间值相对应的时间就不那么容易了。逻辑上，使用POSIX中的strptime()函数。然而，Perl POSIX::strptime模块(它与POSIX模块是分开的)具有签名:

($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday) = 
                                     POSIX::strptime("string", "Format");

POSIX模块中的mktime函数具有如下签名:

mktime(sec, min, hour, mday, mon, year, wday = 0, yday = 0, isdst = 0)

所以，如果你知道你的数据的格式，你可以写一个变体:

perl -MPOSIX -MPOSIX::strptime -e \
    'print mktime(POSIX::strptime("2009-07-30 04:30", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")), "\n"'

对于类unix环境，以下操作可以工作。

# Current UNIXTIME
unixtime() {
  datetime2unixtime "$(date -u +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')"
}

# From DateTime（%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S）to UNIXTIME
datetime2unixtime() {
  set -- "${1%% *}" "${1##* }"
  set -- "${1%%-*}" "${1#*-}" "${2%%:*}" "${2#*:}"
  set -- "$1" "${2%%-*}" "${2#*-}" "$3" "${4%%:*}" "${4#*:}"
  set -- "$1" "${2#0}" "${3#0}" "${4#0}" "${5#0}" "${6#0}"
  [ "$2" -lt 3 ] && set -- $(( $1-1 )) $(( $2+12 )) "$3" "$4" "$5" "$6"
  set -- $(( (365*$1)+($1/4)-($1/100)+($1/400) )) "$2" "$3" "$4" "$5" "$6"
  set -- "$1" $(( (306*($2+1)/10)-428 )) "$3" "$4" "$5" "$6"
  set -- $(( ($1+$2+$3-719163)*86400+$4*3600+$5*60+$6 ))
  echo "$1"
}

# From UNIXTIME to DateTime format（%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S）
unixtime2datetime() {
  set -- $(( $1%86400 )) $(( $1/86400+719468 )) 146097 36524 1461
  set -- "$1" "$2" $(( $2-(($2+2+3*$2/$3)/$5)+($2-$2/$3)/$4-(($2+1)/$3) ))
  set -- "$1" "$2" $(( $3/365 ))
  set -- "$@" $(( $2-( (365*$3)+($3/4)-($3/100)+($3/400) ) ))
  set -- "$@" $(( ($4-($4+20)/50)/30 ))
  set -- "$@" $(( 12*$3+$5+2 ))
  set -- "$1" $(( $6/12 )) $(( $6%12+1 )) $(( $4-(30*$5+3*($5+4)/5-2)+1 ))
  set -- "$2" "$3" "$4" $(( $1/3600 )) $(( $1%3600 ))
  set -- "$1" "$2" "$3" "$4" $(( $5/60 )) $(( $5%60 ))
  printf "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n" "$@"
}

# Examples
unixtime # => Current UNIXTIME
date +%s # Linux command

datetime2unixtime "2020-07-01 09:03:13" # => 1593594193
date -u +%s --date "2020-07-01 09:03:13" # Linux command

unixtime2datetime "1593594193" # => 2020-07-01 09:03:13
date -u --date @1593594193 +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" # Linux command

https://tech.io/snippet/a3dWEQY

如果你需要一个来自shell脚本的Unix时间戳(Bourne家族:sh, ksh, bash, zsh，…)，这应该适用于任何Unix机器，不像其他建议(perl, haskell, ruby, python, GNU date)，它是基于POSIX标准命令和特性。

PATH=`getconf PATH` awk 'BEGIN {srand();print srand()}'

在Haskell

import Data.Time.Clock.POSIX

main :: IO ()
main = print . floor =<< getPOSIXTime

在去

import "time"
t := time.Unix()

in C

time(); // in time.h POSIX

// for Windows time.h
#define UNIXTIME(result)   time_t localtime; time(&localtime); struct tm* utctime = gmtime(&localtime); result = mktime(utctime);

在斯威夫特

NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970 // or Date().timeIntervalSince1970